Peter Häberle
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Peter Häberle (born 13 May 1934 in
Göppingen Göppingen (Swabian: ''Geppenge'' or ''Gebbenga'') is a town in southern Germany, part of the Stuttgart Region of Baden-Württemberg. It is the capital of the district Göppingen. Göppingen is home to the toy company Märklin, and it is the bi ...
,
Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...
) is a German legal scholar, specialising in constitutional law.


Biography

Häberle is the son of Hugo Häberle, a medical doctor, and Ursula Häberle (born Riebensahm). Häberle studied
law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
in
Tübingen Tübingen (, , Swabian: ''Dibenga'') is a traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers. about one in three ...
,
Bonn The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ru ...
, Freiburg im Breisgau and Montpellier. In 1961 he received his juris doctor under supervision of
Konrad Hesse Konrad Hesse (January 29, 1919 – March 15, 2005) was a German jurist and, from 1975 to 1987, a justice of the Federal Constitutional Court. Hesse was born in Königsberg, East Prussia. He entered the scientific field after his education in la ...
at the faculty of law, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg. His thesis, titled ''"Die Wesensgehaltgarantie des Art. 19 Abs. 2 Grundgesetz"'', became both influential and controversial. In 1970 Häberle attained his habilitation in Freiburg im Breisgau with a work on "Öffentliches Interesse als juristisches Problem" (i.e., public interest as a legal problem). After deputizing as professor in
Tübingen Tübingen (, , Swabian: ''Dibenga'') is a traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers. about one in three ...
he became a
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
of
law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
in
Marburg Marburg ( or ) is a university town in the German federal state (''Bundesland'') of Hesse, capital of the Marburg-Biedenkopf district (''Landkreis''). The town area spreads along the valley of the river Lahn and has a population of approxima ...
himself. Later he moved to the Universities of
Augsburg Augsburg (; bar , Augschburg , links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabian_German , label=Swabian German, , ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around west of Bavarian capital Munich. It is a university town and regional seat of the ...
and Bayreuth. He served also as visiting professor at the
University of St. Gallen A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
(1982–1999). Häberle's works have been translated into 18 languages. He was honored by an international
Festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
for his 70th birthday. Much like his academic teacher
Konrad Hesse Konrad Hesse (January 29, 1919 – March 15, 2005) was a German jurist and, from 1975 to 1987, a justice of the Federal Constitutional Court. Hesse was born in Königsberg, East Prussia. He entered the scientific field after his education in la ...
, Häberle stands in the tradition of the Rudolf Smend school of thought. He has publicly acknowledged this fact in a lot of his works. In 1994 Peter Häberle received the honorary doctorate of the faculty of law of the
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Aristotle (; grc-gre, Ἀριστοτέλης ''Aristotélēs'', ; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Peripatetic school of phil ...
, in 2000, 2003 and 2007 from the respective faculties in Granada, the Catholic University of
Lima Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of ...
and the University of Lisbon. In 2005 the University of Brasília awarded him with an honorary doctorate. Further honors have included the "Great officer of the Republic of Italia"-order, the medals of honor of the Constitutional courts in Rome and Lima, the German and the Bavarian cross of merit.


Guttenberg plagiarism scandal

Peter Häberle supervised the 2006 doctoral thesis of German politician
Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg Karl-Theodor Maria Nikolaus Johann Jacob Philipp Franz Joseph Sylvester Buhl-Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg (born 5 December 1971), known professionally as Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, is a German businessman and politician of the Christian Soc ...
. Guttenberg's dissertation was later shown to contain copies of texts from the '' Neue Zürcher Zeitung'', the ''
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung The ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung'' (; ''FAZ''; "''Frankfurt General Newspaper''") is a centre-right conservative-liberal and liberal-conservativeHans Magnus Enzensberger: Alter Wein in neuen Schläuchen' (in German). ''Deutschland Radio'', ...
'', a speech by his predecessor as defense minister, and many other sources, including his main supervisor, Häberle himself. The dissertation had been awarded a rare " summa cum laude" ("with highest honor"), as recommended by Häberle. However, the PhD degree was revoked in February 2011 for extensive violations of regulations concerning the citation of sources. Initially Häberle had defended the thesis of Guttenberg, whom he considered "one of his best students", against accusations of plagiarism, calling them "absurd". However, he later said that his first spontaneous reaction had been "too rash" and that he hadn't been aware of the extent of the flaws in Guttenberg's dissertation. Häberle said that these flaws were "severe" and "not acceptable". He did not address his own failure to identify the flaws of the dissertation.


References


Further reading

* Martin Morlok: ''Peter Häberle zum 70. Geburtstag'', in: Archiv des öffentlichen Rechts, volume 129 (2004), pp. 327 ff. * Alexander Blankenagel/Ingolf Pernice/Helmuth Schulze-Fielitz: ''Verfassung im Diskurs der Welt'', Liber Amicorum für Peter Häberle zum siebzigsten Geburtstag, Tübingen 2004 * Francisco Balaguer Callejón (editor): ''Derecho Constitucional y Cultura, Estudios en Homenaje a Peter Häberle'' (int. Festschrift), Madrid 2004 * Joaquín Brage Camazano, "Nota liminar", P. Häberle, ''NUEVE ENSAYOS CONSTITUCIONALES Y UNA LECCIÓN JUBILAR


External links

*
Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Peter Häberle
Information on the web site of the University of Bayreuth (in German) {{DEFAULTSORT:Haberle, Peter 1934 births German legal scholars People from Göppingen Academic staff of the University of Bayreuth Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts Living people Jurists from Baden-Württemberg