Peter M. Howley
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Peter Maxwell Howley (born October 9, 1946) is an American pathologist, virologist, and professor at
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is one of the oldest medical schools in the United States and is consi ...
. He has been president of the American Society for Virology and the American Society for Investigative Pathology and a co-
editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, photographic, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, orga ...
of the '' Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease''.


Biography

Howley was born in
New Brunswick, New Jersey New Brunswick is a city (New Jersey), city in and the county seat, seat of government of Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
with an A.B. in chemistry and in 1970 from
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
with an M.M.S. (Master of Medical Science) degree. In 1972 he graduated with an M.D. from
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is one of the oldest medical schools in the United States and is consi ...
. From 1972 to 1973 he worked as an intern in pathology at
Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is the original and largest teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the third oldest general hospital in the United Stat ...
. He was a research associate from 1973 to 1975 at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) in
Bethesda, Maryland Bethesda () is an unincorporated, census-designated place in southern Montgomery County, Maryland. It is located just northwest of Washington, D.C. It takes its name from a local church, the Bethesda Meeting House (1820, rebuilt 1849), which in ...
. In 1977 he was granted board certification in
anatomic pathology Anatomical pathology (''Commonwealth'') or Anatomic pathology (''U.S.'') is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the macroscopic, microscopic, biochemical, immunologic and molecular examination ...
. At the NCI's Laboratory of Pathology, Howley was from 1975 to 1976 a
resident Resident may refer to: People and functions * Resident minister, a representative of a government in a foreign country * Resident (medicine), a stage of postgraduate medical training * Resident (pharmacy), a stage of postgraduate pharmaceutic ...
, from 1976 to 1977 a junior staff pathologist, from 1977 to 1979 a senior investigator, and from 1979 to 1984 Chief of the Viral Oncology and Molecular Pathology Section. From 1984 to 1993 he was Chief of the NCI's Laboratory of Tumor Virus Biology. In 1991, Howley became the George Fabyan Professor of Comparative Pathology at Harvard Medical School. He was the president of the American Society for Virology from 1998 to 1999 and the president of the American Society for Investigative Pathology in 2006. By 2009 he was the Shattuck Professor of Pathology. Howley is considered to be a leader in research on
papillomaviruses ''Papillomaviridae'' is a family of non- enveloped DNA viruses whose members are known as papillomaviruses. Several hundred species of papillomaviruses, traditionally referred to as "types", have been identified infecting all carefully inspected ...
. Howley and his co-workers created
gene map Gene maps help describe the spatial arrangement of genes on a chromosome. Genes are designated to a specific location on a chromosome known as the locus and can be used as molecular markers to find the distance between other genes on a chromosom ...
s of many species of papillomaviruses and analyzed their transcription patterns and systems of transcription regulation. The research identified papillomavirus oncogenes and the molecular mechanisms of their damaging effects. This work is considered fundamental for the understanding of the pathogenesis of papillomaviruses at the molecular level. Peter M. Howley and David M. Knipe have been co-editors-in-chief, since the 3rd edition, of ''
Fields Virology ''Fields Virology'' is an English-language virology textbook, originally it was published in two volumes and edited by Bernard N. Fields. The first edition in 1985 was called ''Virology'', but from the second edition, the book's title was changed ...
'', a standard work on
virology Virology is the Scientific method, scientific study of biological viruses. It is a subfield of microbiology that focuses on their detection, structure, classification and evolution, their methods of infection and exploitation of host (biology), ...
, with 5th edition published in 2006 and 6th edition published in 2013. Howley is also one of the chief editors of ''The Molecular Basis of Cancer'', published by Elsevier. He was a co-editor of the '' Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease'' from 2007–2015. He is a member of the editorial board of the ''
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America'' (often abbreviated ''PNAS'' or ''PNAS USA'') is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal. It is the official journal of the National Academy of Sci ...
. He is married with three children. Peter M. Howley should not be confused with Paul M. Howley, who is a managing director of the vaccine biotechnology firm VAXMED Pty Ltd in
Melbourne, Australia Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a metropol ...
.


Awards and honors

* 1983 — Warner-Lamber/Parke-David Award of the
American Society for Experimental Pathology The American Society for Investigative Pathology (ASIP) is a society of biomedical scientists who investigate mechanisms of disease. ASIP membership includes scientists in the academic, government, hospital, and pharmaceutical arenas that focus thei ...
* 1986 — Wallace P. Rowe Award of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesfor * 1997 — Member, American Society for Clinical Investigation * 1993 — Member of the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
* 1994 —
Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize The Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize is an annual award bestowed by the since 1952 for investigations in medicine. It carries a prize money of 120,000 Euro. The prize awarding ceremony is traditionally held on March 14, the birthday of N ...
(also awarded to
Harald zur Hausen Harald zur Hausen NAS EASA APS (; born 11 March 1936) is a German virologist and professor emeritus. He has done research on cervical cancer and discovered the role of papilloma viruses in cervical cancer, for which he received the Nobe ...
) * 1996 — Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences * 2004 — Rous-Whipple Award of the American Society for Investigative Pathology * 2011 — Keynote speaker at the
Convocation A convocation (from the Latin ''wikt:convocare, convocare'' meaning "to call/come together", a translation of the Ancient Greek, Greek wikt:ἐκκλησία, ἐκκλησία ''ekklēsia'') is a group of people formally assembled for a speci ...
Ceremony of the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School * 2015 — NCI Outstanding Investigator Award, National Cancer Institute


Selected publications

* 1980 * 1981 * 1982 * 1985 * 1986 * 1989 * 1990 * 1991 * 1991 * 1992 * 1995 * 1997 * * 1999 * * * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howley, Peter M. 1946 births Living people People from New Brunswick, New Jersey American pathologists American virologists 20th-century American physicians 21st-century American physicians Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Princeton University alumni Rutgers University alumni Harvard Medical School alumni Harvard Medical School faculty Annual Reviews (publisher) editors