Peter Schöttler
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Peter Schöttler (born 15 January 1950 in
Iserlohn Iserlohn (; Westphalian: ''Iserlaun'') is a city in the Märkischer Kreis district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the largest city by population and area within the district and the Sauerland region. Geography Iserlohn is locat ...
) is a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
historian working in France and Germany. He was a research director at the
Centre national de la recherche scientifique The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science Basic research, also called pure research o ...
in Paris and teaches now at the
Freie Universität Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in political science and t ...
, where he has held an honorary professorship since 2001. Schöttler was born in
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a States of Germany, state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more tha ...
, but grew up in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
, thus becoming bilingual. He studied at
Ruhr-Universität Bochum The Ruhr University Bochum (, ) is a public research university located in the southern hills of the central Ruhr area, Bochum, Germany. It was founded in 1962 as the first new public university in Germany after World War II. Instruction began in ...
, close to his birthplace, and then in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
at the
École Pratique des Hautes Études École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
. In history he was a student of
Hans Mommsen Hans Mommsen (5 November 1930 – 5 November 2015) was a German historian, known for his studies in German social history, and for his functionalist interpretation of the Third Reich, especially for arguing that Adolf Hitler was a weak dictator. ...
in Bochum and
Michelle Perrot Michelle Perrot (born 18 May 1928, Paris) is a French historian, and Professor emeritus of Contemporary History at the Paris Diderot University. She won the 2009 Prix Femina Essai. Life She has worked on the history of labor movements, and stud ...
in Paris; he studied philosophy under
Louis Althusser Louis Pierre Althusser (, ; ; 16 October 1918 – 22 October 1990) was a French Marxist philosopher. He was born in Algeria and studied at the École normale supérieure in Paris, where he eventually became Professor of Philosophy. Althusser ...
. He has been an interpreter and translator of the work of major 20th-century historians, notably
Marc Bloch Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (; ; 6 July 1886 – 16 June 1944) was a French historian. He was a founding member of the Annales School of French social history. Bloch specialised in medieval history and published widely on Medieval France ov ...
and
Lucien Febvre Lucien Paul Victor Febvre (, ; 22 July 1878 – 11 September 1956) was a French historian best known for the role he played in establishing the Annales School of history. He was the initial editor of the ''Encyclopédie française'' together wit ...
, co-founders of the journal ''
Annales Annals are a concise form of historical writing which record events chronologically, year by year. The equivalent word in Latin and French is ''annales'', which is used untranslated in English in various contexts. List of works with titles contai ...
'' and the associated Annales School. He has also translated
Fernand Braudel Fernand Braudel (; 24 August 1902 – 27 November 1985) was a French historian and leader of the Annales School. His scholarship focused on three main projects: ''The Mediterranean'' (1923–49, then 1949–66), ''Civilization and Capitalism'' ...
and has explored and popularized the work of Lucie Varga, the first woman member of the ''Annales'' group of historians. Schöttler has taught at different German and Austrian universities and at the
École des hautes études en sciences sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and '' grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
(EHESS). In 1990/91 he was a member at the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholar ...
and in 1996/97 a visiting fellow at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
. Since 2008 he is a visiting scholar at the
Max Planck Institute for the History of Science The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (German: Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte) is a scientific research institute founded in March 1994. It is dedicated to addressing fundamental questions of the history of knowledg ...
in Berlin. At the 1998 ''
Deutscher Historikertag The Deutscher Historikertag (or, usually, just ''Historikertag''; German Historians Conference) is one of the largest conventions of the humanities in Europe. It is organised by the German Association of Historians and the Association for History T ...
'' Schöttler,
Götz Aly Götz Haydar Aly (; born 3 May 1947) is a German journalist, historian and political scientist. Life and career Aly was born in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg. He is a patrilineal descendant of a Mixed Turkish-Kurdish convert to Christianity name ...
and Michael Fahlbusch were involved in the debate concerning the role of German historians during the
Third Reich Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
. The trio suggested that
Theodor Schieder Theodor Schieder (11 April 1908 – 8 October 1984) was an influential mid-20th century German historian. Born in Oettingen, Western Bavaria, he relocated to Königsberg in East Prussia in 1934 at the age of 26.  . 56/sup> He joined the ...
,
Werner Conze Werner may refer to: People * Werner (name), origin of the name and people with this name as surname and given name Fictional characters * Werner (comics), a German comic book character * Werner Von Croy, a fictional character in the ''Tomb Rai ...
and Karl-Dietrich Erdmann were complicit with the
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
regime rather than inwardly withdrawn intellectually through
inner emigration Inner emigration (german: Innere Emigration, french: émigration intérieure) is a concept of an individual or social group who feels a sense of alienation from their country, its government, and its culture. This can be due to the inner emigrants' ...
. Peter Schöttler is the grandson of the
Waffen-SS The (, "Armed SS") was the combat branch of the Nazi Party's ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) organisation. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts, volunteers and conscripts from both occup ...
brigade leader
Gustav Krukenberg Gustav Krukenberg (8 March 1888 – 23 October 1980) was a high-ranking member of the Waffen-SS and commander of the SS Charlemagne Division and the remains of the SS Division Nordland during the Battle of Berlin in April 1945. After Krukenberg ...
.Peter Schöttler, Three kinds of collaboration: concepts of Europe and the 'Franco-German understanding' - the career of SS-Brigadeführer Gustav Krukenberg. In: Dieter Gosewinkel (ed.), Anti-liberal Europe. A Neglected Story of Europeanization, New York, Berghahn, 2015, pp. 128-156.


Books

* ''Naissance des Bourses du travail. Un appareil idéologique d'État à la fin du XIXe siècle'', Presses universitaires de France, coll. "Pratiques théoriques", Paris, 1985. * (ed.)
Gareth Stedman Jones Gareth Stedman Jones (born 17 December 1942) is an English academic and historian. As Professor of the History of Ideas at Queen Mary, University of London, he deals particularly with working-class history and Marxism. Career Educated at St ...
, ''Klassen, Politik und Sprache. Für eine theorieorientierte Sozialgeschichte'', Verlag Westfälisches Dampfboot, Munster, 1988. * (ed.) Lucie Varga, ''Les Autorités invisibles. Une historienne autrichienne aux ‘
Annales Annals are a concise form of historical writing which record events chronologically, year by year. The equivalent word in Latin and French is ''annales'', which is used untranslated in English in various contexts. List of works with titles contai ...
’'', Le Cerf, coll. "Bibliothèque franco-allemande", Paris, 1991. * (ed.)
Lucien Febvre Lucien Paul Victor Febvre (, ; 22 July 1878 – 11 September 1956) was a French historian best known for the role he played in establishing the Annales School of history. He was the initial editor of the ''Encyclopédie française'' together wit ...
, ''
Le Rhin ''Le Rhin'' (lit. ''The Rhine'') is an 1842 travel guide written by Victor Hugo. Similar to Mark Twain's writings about the Mississippi, it includes many stories about the Rhine river. It ends with a political manifesto. External links * ''Le ...
. Mythes et histoire'', Perrin, Paris, 1997 * (ed.) Lucien Febvre, ''
Martin Luther Martin Luther (; ; 10 November 1483 â€“ 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, and professor, and Order of Saint Augustine, Augustinian friar. He is the seminal figure of the Reformation, Protestant Refo ...
'', Campus Verlag/Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Francfort/Paris, 1996. * (ed.) Lucien Febvre, '' Margarete von Navarra. Eine Königin der Renaissance zwischen Macht, Liebe und Religion'', Campus Verlag/Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Frankfurt/Paris, 1998. * (ed.) ''Geschichtsschreibung als Legitimationswissenschaft, 1918-1945'', Suhrkamp Verlag, Francfort, 1997. * (ed.) ''
Marc Bloch Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (; ; 6 July 1886 – 16 June 1944) was a French historian. He was a founding member of the Annales School of French social history. Bloch specialised in medieval history and published widely on Medieval France ov ...
- Historiker und Widerstandskämpfer'', Campus Verlag/Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Francfort/Paris, 1999. * (ed.) Marc Bloch, ''Aus der Werkstatt des Historikers. Zur Theorie und Praxis der Geschichtswissenschaft'', Campus Verlag/Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Francfort/Paris, 2000. * (ed.) Marc Bloch, ''Apologie der Geschichtswissenschaft oder Der Beruf des Historikers'', Verlag Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart, 2002. * (ed. with Philippe Despoix), ''
Siegfried Kracauer Siegfried Kracauer (; ; February 8, 1889 – November 26, 1966) was a German writer, journalist, sociologist, cultural critic, and film theorist. He has sometimes been associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. He is notable for a ...
, penseur de l’histoire'', Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Paris, 2006. * (ed. with
Hans-Jörg Rheinberger Hans-Jörg Rheinberger (born 12 January 1946) is an historian of science who comes from Liechtenstein. He was director of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin from 1997 to 2014. His focus areas within the history of scien ...
), ''Marc Bloch et le crises du savoir'', Berlin,
Max Planck Institute for the History of Science The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (German: Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte) is a scientific research institute founded in March 1994. It is dedicated to addressing fundamental questions of the history of knowledg ...
, 2011 (Preprint 418)

* (ed. with Henning Schmidgen et Jean-François Braunstein), ''Epistemology and History. From Gaston Bachelard, Bachelard and Canguilhem to Today’s History of Science'', Berlin,
Max Planck Institute for the History of Science The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (German: Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte) is a scientific research institute founded in March 1994. It is dedicated to addressing fundamental questions of the history of knowledg ...
, 2012 (Preprint 434

* (ed. with Dieter Gosewinkel et Iris Schröder), ''Antiliberales Europa'', numéro thématique de la revue ''Zeithistorische Forschungen'', 9, 2012, no. 3

* (ed.)
Fernand Braudel Fernand Braudel (; 24 August 1902 – 27 November 1985) was a French historian and leader of the Annales School. His scholarship focused on three main projects: ''The Mediterranean'' (1923–49, then 1949–66), ''Civilization and Capitalism'' ...
, ''Geschichte als Schlüssel zur Welt. Vorlesungen in deutscher Kriegsgefangenschaft 1941'', Verlag Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart, 2013. * ''Die "
Annales Annals are a concise form of historical writing which record events chronologically, year by year. The equivalent word in Latin and French is ''annales'', which is used untranslated in English in various contexts. List of works with titles contai ...
"-Historiker und die deutsche Geschichtswissenschaft'', Tübingen, Verlag Mohr-Siebeck, 2015. * ''Du Rhin à la Manche. Frontières et relations franco-allemandes au XXe siècle'', Foreword by
Henry Rousso Henry Rousso (born 23 November 1954) is an Egyptian-born French historian specializing in World War II France. Early life Henry Rousso was born on 23 November 1954 in Cairo, Egypt to a Jewish family. Forced out of Egypt under anti-Semitic measures ...
,Tours, Presses Universitaires Francois-Rabelais, 2017. * ''Das Max Planck Institut für Geschichte im historischen Kontext: Die Ära Heimpel.'' Berlin,
Max Planck Institute for the History of Science The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (German: Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte) is a scientific research institute founded in March 1994. It is dedicated to addressing fundamental questions of the history of knowledg ...
, 201

* ''Nach der Angst. Geschichtswissenschaft vor und nach dem „
linguistic turn The linguistic turn was a major development in Western philosophy during the early 20th century, the most important characteristic of which is the focusing of philosophy and the other humanities primarily on the relations between language, langua ...
“.'' Münster, Verlag Westfälisches Dampfboot, 2018. * ''Das Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte im historischen Kontext 1972–2006. Zwischen Sozialgeschichte, Historischer Anthropologie und Historischer Kulturwissenschaft.'' Berlin, Max-Planck-Institute for the History of Science, 202


References


External links


Schöttler's CV at the CNRS, Paris

Schöttler's homepage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schottler, Peter 1950 births German historians of philosophy Historians of France Historians of Germany Living people Academic staff of the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences