Academic career
''Peter Flora'' attended primary and secondary school in Innsbruck. At 21 years he started his studies studying sociology, political science and statistics at the Universities of Tübingen, Berlin, and finally Constance in sociology, political science and statistics (from 1965 to 1969). He concluded his studies in 1969 (aged 25 years old) with a Master of Arts degree of theThe modernization researcher
His years as an assistant from 1969 to 1973 he completed at the Universities of Frankfurt am Main and Mannheim at the chair of Prof. Dr.The welfare state researcher
In the HIWED project the analysis of redistribution processes by the welfare state played a central role. After Flora had received a call by the ''The scientific entrepreneur
Flora aimed at giving comparativeThe Rokkanian
Among Flora's early goals was the edition of the writings of his model, of the far too early deceased NorwegianTeaching, research, administration—organization
Teaching
In his teachings, Peter Flora, being a representative ofResearch projects
The list of the research projects stimulated by Peter Flora or carried out by himself (with co-researchers) is long. * During the transition from the 1960s to the 1970s, in cooperation with Wolfgang Zapf, Flora conducted the ''QUAM''-project (''Quantitative Model of Modernization'') at the University of Frankfurt; results were his doctoral dissertation and furthermore several comparative analyses in English language. * ''Historical Indicators of Western European Democracies'' (HIWED), research application still together with Wolfgang Zapf (results: data handbook, dissertations by Jens Alber and Jürgen Kohl, HIWED Working Papers). * ''Growth to Limits'' (results: 3 volumes). * ''Family Change and Family Policies in the West'' (results: 1 volume for the Anglo-Saxon countries Canada, New Zealand and United States (Sheila B. Kamerman and Alfred J. Kahn); and additional country studies on: a. the Consociational Democracies: Belgium, Switzerland, The Netherlands. b. France and Southern Europe: France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain. c. Central Europe: Austria, the Germanies, Hungary, Poland. d. the Scandinavian welfare states: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden).Administration—organization
In his long career, Peter Flora has organized a large number of meetings and conferences. One of the most important ones for the MZES was the conference on ''The New Europe'' of the ''Committee on Political Sociology'' of IPSA and ISA held at the MZES in Mannheim from 21 to 23 February 1991. Participants in this conference were: Peter Flora, Shmuel N. Eisenstadt,Memberships
From 1979 to 1982 Peter Flora was editor of the '' Zeitschrift für Soziologie''. From 1987 to 1993 he was Chairman of the ''Committee on Political Sociology'' of thImportance
Peter Flora belongs to the fathers of the renaissance of comparative historical sociology based on macrodata. In Germany he has contributed decisively to redirect German sociology from its occupation with the own nation during the 1970s towards a comparative and European perspective. The systematic comparison of societies in a historical perspective has received decisive impulses from his publications, by his activities in official positions of the sociological profession and as academic teacher, and furthermore by his pioneering role when establishing the '' Mannheim Centre for European Social Research''.Works
Books (author, co-author)
* ''Vorschläge zur Bestimmung des Begriffs und zur Untersuchung des Phänomens "Konservatismus"''. 2 Teile. Universität Konstanz, Magisterarbeit, 1969. * ''Modernisierungsforschung: Zur empirischen Analyse der gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung''. Studien zur Sozialwissenschaft, Bd. 20. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1974. * ''Indikatoren der Modernisierung: Ein historisches Datenhandbuch''. Studien zur Sozialwissenschaft, Bd. 27. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1975. * Quantitative Historical Sociology: A Trend Report and Bibliography. ''Current Sociology'' (The Hague and Paris: Mouton, 1977) XXIII/2, pp. 1–249. * ''State, Economy, and Society in Western Europe 1815–1975: A Data Handbook in two Volumes''. Frankfurt, New York: Campus; London: Macmillan Press; Chicago: St. James Press. ** Volume I: ''The Growth of Mass Democracies and Welfare States''. 1983 (together with Jens Alber, Richard Eichenberg, Jürgen Kohl, Franz Kraus, Winfried Pfenning, and Kurt Seebohm). ** Volume II: ''The Growth of Industrial Societies and Capitalist Economies''. 1987 (together with Franz Kraus and Winfried Pfenning).Books (editor)
* ''The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America''. New Brunswick, US und London, UK: Transaction Books, 1981. 6th paperback reprint 2003 (together with Arnold Heidenheimer). * ''Growth to Limits: The Western European Welfare States Since World War II''. 3 vols. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. ** Volume 1: ''Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark''. 1986. ** Volume 2: ''Germany, United Kingdom, Ireland, Italy''. 1986. ** Volume 4: ''Appendix (Synopses, Bibliographies, Tables)''. 1987. * ''Social Statistics and Social Reporting in and for Europe''. Bonn: Informationszentrum Sozialwissenschaften, 1994. (Europe in Comparison: A Series of Guidebooks for the Social Sciences, vol. 1) (together with Franz Kraus, Heinz-Herbert Noll and Franz Rothenbacher). * ''The State of Social Welfare, 1997: International Studies on Social Insurance and Retirement, Employment, Family Policy and Health Care''. International Studies on Social Security, vol. 4. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998 (ed., together with Philip R. de Jong, Julian Le Grand, and Jun-Young Kim). Cf. "Introduction and Overview", pp. xi–xiv (together with the other editors). * ''Sozialberichterstattung und Sozialstaatsbeobachtung: Individuelle Wohlfahrt und wohlfahrtsstaatliche Institutionen im Spiegel empirischer Analysen''. Frankfurt a.M., New York: Campus, 1999 (together with Heinz-Herbert Noll). * ''State Formation, Nation-Building, and Mass Politics in Europe: The Theory of Stein Rokkan. Based on his collected works''. Edited by Peter Flora with Stein Kuhnle and Derek Urwin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. * ''Staat, Nation und Demokratie in Europa: Die Theorie Stein Rokkans. Aus seinen gesammelten Werken rekonstruiert und eingeleitet von Peter Flora''. Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft, Bd. 1473. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp, 2000. Reprint 2006 (translation of ''State Formation, Nation-Building, and Mass Politics in Europe: The Theory of Stein Rokkan. Based on his collected works''. Translated from the English by Elisabeth Fix).Series editor
* ''Historical Indicators of the Western European Democracies (HIWED). Reports''. No. 1–10, 1975–1979. Mannheim: Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften; Universität zu Köln: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie. * ''Europäische Sozialwissenschaftliche Studien. European Social Science Studies''. Frankfurt a.M., New York: Campus. 2 vols. 1982 (Jens Alber) and 1984 (Jürgen Kohl). * ''Europe in Comparison: A Series of Guidebooks for the Social Sciences'' (together with Heinrich Best). Bonn: Informationszentrum Sozialwissenschaften; Mannheim: Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung. Vols. 1–6, 1994–1998. * ''EURODATA Newsletter''. No. 1–16/17, Spring 1995–Autumn/Spring 2002/2003 (appeared semi-annually; from No. 12/13, Autumn/Spring 2000/1 annually as double no.) (together with Franz Kraus and Franz Rothenbacher). *''International Studies on Social Security''. Aldershot et al.: Ashgate. Vol. 1, 1996– (Chief Series Editor). * ''Family Change and Family Policies in the West: A Series of Country Studies and Comparative Analyses Examining Major Changes in the Family and the Broad Spectrum of Family Policies in Western Industrial Society in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century''. Oxford: Clarendon Press (together with Sheila B. Kamerman and Alfred J. Kahn). Vol. 1, 1997. * ''The Societies of Europe: A Series of Historical Data Handbooks''. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK und New York, US: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000ff (together with Franz Kraus and Franz Rothenbacher). ** Vol. 1: Daniele Caramani, ''Elections in Western Europe since 1815''. 2000. Reprint 2004. ** Vol. 2: Bernhard Ebbinghaus und Jelle Visser, ''Trade Unions in Western Europe since 1945''. 2000. Reprint 2004. ** Vol. 3: Franz Rothenbacher, ''The European Population 1850–1945''. 2002. Reprint 2006. ** Vol. 4: Franz Rothenbacher, ''The European Population since 1945''. 2005. Reprint 2006. ** Vol. 5: Franz Rothenbacher, ''The Central and East European Population since 1850''. 2013.Articles in journals and books
* ''Some Problems of Time-series Analysis in Modernization Research''. International Political Science Association, VIII World Congress Munich. Aug. 31–Sept. 5, 1970; Topic: Political Modernization; Paper. Paris: IPSA, 1970. 46 pp. (with Wolfgang Zapf). * Some Problems of Time-series Analysis in Research on Modernization. ''Social Science Information'' 10 (3) (1971): 53–102 (with Wolfgang Zapf). *Differences in Path of Development: An Analysis for Ten Countries. In: S. N. Eisenstadt und S. Rokkan (eds.): ''Building States and Nations: Models and Data Resources''. Vol. I. Beverly Hills and London: Sage 1973, 161–211 (reprint of "Some Problems of Time-series Analysis in Research on Modernization". ''Social Science Information'' 10 (3) (1971): 53–102) (with Wolfgang Zapf). * Zeitreihen als Indikatoren der Modernisierung: Einige Probleme der Datensammlung und Datenanalyse. ''Politische Vierteljahresschrift'' 12,1 (1971): 29–70 (German translation of "Some Problems of Time-series Analysis in Research on Modernization". ''Social Science Information'' 10 (3) (1971): 53–102) (with Wolfgang Zapf). * Historische Prozesse sozialer Mobilisierung, Urbanisierung und Alphabetisierung, 1850–1965. ''Zeitschrift für Soziologie'' 1 (2) (1972): 85–117. * Ein Exempel aus deutscher Provinz. ''Zeitschrift für Soziologie'' 1 (4) (Oktober 1972): 379–384. * Historical Processes of Social Mobilization, Urbanization and Literacy, 1850–1965. In: S. N. Eisenstadt und S. Rokkan (eds.): ''Building States and Nations: Models and Data Resources''. Vol. I. Beverly Hills and London: Sage 1973, 213–258. * Die Bildungsentwicklung im Prozess der Staaten- und Nationenbildung. In: P.C. Ludz (ed.): ''Soziologie und Sozialgeschichte''. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie special no. 16 (1973): 194–319. * A New Stage of Political Arithmetic. ''The Journal of Conflict Resolution'' 18 (1) (1974): 143–165. * Peter Flora, Jens Alber and Jürgen Kohl: Zur Entwicklung der westeuropäischen Wohlfahrtsstaaten. ''Politische Vierteljahresschrift'' 18 (4) (1977): 707–772. * Krisenbewältigung oder Krisenerzeugung? Der Wohlfahrtsstaat in historischer Perspektive. In: Joachim Matthes (ed.): ''Sozialer Wandel in Westeuropa: Verhandlungen des 19. Deutschen Soziologentages 17.–20. April 1979 im Internationalen Congress Centrum (ICC) in Berlin''. Frankfurt a.M., New York: Campus, 1979, 82–136. * Stein Rokkan †: Eine Familie von Modellen für die vergleichende Geschichte Europas, ed. by Peter Flora. ''Zeitschrift für Soziologie'' 9 (2) (1980): 118–128. * Stein Rokkan-Bibliographie. ''Zeitschrift für Soziologie'' 9 (2) (1980): 129–131. * Solution or Source of Crisis? The Welfare State in Historical Perspective. In: Wolfgang Mommsen (ed.): ''The Emergence of the Welfare State in Britain and Germany:1850–1950''. London: Croom Helm, 1981 (reprint 1983), 343–389. * Stein Rokkans Makro-Modell der politischen Entwicklung Europas: Ein Rekonstruktionsversuch. ''Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie'' 33 (3) (1981): 397–436. * The Historical Core and Changing Boundaries of the Welfare State. In: Peter Flora and Arnold Heidenheimer (eds.): ''The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America''. New Brunswick, US und London, UK: Transaction Books, 1981 and more often, 17–34 (with Arnold Heidenheimer). * Modernization, Democratization, and the Development of Welfare States in Western Europe. In: Peter Flora and Arnold Heidenheimer (eds.): The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America. New Brunswick, US und London, UK: Transaction Books, 1981. 6th paperback reprint 2003, 37–80 (with Jens Alber). * Krisenbewältigung oder Krisenerzeugung? Der Wohlfahrtsstaat in historischer Perspektive. In: Wolfgang J. Mommsen (ed.): ''Die Entstehung des Wohlfahrtsstaates in Großbritannien und Deutschland 1850–1950''. ed. by Wolfgang J. Mommsen in co-operation with Wolfgang Mock (Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts London, Bd. 11). 1st ed. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1982, 353–398. * From Industrial to Postindustrial Welfare State? ''The Journal of Social Science'' XLI no. 1 (1989). Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo. * Die Westeuropäische Gesellschaft im Übergang. In: Elfriede Regelsberger and Maurizio Ferrera (ed.), ''Italien und die Bundesrepublik Deutschland — Antriebskräfte der europäischen Integration: Ergebnisse des Deutsch-Italienischen Gesprächsforums 1989''. Bonn: Europa Union Verlag, 1990, 197–207. * Die soziale Dimension der europäischen Integration: externe Grenzbildung und interne Strukturierung—Zusammenfassung. In: Wolfgang Zapf (ed.): ''Die Modernisierung moderner Gesellschaften. Verhandlungen des 25. Deutschen Soziologentages in Frankfurt am Main 1990''. Frankfurt a.M., New York: Campus, 1991, 357–360. * Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung. In: Joachim Schild (ed.): ''Länderforschung, Ländervergleich und Europäische Integration''. Ludwigsburg: Deutsch-Französisches Institut (Neue Ludwigsburger Beiträge; no. 1 (1991)). * Europa als Sozialstaat? In: Bernhard Schäfers (ed.): ''Lebensverhältnisse und soziale Konflikte im neuen Europa. Verhandlungen 26. Deutschen Soziologentages in Düsseldorf 1992''. Frankfurt a.M., New York: Campus, 1993, 754–762. * A System of Socio-Economic Reporting on Europe: Memorandum for the Fifth Framework Programme of the EU. ''EURODATA Newsletter'' No. 5 (Spring 1997): 2–7. * Die Perspektive einer Sozialstaatsbeobachtung. In: Peter Flora and Heinz-Herbert Noll (eds.): ''Sozialberichterstattung und Sozialstaatsbeobachtung: Individuelle Wohlfahrt und wohlfahrtsstaatliche Institutionen im Spiegel empirischer Analysen''. Frankfurt a.M., New York: Campus, 1999, 29–38. * Externe Grenzbildung und interne Strukturierung – Europa und seine Nationen. Eine Rokkansche Forschungsperspektive. ''Berliner Journal für Soziologie'' 2 (2000): 151–165. * Editorial Introduction: The Unity and Diversity of Europe. For the first 4 vols. (2000–2005) of the series ''The Societies of Europe: A Series of Historical Data Handbooks'', pp. V–XIX.Publications and translations into Italian, Spanish and Japanese
Italian
* Il macro modello sviluppo politico europeo di Stein Rokkan. ''Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica'' X, 3 (1980). Bologna: Soc. Ed. Il Mulino (translation of "Stein Rokkans Makro-Modell der politischen Entwicklung Europas: Ein Rekonstruktionsversuch". ''Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie'' 33,3 (1981): 397–436). * Solutione o fonte di crisi? Il welfare state perspettiva storica. In: Maurizio Ferrera (ed.): ''Lo stato del benessere: Una crisi senza uscita?'' Firenze: Le Monnier, 1981, 1–58. (translation of "Krisenbewältigung oder Krisenerzeugung? Der Wohlfahrtsstaat in historischer Perspektive". In: Joachim Matthes (ed.): ''Sozialer Wandel in Westeuropa: Verhandlungen des 19. Deutschen Soziologentages 17.–20. April 1979 im Internationalen Congress Centrum (ICC) in Berlin''. Frankfurt a.M., New York: Campus, 1979, 82–136). * ''Lo sviluppo del Welfare State in Europa e in America''. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1983. rad. di Sara Emanuelli, Umberto Brindani, Salvatore Lombardo e Sergio Mercuri Bologna: Il Mulino, c1983 (stampa 1986) (translation of ''The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America''. New Brunswick, US und London, UK: Transaction Books, 1981, with Arnold Heidenheimer). * Stato del benessere. In: Bedeschi, Giuseppe (director): ''Enciclopedia delle Scienze Sociali. Volume 1: Abitazione – Civiltà''. Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 1991, 500–513. * Stein Rokkan: ''Stato, nazione e democrazia in Europa''. Bologna: Il Mulino 2002 (translation of ''State Formation, Nation-Building, and Mass Politics in Europe: The Theory of Stein Rokkan''. Based on his collected works from the English by Daniele Caramani).Spanish
* Los Estados Nacionales del Bienestar y la Integración Europea. In: Luis Moreno Fernández (ed.): ''Política Social y Estado del Bienestar''. Madrid: Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales, Centro de Publicaciones,Japanese
* ''State, Economy, and Society in Western Europe 1815–1975. A Data Handbook in two Volumes''. Frankfurt a.M.: Campus; London: Macmillan Press; Chicago: St. James Press. ** Vol. I: ''The Growth of Mass Democracies and Welfare States''. 1983 (with Jens Alber, Richard Eichenberg, Jürgen Kohl, Franz Kraus, Winfried Pfenning, and Kurt Seebohm). ** Vol. II: ''The Growth of Industrial Societies and Capitalist Economies''. 1987 (with Franz Kraus and Winfried Pfenning).Manifold papers, proposals, reports, working papers
* ''Historical Indicators of the Western European Democracies (HIWED). Reports''. No. 1–10, 1975–1979. Mannheim: Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften. ** Report No. 1: Peter Flora, ''The HIWED-Project: The Handbook, Theoretical Orientations and Statistical Sources''. 1975. Mannheim. 121 pp. ** Report No. 2: Peter Flora, ''Quantitative Historical Sociology. Manuscript for 1975 issue of Current Sociology''. s.a., 1975?. Mannheim. 113, 61 pp. ** Report No. 3: Peter Flora, ''First Drafts of the Data-Handbook and Bibliography''. 1975. Mannheim. 50 pp. ** Report No. 4: Jens Alber, ''Social Security I: Participants of Social Insurance Systems in Western Europe''. 1976. Mannheim. 103 pp. ** Report No. 5: Peter Flora, in collaboration with Jens Alber and Jürgen Kohl, ''On the Development of the Western European Welfare States''. Paper prepared for delivery at Edinburgh IPSA Congress of August 16–21, 1976. 1976. Mannheim. 59 pp. ** Report No. 6: Jürgen Kohl, ''Elections I: Enfranchisement and Electoral Participation''. 1977. Universität Bielefeld and Universität zu Köln: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie. 86 pp. ** Report No. 7: Peter Flora, ''Krisenbewältigung oder Krisenerzeugung? Der Wohlfahrtsstaat in historischer Perspektive''. Beitrag zum 19. Deutschen Soziologentag in Berlin vom 17. bis 20. April 1979. 1979. Universität zu Köln: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie. 46, 10 pp. ** Report No. 8: Kurt Seebohm, ''The Development of Tax Structure in Western Europe 1850–1975''. 1977. Universität zu Köln: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie. 168 pp. ** Report No. 9: Peter Flora, ''Solution or Source of Crises? The Welfare State in Historical Perspective''. (s.a.). Universität zu Köln: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie. 53, 10 pp. ** Report No. 10: Richard C. Eichenberg, ''Bureaucracy and Public Employment: Historical Data for the West European Democracies''. 1979. Universität zu Köln: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie. 91 pp. * ''West Europa Daten Archiv. Western European Data Archive (WEDA). Reports''. No. (s.a.). Universität zu Köln: Zentralarchiv für Empirische Sozialforschung. ** Report No. (without no.): ''Population Censuses: Population by Age, Sex and Marital Status (Raw Data)'' (with Winfried Pfenning). 1980. 219 pp. * ''Bibliographie der Volks- und Berufszählungen in Europa seit 1800''. s.a., ca. 1975 (with Regina Kays). 96 pp. * ''Modernisierung und die Entwicklung der europäischen Wohlfahrtsstaaten''. Habilitation thesis. Mannheim: Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften, 1976. * ''The European Welfare States and European Integration: Some Lessons from the Theory of European State and Nation-building''. Paper for the World Congress of Sociology in Madrid, 9–13 July 1990, Session 6 RC 19 ''Social Policy and the European Community in the 1990s'', organized by Anne-Marie Guillemard, University Paris. 18 pp. * ''Abschlußbericht zur Aufbauphase des Mannheimer Zentrums für Europäische Sozialforschung: 1989–1992''. Mannheim: Mannheimer Zentrums für Europäische Sozialforschung, 1993. *''Family Change and Family Policies in the West: A Series of Country Studies and Comparative Analyses Examining Major Changes in the Family and the Broad Spectrum of Family Policies in Western Industrial Society in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century''. Oxford: Clarendon Press (with Sheila B. Kamerman and Alfred J. Kahn). ** Peter Cuyvers, Anton Kuijsten †, and Hans-Joachim Schulze, ''Family Change and Family Policies: The Netherlands''. To be published in Volume II of the series: Family Change and Family Policies in Consociational Democracies Belgium, Switzerland, and The Netherlands. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002. Preprints of the Mannheim Centre for European Social Research No. 1. ** Thomas Bahle, Birgit Fix, Peter Flora, Franz Kraus, Franz Rothenbacher, Harry Willekens, ''Family Change and Family Policies: Belgium''. To be published in Volume II of the series: Family Change and Family Policies in Consociational Democracies Belgium, Switzerland, and The Netherlands. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002. Preprints of the Mannheim Centre for European Social Research No. 2. ** Torben Fridberg, ''Family Change and Family Policies: Denmark''. To be published in Volume III of the series: Family Change and Family Policies in the Nordic Countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002. Preprints of the Mannheim Centre for European Social Research No. 3. ** Jon Eivind Kolberg, ''Family Change and Family Policies: Norway''. To be published in Volume III of the series: Family Change and Family Policies in the Nordic Countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002. Preprints of the Mannheim Centre for European Social Research No. 4. ** Eva M. Bernhardt, Ulla Björnberg, Ann-Zofie Divander, Gudny Björk Eydal, Björn Halleröd, Jonas Hinnfors, Anna-Karin Kollind, ''Family Change and Family Policies: Sweden''. To be published in Volume III of the series: Family Change and Family Policies in the Nordic Countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002. Preprints of the Mannheim Centre for European Social Research No. 5. ** Matti Alestalo, Virpi Kosunen, Ann Muuri, Irma-Leena Notkola, Riitta Säntti, Pentti Takala, ''Family Change and Family Policies: Finland''. To be published in Volume III of the series: Family Change and Family Policies in the Nordic Countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002. Preprints of the Mannheim Centre for European Social Research No. 6. ** Beat Fux, ''Family Change and Family Policies: Switzerland''. To be published in Volume II of the series: Family Change and Family Policies in Consociational Democracies Belgium, Switzerland, and The Netherlands. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002. Preprints of the Mannheim Centre for European Social Research No. 8. ** Thomas Bahle, Birgit Fix, Franz Rothenbacher, ''Family Change and Family Policies: Germany''. To be published in Volume V of the series: Family Change and Family Policies in Consociational Democracies Belgium, Switzerland, and The Netherlands. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002. Preprints of the Mannheim Centre for European Social Research No. 10.References
External links
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