Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger (11 January 1805 – 29 October 1880) was a Viennese artist.
Life
Born in
Vienna
en, Viennese
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, Geiger wanted originally to follow the family tradition and become a sculptor, but drawing and painting were his natural element. He illustrated Anton Ziegler's ''Vaterländischen Immortellen'' ("Immortals of the Native Land") of 1839–40. Until 1848, he carried out numerous illustrations of historical works and poetry, but also made
oil painting
Oil painting is the process of painting with pigments with a medium of drying oil as the binder. It has been the most common technique for artistic painting on wood panel or canvas for several centuries, spreading from Europe to the rest of ...
s for the
Austrian Royal Family.
Returning from a journey to the Orient with Prince
Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph in 1850, he entered a particularly creative period. In 1853, he became Professor of the
Viennese Academy of Art. For the Royal Family, he made many works including illustrations of
Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as tr ...
,
Friedrich Schiller, and
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
. He also illustrated oriental life.
His
erotic drawings are particularly remembered, though it is unlikely that they were the typical work of a
court painter
A court painter was an artist who painted for the members of a royal or princely family, sometimes on a fixed salary and on an exclusive basis where the artist was not supposed to undertake other work. Painters were the most common, but the cour ...
.
Selected works
*1839: Ziegler, Anton. ''Vaterländischen Immortellen aus dem Gebiete der österreichischen Geschichte''. 4 vols. Wien, 1840, 1839.
*1843: ''Magyar-és Erdélyország története rajzolatokban: Geschichte Ungarn's und Siebenbürgen's in Abbildungen ...''; Geiger Péter N. János akadémiai képirótól; tervezte és magyar 's német nyelven magyarázta Wenzel Gusztáv. 10 vols. Wien, 1843
* Joseph von Bülow's ''Memorabilien aus der Europäischen Geschichte für anziehende Weltbegebenheiten, ausgezeichnete Grossthaten, Würdigung der Verdienste von berühmten Männern etc. Aus mehreren Jahrhunderten gesammelt''. Mit insgesamt 96 getönten Federlithographien von Johann Nepomuk Geiger auf Tafeln. 2 vols. New York, 1860
*1861: ''Historische Handzeichnungen''; mit erklärendem Texte von Gustav Adolph Schimmer; mit neunzig Tafeln. Wien: Aus der kaiserlich-königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1861
* ''Die Schlacht bei Lützen'' (The battle of Lutzen)
* ''Kampf der Tiroler unter Andreas Hofer'' (The struggle of the Tyrolese under Andreas Hofer)
See also
*
List of Austrian artists and architects
This is a list of notable Austrian artists and architects.
__NOTOC__
A
* Josef Abel (1768–1818) painter
* Erika Abels d'Albert (1896–1975), painter and graphic designer
* Raimund Abraham (1933–2010) architect
* Soshana Afroyim (1 ...
Bibliography
*Wiesboeck, Karl L. (1868) ''Peter J. N. Geiger's Werke; oder, Verzeichniss saemmtlicher Radirungen, lithographischen Feder- und Kreidezeichnungen ...''. Leipzig: Weigel
*
References
External links
19th-century Austrian painters
19th-century Austrian male artists
Austrian male painters
1805 births
1880 deaths
Austrian erotic artists
Academics of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna
{{austria-painter-stub