Peter Pellandine
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Peter Pellandine was an influential car designer and manufacturer in the field of specials/kit cars and
steam-power A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a Cylinder (locomotive), cylinder. This pus ...
ed vehicles in both the UK and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
.


Biography

Pellandine worked for the prestigious British
coachbuilder A coachbuilder or body-maker is someone who manufactures bodies for passenger-carrying vehicles.Construction has always been a skilled trade requiring a relatively lightweight product with sufficient strength. The manufacture of necessarily ...
s H. J. Mulliner & Co.


Ashley and Falcon cars

In 1955 he left Mulliner's to form Ashley Laminates in partnership with Keith Waddington. The name "Ashley" was derived from the name of Pellandine's then home ''Ashleigh'' in
Woodford Green Woodford Green is an area of Woodford in north-east London, England, within the London Borough of Redbridge. It adjoins Buckhurst Hill to the north, Woodford Bridge to the east, South Woodford to the south, and Chingford to the west. Epping Fo ...
. Ashley Laminates premises were first in a small garage in Epping New Road,
Loughton Loughton () is a town and civil parish in the Epping Forest District of Essex. Part of the metropolitan and urban area of London, the town borders Chingford, Waltham Abbey, Theydon Bois, Chigwell and Buckhurst Hill, and is northeast of Chari ...
quite close to
Epping Forest Epping Forest is a area of ancient woodland, and other established habitats, which straddles the border between Greater London and Essex. The main body of the forest stretches from Epping in the north, to Chingford on the edge of the London ...
. A year later the partnership broke up amicably split and Pellandine founded Falcon Shells. Pellandine wanted to form a company he could grow and sell to enable him to emigrate. Falcon Shells was based at
Waltham Abbey Waltham Abbey is a town and civil parish in the Epping Forest District of Essex, within the metropolitan and urban area of London, England, north-east of Charing Cross. It lies on the Greenwich Meridian, between the River Lea in the west and E ...
, and later at Hatfield. It had the rights to the short wheel base Ashley 750, which became the Falcon Mk 1 and the Ashley Sports Racer the Falcon Mk II. Pellandine moved to New Zealand with family in 1957 and setting up a New Zealand branch of Falcon Shells, whilst continuing to operate Falcon Shells Ltd in UK. He returned to England via Australia in 1959 after closing down Falcon Shells (N.Z.). It is probable that Pellandine licensed Bill Ashton, formerly of Microplas and Weltex, and Ted George to continue making the Falcon under the Tiki brand in the 1960s. The Tiki is known to be based on the Ashley 750 body style. Pellandine continued to operate Falcon Shells Ltd in England until he sold it in 1962 to Mike Moseley and emigrated to Australia.


Australia and steam power

Pellandine continued his involvement in car design at
Cherry Gardens, South Australia Cherry Gardens is a semi-rural suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It lies within the City of Onkaparinga. History Cherry Gardens' early settlers included John and Benjamin Chambers, who were granted land in the area some time before 1844. T ...
with
Pellandini Cars Pellandini Cars was a manufacturer of kit cars during the early 1970s that was located in South Australia. History Englishman Peter Pellandine founded Pellandini Cars Ltd in 1970 at Cherry Gardens, South Australia. He first produced a cur ...
, which he founded in 1970. Pellandini Cars sold BMC
Mini The Mini is a small, two-door, four-seat car, developed as ADO15, and produced by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) and its successors, from 1959 through 2000. Minus a brief hiatus, original Minis were built for four decades and sold during ...
and
Volkswagen Volkswagen (),English: , . abbreviated as VW (), is a German Automotive industry, motor vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the Nazi Party and revived into a ...
based kit cars. During this time in South Australia Pellandine conducted state-sponsored experiments with a
steam car A steam car is a car (automobile) propelled by a steam engine. A steam engine is an external combustion engine (ECE) in which the fuel is combusted outside of the engine, unlike an internal combustion engine (ICE) in which fuel is combusted ins ...
. The state was seeking a solution to deal with a smog problem in Adelaide. He even made an attempt at the world steam car speed record on an Adelaide track in 1976. His car was being evaluated at about the same time as Edward Pritchard's steam-powered 1963 model
Ford Falcon Ford Falcon is an automobile nameplate applied to several vehicles worldwide. * Ford Falcon (North America), an automobile produced by Ford from 1960 to 1970. * Ford Falcon (Argentina), a car built by Ford Argentina from 1962 until 1991. * Fo ...
was being evaluated by the Australian Federal Government. Pellandine moved back to
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
in 1977. Back in England at
Thetford Thetford is a market town and civil parish in the Breckland District of Norfolk, England. It is on the A11 road between Norwich and London, just east of Thetford Forest. The civil parish, covering an area of , in 2015 had a population of 24,340 ...
in Norfolk, he founded
Pelland Engineering Pelland Engineering was a British engineering company that produced kit cars and made an attempt on the world land-speed record for steam cars. The Pelland Sports On his return from Australia, Peter Pellandine set up Pelland Engineering at Thet ...
in 1978, which designed and sold the Volkswagen-based Pelland Sports kit car. Pelland Engineering introduced its
Alfa Romeo Alfasud The Alfa Romeo Alfasud (Type 901, 902 and 904) is a small family car manufactured and marketed from 1971 to 1989 by Alfa Romeo as a front-engine, four-door, five-passenger entry-level model over a single generation — with facelifts in 1977 a ...
based Pelland Sports kit car in 1989. Pellandine's design was sold to Ryder Cars in 1980, then to Graham Autos, and then to Listair. Listair remodeled the car and sold it as the Dash. From 1990 Dash Sports Cars built the remodeled car, but in the mid 1990s Richard Bell acquired the rights and moved construction to Dana Point, Southern California.


Pelland Steamer

Returning to his interest in steam-powered cars in the 1980s, Pellandine created, with Pelland Engineering, the Pelland Steamer. He hoped to break steam car landspeed record. but was unsuccessful. The Mk II is on display at the Lakeland Motor Museum in
Backbarrow Backbarrow is a village in the Lake District National Park in England. It lies on the River Leven about 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Ulverston in Furness in the county of Cumbria. History Backbarrow probably grew during the Elizabethan ...
, Cumbria.Photograph of the Mark 2 at the museum
/ref> Pellandine moved back to Australia in the 1990s, where he continued to develop the Steamer, the final version being the Mark IV. Pellandine died in Tasmania in December 2012.


References

*Specialist Sports Cars - Peter J Filby (1974) *Complete Encyclopedia of Motorcars 1885 to present -
G.N. Georgano George Nicolas "Nick" Georgano (29 February 1932 – 22 October 2017Nick Georgano
Alvis Archive Bl ...
(1982)


External links


Pelland steamer Mark II
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pellandine, Peter British automobile designers Steam cars 2012 deaths Year of birth missing