Peter Laughner (August 22, 1952 – June 22, 1977) was an American
guitarist
A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselv ...
,
songwriter and
singer.
A native of
Bay Village, Ohio
Bay Village is a city in western Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, the city is a western suburb of Cleveland and a part of the Cleveland metropolitan area. The population was 16,163 at the 2020 ce ...
, Laughner was described by
Richie Unterberger as "probably the single biggest catalyst in the birth of Cleveland's
alternative rock scene in the mid 1970s."
Music career
Laughner led a variety of groups. Among them were Mr. Charlie, Cinderella Backstreet, Peter & The Wolves, The Blue Drivers and Friction. However, his most enduring contributions were to
Rocket From The Tombs and the early work of
Pere Ubu. In addition to all this, he wrote for
Creem magazine.
Laughner was a voracious rock fan and writer, and was heavily influenced by the writings of
Lester Bangs. Like Bangs, Laughner admired
Lou Reed
Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942October 27, 2013) was an American musician, songwriter, and poet. He was the guitarist, singer, and principal songwriter for the rock band the Velvet Underground and had a solo career that spanned five decades. ...
, but also drew inspiration from folk and blues figures such as
Robert Johnson and
Woody Guthrie.
Tom Verlaine was also one of Laughner's idols.
[''Peter Laughner is dead'', Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung: The Work of a Legendary Critic'', collected writings, Greil Marcus, ed. Anchor Press, 1988. ()]
There have been suggestions that Laughner was briefly considered as a replacement for
Richard Lloyd when he departed
Television, a band he championed from their earliest days. However, Richard Lloyd disputes this.
Death
Laughner had severe drug and alcohol abuse problems that ultimately led to his death by
acute pancreatitis in 1977 at the age of 24. Lester Bangs wrote a eulogy for him, simply titled "Peter Laughner is Dead".
Rumors to the effect that Laughner was despondent, even suicidal, at the time of his death have been contradicted by Laughner's last known message, written and mailed to Cleveland singer Ruby Port on the evening prior to his death. This letter revealed his intent to move to a retreat in the Ohio countryside, where he could write new music as well as rest and regain his health.
Recordings
Laughner's only known entrance into a recording studio was for the Pere Ubu single sessions, though he left behind countless
lo-fi live, rehearsal, and demo recordings. In 1994,
Tim/Kerr label released ''Take the Guitar Player for a Ride'', a 15-track LP drawn from these tapes, later re-released as a CD. This compilation sold poorly and has since gone out of print. Fans continue to circulate bootleg recordings and a Cleveland-based label
Handsome Productions offers a comprehensive collection of his music on CD, officially endorsed by his estate.
In June 2019, the
Smog Veil record label released a 5-disc Laughner box set (with tapes procured from Handsome Productions, Pere Ubu's David Thomas, Tim Wright, and others).
In addition to solo recordings, Laughner's live guitar and vocal work is available in the posthumous
Rocket from the Tombs album ''The Day the Earth Met the Rocket from the Tombs.''
Further reading
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laughner, Peter
1952 births
1977 deaths
Musicians from Cleveland
Deaths from pancreatitis
American rock guitarists
American male guitarists
Songwriters from Ohio
Protopunk musicians
Pere Ubu members
20th-century American singers
20th-century American guitarists
Guitarists from Ohio
Rocket from the Tombs members
20th-century American male singers