Peter Ind

Peter Ind (20 July 1928 – 20 August 2021) was a British jazz double bassist and record producer.

Early life

Ind was born in Middlesex. His father was a builder. Ind began to learn the violin at the age of eight and played in his school orchestra. He soon found that he preferred the piano and played gigs from the age of 14 around his home in Uxbridge. At this point, he played mostly popular dance numbers of the time. He was influenced during World War II by radio broadcasts of American big bands. By the age of 16, his income, supplemented by a variety of day jobs, was greater than that of his father.

Feeling that he lacked a technical understanding of music, Ind took evening classes in piano and classical harmony at London's Trinity College of Music in the period 1944–46. He transitioned to playing the bass because he liked its sound and thought that his piano technique was limited. He had bass lessons from 1947 with Tim Bell, who "introduced me to what was then a revolutionary method of bass fingering, in which all four fingers of the left hand are used – playing semitone intervals", and later with James Merrett. He also became a full-time musician in 1947.

In 1949, he was a musician on the ''Queen Mary'', which sailed to New York; there, Ind met pianist Lennie Tristano for the first time and listened to other leading jazz musicians in the city's clubs. The ship returned to New York every two weeks, allowing Ind and others to have a fortnightly lesson with Tristano. After one 1950 lesson, the pianist invited Ind to play the first set that his band had at the Birdland club that evening, as the trio's regular bassist was going to be late.

Later life and career

Ind relocated to New York City in 1951, arriving on 29 April. In 1953, he stopped taking lessons from Tristano and toured with saxophonist Lee Konitz. Ind's first album recordings were with Konitz – ''Lee Konitz at Harvard Square'' and ''Konitz''. Ind also played with Tristano, Buddy Rich, Booker Ervin, Mal Waldron, and Slim Gaillard. Ind played at the first Newport Jazz Festival, in 1954, as part of Tristano's sextet. Ind was bassist on pianist Jutta Hipp's first US performances and some of her recordings.

Ind also branched into production at this time, and was a pioneer in stereo recording and overdubbing of jazz music in the 1950s. He established a recording studio in 1956. He used money received after his father's death to finance the purchasing of recording equipment and a studio. He produced sessions in his loft for Zoot Sims, Gerry Mulligan, and Booker Little