Peter Friedrich Arpe
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Peter Friedrich Arpe (10 May 1682,
Kiel Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021). Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the J ...
- 4 November 1740,
Schwerin Schwerin (; Mecklenburgisch dialect, Mecklenburgian Low German: ''Swerin''; Latin: ''Suerina'', ''Suerinum'') is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Germany, second-largest city of the northeastern States of Germany, German ...
) was a German lawyer, historian and legal writer. He was also the founder of a huge collection of objects and manuscripts on the history of
Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein (; da, Slesvig-Holsten; nds, Sleswig-Holsteen; frr, Slaswik-Holstiinj) is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Sch ...
, though his collection also included banned theological works. He also wrote and collected under the Latinised form of his name, Petrus Fridericus Arpius.


Life

He was the son of a senator, who later became mayor. After going to school in Lüneburg, from 1699 he studied jurisprudence in
Kiel Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021). Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the J ...
. After some time in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, he accompanied a young Danish count to the ''
Rudolph-Antoniana The Akademie Rudolph-Antoniana was an early modern Ritterakademie sited in Wolfenbüttel in what was then the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg in Germany. It was founded on 18 July 1687 by Rudolph Augustus and Anthony Ulrich, brothers and co-dukes ...
'' academy in
Wolfenbüttel Wolfenbüttel (; nds, Wulfenbüddel) is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, the administrative capital of Wolfenbüttel District. It is best known as the location of the internationally renowned Herzog August Library and for having the largest c ...
. Between 1712 and 1716 he lived in Holland, before returning to Kiel. In 1721 he was made professor of public and national law. He became friends and collaborators with his colleagues Franz Ernst Vogt and Johann Heinrich Heubel. However, they competed and ended up in a judicial dispute due to Stephan Christoph von Harpprecht. Arpe thus fell into discredit at court and in 1724 he was finally dismissed. First he moved to
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
and then from 1729 became a ''Legationsrat'' in Brunswick-Wolfenbüttl. After the death of
Augustus William, Duke of Brunswick-Bevern Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor; he reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He is known for being the founder of the Roman Pri ...
, he was dismissed again in 1731. In 1733 he found a job as a ''Justizrat'' (judicial counsel) in the government chancellery in Schwerin. He catalogued his own writings in his "''Feriae aestivales, sive scriptorum suorum historia''" (1726). Initially only handwritten, anonymous and available in the library of Kiel University as "''Das verwirrte Cimbrien, in der merkwürdigen Lebensbeschreibung Herr Henning Friedrich Grafen von Bassewitz''...", his masterwork was published in 1774 as "''Geschichte des Herzoglich Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorfischen Hofes und dessen vornehmster Staatsbedienten''". It is notable as the only comprehensive contemporary source on the history of Schleswig-Holstein and its connections to Russia at the time of
Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp Charles Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp () (30 April 1700 – 18 June 1739) was a Prince of Sweden and Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp and an important member of European royalty. His dynasty, the Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Gott ...
. Hubertus Neuschäffer, Henning Friedrich Graf von Bassewitz, Schwerin 1999 Robert Pries: Das geheime Regierungs-Conseil in Holstein Gottorf 1716-1773, Neumünster, 1955 Due to Arpe's dismissal, he held a great personal enmity against the then-president of the privy council at Gottorf, Henning Friedrich, count von Bassewitz, and thus the work contains several polemics against him.


Selected works

* ''Geschichte des herzoglich Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorfischen Hofes und dessen vornehmsten Staats-Bedienten, unter der Regierung Herzog Friedrichs IV. und dessen Sohnes Herzog Carl Friedrichs, mit geheimen Anecdoten zur Erläuterung der Schleswig-Holsteinischen Historie besonders als der nordischen Begebenheiten überhaupt'', Frankfurth u.a., 1774 * ''Geschichte der Talismannischen Kunst'', Gotha, 179
Digitalisat
i
OPACplus
der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek * ''Theatrum fati'', Roterodamum, 171
Digitalisat
in OPACplus der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek * ''Apologia pro Jul. Caes. Vanino Neapolitano'', Philalethes, 1712 * ''Themis Cimbrica'', Hamburg, 1737 * ''De prodigiosis naturae et artis operibus Talismanes et Amuleta dictis liber sing.'', Hamburg, 171
Digitalisat
in OPACplus der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek * ''Laicus Veritatis Vindex Sive De Iure Laicorum Praecipue Germanorum In Promovendo Religionis Negotio Commentarius'', Kiliae Holsatorum,171
Digitalisat
in OPACplus der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek * ''Feriae Aestivales. Sive Scriptorum Suorum Historia Liber Singularis'', Hamburgi, Kisnerus, 172
Digitalisat
in OPACplus der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek *'' Disputatio iuridica de feriis et dilationibus'', Hrsg.:Martini, Nicolaus, Kilonium, 170
Digitalisat
in OPACplus der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek


Bibliography

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External links

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arpe, Peter Friedrich Jurists from Schleswig-Holstein 1682 births 1740 deaths 18th-century German lawyers 18th-century German historians German book and manuscript collectors German art collectors German legal writers 18th-century German writers 18th-century German male writers