Peter Gibson (glazier)
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Peter Gibson
MBE Mbe may refer to: * Mbé, a town in the Republic of the Congo * Mbe Mountains Community Forest, in Nigeria * Mbe language, a language of Nigeria * Mbe' language, language of Cameroon * ''mbe'', ISO 639 code for the extinct Molala language Molal ...
, OBE (9 September 1929 – 13 November 2016) was an English
glazier A glazier is a tradesman responsible for cutting, installing, and removing glass (and materials used as substitutes for glass, such as some plastics).Elizabeth H. Oakes, ''Ferguson Career Resource Guide to Apprenticeship Programs'' ( Infobase: ...
and craftsman who was known for his work at
York Minster The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, commonly known as York Minster, is the cathedral of York, North Yorkshire, England, and is one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe. The minster is the seat of the Arch ...
in
York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
, England. He was the founder of York Glaziers Trust in 1967, and was its superintendent until his retirement in 1995."Tributes paid to Peter Gibson, renowned York craftsman and glazier"
– ''
The Press ''The Press'' is a daily newspaper published in Christchurch, New Zealand owned by media business Stuff Ltd. First published in 1861, the newspaper is the largest circulating daily in the South Island and publishes Monday to Saturday. One comm ...
'', 15 November 2016


Early life

Gibson was born on 9 September 1929, to Scottish father William, a private in the
Royal Scots Greys The Royal Scots Greys was a Cavalry regiments of the British Army, cavalry regiment of the British Army from 1707 until 1971, when they amalgamated with the 3rd Carabiniers (Prince of Wales's Dragoon Guards) to form the Royal Scots Dragoon Guard ...
, and York native Mary. The couple met after William came to York with his regiment at the conclusion of the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. "They had nowhere to live," Gibson said in 2009, "and they heard that some Minster properties were available. They went to see the estate agents, and asked if they could be considered, and the answer was yes." He attended York's Nunthorpe Secondary Modern School. He left in 1945, when he was invited by
Eric Milner-White Eric Milner Milner-White, (23 April 1884 – 15 June 1963) was a British Anglican priest, academic, and decorated military chaplain. He was a founder of the Oratory of the Good Shepherd, an Anglican dispersed community, and served as its superio ...
, then-
Dean of York Dean may refer to: People * Dean (given name) * Dean (surname), a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin * Dean (South Korean singer), a stage name for singer Kwon Hyuk * Dean Delannoit, a Belgian singer most known by the mononym Dean Titles ...
, to begin an apprenticeship in the Minster workshops.


Career

Gibson worked on each of York Minster's more than 120 windows, jokingly referring to himself as "the Minster's window cleaner", and he twice oversaw the restoration of the rose window, once after it was almost destroyed in the great fire of 1984. Gibson's likeness is seen in a restored
Tree of Jesse The Tree of Jesse is a depiction in art of the ancestors of Jesus Christ, shown in a branching tree which rises from Jesse of Bethlehem, the father of King David. It is the original use of the family tree as a schematic representation of a g ...
window in the Minster's nave. While it was being repaired in 1950, workers discovered the likeness of Jesse was missing, so an artist was commissioned to paint a new figure. Gibson, a young glazier at the time, was the only person in the workshop available to pose as a model. He also worked on the stained-glass windows of York's St Martin-cum-Gregory's Church, St Denys's Church and (for three years)
All Saints' Church All Saints Church, or All Saints' Church or variations on the name may refer to: Albania *All Saints' Church, Himarë Australia * All Saints Church, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory * All Saints Anglican Church, Henley Brook, Western Aust ...
.


Honours

Gibson was appointed MBE in 1984, and OBE in 1995. In 1979, he was made a
Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
, and became a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Glaziers a decade later. He was also popular in the United States, where he was made a member of the Stained Glass Association. In 1989, Italy made him a
Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ( it, Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana) is the senior Italian order of merit. It was established in 1951 by the second President of the Italian Republic, Luigi Einaudi. The highest-ranking ...
.


Personal life

Gibson lived almost his entire life at 1 Precentor's Court. His only sibling, older sister Ellen, also lived there up until her death. "Having been brought up with someone like my sister, one gets very attached to them. Probably more so than if they had left home and married." The Minster was visible from the sitting room, his bedroom and the attic of his Georgian cottage."Peter Gibson to receive Honorary Freedom of the City"
– ''The Press'', 9 December 2009
"I live here, and I look out of the window, and there it is, the Minster. It is one of the greatest buildings in the world," he said. "People cross oceans, cross the world, to come and see it." He was a lifelong member of St Michael le Belfrey Church, where he served as chorister and organ blower before being made church warden – a role he carried out for more than forty years. He received the honorary title of warden emeritus in 2008. In 2010, he was given honorary Freedom of York in recognition of his lifetime of service to the city's historical features.


Death

Gibson died in York on 13 November 2016, aged 87."Obituary: Peter Gibson OBE, stained glass craftsman"
– ''
The Scotsman ''The Scotsman'' is a Scottish compact newspaper and daily news website headquartered in Edinburgh. First established as a radical political paper in 1817, it began daily publication in 1855 and remained a broadsheet until August 2004. Its par ...
'', 8 December 2016
His funeral took place at St Michael le Belfrey Church on 6 December 2016.


Publication

In 1979, Gibson published ''The Stained and Painted Glass of York Minster''.


References


External links


York Glaziers Trust
– official website
Peter Gibson Collection
University of York , mottoeng = On the threshold of wisdom , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £8.0 million , budget = £403.6 million , chancellor = Heather Melville , vice_chancellor = Charlie Jeffery , students ...

"THE BURNING MINSTER (When York Minster Caught Fire) Documentary"
– Teacher's Resources,
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
, 22 April 2021, includes excerpts from Gibson {{DEFAULTSORT:Gibson, Peter 1929 births 2016 deaths York Minster Glaziers English stained glass artists and manufacturers Members of the Order of the British Empire Knights of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London