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Peter Sanderson Jr. (born April 25, 1952) In print issue #1650 (February 2009), p. 107 is a
comic book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are of ...
critic A critic is a person who communicates an assessment and an opinion of various forms of creative works such as art, literature, music, cinema, theater, fashion, architecture, and food. Critics may also take as their subject social or governmen ...
and
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
, as well as an
instructor Instructor may refer to: Education * Instructor, a teacher of a specialised subject that involves skill: ** Teaching assistant ** Tutor ** Lecturer ** Fellow ** Teaching fellow *** Teaching associate *** Graduate student instructor ** Professor S ...
/
lecturer Lecturer is an List of academic ranks, academic rank within many universities, though the meaning of the term varies somewhat from country to country. It generally denotes an academic expert who is hired to teach on a full- or part-time basis. T ...
in the New York area concerning the study of graphic novels/comic books as literature.Comics in Context #58: Crisis of Conscience
/ref> He is best known for his work as a
research Research is "creativity, creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular att ...
er at the two main American comics companies, DC and
Marvel Marvel may refer to: Business * Marvel Entertainment, an American entertainment company ** Marvel Comics, the primary imprint of Marvel Entertainment ** Marvel Universe, a fictional shared universe ** Marvel Music, an imprint of Marvel Comics ...
, where he helped to catalog the various
fictional character In fiction, a character (or speaker, in poetry) is a person or other being in a narrative (such as a novel, play, radio or television series, music, film, or video game). The character may be entirely fictional or based on a real-life person, ...
s that comprised their respective continuities.


Career

As a teenager, and later, at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, Sanderson's first involvement in the comics field was as a "
letterhack A letterhack is a fan who is regularly published in magazine and American comic book letter columns. Origin The term comes from fanspeak, the slang of science fiction fans, and originally referred to prolific writers of letters to fanzines and pr ...
," a frequent contributor to
comic book letter column A comic book letter column is a section of an American comic book where readers' letters to the publisher appear. Comic book letter columns are also commonly referred to as letter columns (or lettercols), letter pages, letters of comment (LOCs), o ...
s. His missives impressed
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with thei ...
editor
Julius Schwartz Julius "Julie" Schwartz (; June 19, 1915 – February 8, 2004) was a comic book editor, and a science fiction agent and prominent fan. He was born in The Bronx, New York. He is best known as a longtime editor at DC Comics, where at various t ...
enough for Schwartz expand the letter columns in some titles to a second, separate page (such as "Flash-Grams — Extra", "Letters To the Batcave — Extra", and "JLA Mailroom — Special Peter Sanderson Edition") to facilitate Sanderson's analysis. In the early 1980s Sanderson wrote for comics hobbyist magazines, including ''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing re ...
'', ''
Amazing Heroes ''Amazing Heroes'' was a magazine about the comic book medium published by American company Fantagraphics Books from 1981 to 1992. Unlike its companion title, ''The Comics Journal'', ''Amazing Heroes'' was a hobbyist magazine rather than an analyt ...
'', and ''
Comics Feature ''Comics Feature'' was an American magazine of news, criticism, and commentary pertaining to comic books, comic strips, and animation. Published by New Media Publishing, it produced 57 issues (and a number of specials) between 1980 and 1987. S ...
''. From there, Sanderson broke into the comic book industry proper. He was first hired by DC Comics, where he was given the task of reading every comic book published by the company since 1935. His research was used by
Len Wein Leonard Norman Wein (; June 12, 1948 – September 10, 2017) was an American comic book writer and editor best known for co-creating DC Comics' Swamp Thing and Marvel Comics' Wolverine, and for helping revive the Marvel superhero team the X-Men ( ...
to write ''
Who's Who in the DC Universe ''Who's Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe'' (1985–87), usually referred to simply as ''Who's Who'', is the umbrella title for a number of comic book series which DC Comics published to catalogue the wide variety of fictional cha ...
''. Sanderson then went to work for
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publishing, publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Co ...
, where he was mentored by writer/editor
Mark Gruenwald Mark Eugene Gruenwald (; June 18, 1953 – August 12, 1996) was an American comic book writer, editor, and occasional penciler known for his long association with Marvel Comics. Biography Early career Gruenwald got his start in comics fa ...
as Marvel's first scholar and archivist, which saw Sanderson placed in charge of Marvel's library.Schuller, Catherine (April 2018). "Gru the Influencer: Leaving an Indelible Mark", ''
Back Issue! ''Back Issue!'' is an American magazine published by TwoMorrows Publishing, based in Raleigh, North Carolina. Founded in 2003 and published eight times yearly, it features articles and art about comic books from the 1970s to the present. Edited ...
'' #103. p. 35.
Sanderson contributed as a researcher on the various ''
Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe The ''Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe'' is an encyclopedic guide which details the fictional universe featured in Marvel Comics publications. The original 15-volume series was published in comic book format in 1982, followed by sporadic u ...
'' series in the 1980s and early 1990s. Sanderson was also the writer of the ''
Marvel Saga ''The Marvel Saga: The Official History of the Marvel Universe'' was a comic book series which attempted to condense the first 25 years of Marvel Universe events into a sequential, narrative story. Publication history The series was researched an ...
'' and ''
Wolverine Saga ''Wolverine'' is a number of Marvel Comics comic book series starring the X-Men member Wolverine. , 323 issues and 11 annuals have been published. It is the original flagship title created for the character. Publication history Volume 1 The fir ...
''
limited series Limited series may refer to: *Limited series, individual storylines within an anthology series *Limited series, a particular run of collectables, usually individually numbered *Limited series (comics), a comics series with a predetermined number of ...
. These titles did not follow the typical art-centered comic book format. Instead, the two series were prose chronicles of the fictional histories of comic book characters, which Sanderson culled from previous titles Marvel had published over the years. The text was supplemented by individual panels excerpted from the comic books that served as Sanderson's sources. Sanderson writes an online column entitled ''Comics in Context'', which (in Sanderson's own words) is "a weekly series of critical essays on comics, cartoon art, and related subjects" (those "related subjects" can run the gamut from film adaptations of comic books, to other media that have been influenced by comics, such as ''
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop-culture Cultural impact of S ...
''). The series started on July 8, 2003 on the website
IGN ''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa distri ...
, but then moved to the
Kevin Smith Kevin Patrick Smith (born August 2, 1970) is an American filmmaker, actor, comedian, comic book writer, author, YouTuber, and podcaster. He came to prominence with the low-budget comedy buddy film ''Clerks'' (1994), which he wrote, directed, co ...
-affiliated website ''Quick Stop Entertainment'' on June 23, 2006; according to Sanderson, the "Powers That Be" in charge of IGN's comics section began to tamper with the titles of his columns and complain about some of the topics he covered, whereby a "change of scenery" was necessary.Comics in Context #134: Cineplex-Men
After a seventeen-month hiatus, ''Comics in Context'' returned to the newly rebranded '' A Site Called Fred'' on January 19, 2010. Outside of his online writings, Sanderson has also had a number of books published (including ''The Marvel Vault'' and ''The Marvel Travel Guide to New York''), taught the class ''The Graphic Novel as Literature'' at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
, curated an exhibition on
Stan Lee Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber ; December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, and producer. He rose through the ranks of a family-run business called Timely Publications which ...
for the
Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art The Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art (MoCCA) is a not-for-profit arts organization and former museum in New York City devoted to comic books, comic strips and other forms of cartoon art. MoCCA sponsored events ranging from book openings to educati ...
,MoCCA
and reviews the latest in comics and comics-related material for ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
''. In April 2017, Sanderson contributed a segment of a retrospective article on his late mentor
Mark Gruenwald Mark Eugene Gruenwald (; June 18, 1953 – August 12, 1996) was an American comic book writer, editor, and occasional penciler known for his long association with Marvel Comics. Biography Early career Gruenwald got his start in comics fa ...
for ''
Back Issue! ''Back Issue!'' is an American magazine published by TwoMorrows Publishing, based in Raleigh, North Carolina. Founded in 2003 and published eight times yearly, it features articles and art about comic books from the 1970s to the present. Edited ...
'' magazine #103. The segment focused on the academic and scholarly nature of Sanderson and Gruenwald's working relationship.


Personal life

In April 2017 Sanderson was hospitalized with hip fracture resulting from a fall. This prevented him from writing a retrospective article on his mentor,
Mark Gruenwald Mark Eugene Gruenwald (; June 18, 1953 – August 12, 1996) was an American comic book writer, editor, and occasional penciler known for his long association with Marvel Comics. Biography Early career Gruenwald got his start in comics fa ...
, that he had suggested to editor
Michael Eury Michael "Mike" Eury (born September 28, 1957) is an editor and writer of comic books, and of reference works pertaining to comic books and other aspects of pop culture. He has worked for DC Comics, Dark Horse Comics and Comico Comics, having work ...
for the April 2018 issue of ''
Back Issue! ''Back Issue!'' is an American magazine published by TwoMorrows Publishing, based in Raleigh, North Carolina. Founded in 2003 and published eight times yearly, it features articles and art about comic books from the 1970s to the present. Edited ...
'' magazine, though he did contribute a segment for that article.


Bibliography


Comics

*''
Marvel Saga ''The Marvel Saga: The Official History of the Marvel Universe'' was a comic book series which attempted to condense the first 25 years of Marvel Universe events into a sequential, narrative story. Publication history The series was researched an ...
'': ** ''
Essential Marvel ''Essential Marvel'' was a Line (comics), line published by Marvel Comics from 1996 - 2013 that reprints vintage comic book material in paperback format. Each black-and-white volume reprints approximately 20-30 issues of a classic Marvel title (mos ...
Saga: Volume 1'' (440 pages, January 2008, ) ** ''Essential Marvel Saga: Volume 2'' (472 pages, December 2008, )


Books

*''Marvel Universe: The Complete Encyclopedia of Marvel's Greatest Characters'' (256 pages, Harry N. Abrams, 1998, ) *''Ultimate X-Men'' (Dorling Kindersley, 174 pages, 2000, , revised second edition, ''X-Men: The Ultimate Guide'', 192 pages, 2003, ) *''Classic Marvel Super Heroes: The Story of Marvel's Mightiest'' (128 pages, Becker & Mayer Books, 2005, paperback, , hardcover, )


Essays

*"The Ideal and the Strange: Order Vs. Freedom in Planetary"
''Keeping the World Strange: A Planetary Guide''
Sequart Research & Literacy Organization, 2011. . *"The 1960s Batman TV Series from Comics to Screen"
''Gotham City 14 Miles: 14 Essays on Why the 1960s Batman TV Series Matters''
Sequart Research & Literacy Organization, 2010. . *"Bringing Light to the World: Watchmen from Hiroshima to Manhattan"
''Minutes to Midnight: Twelve Essays on Watchmen''
Sequart Research & Literacy Organization, 2010. .


References


External links

*
''Comics in Context''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanderson, Peter American archivists Columbia University alumni Comics critics New York University faculty People from Milton, Massachusetts Living people 1952 births Comics scholars