Peter Etter
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Peter Etter (1715–1794) was a
loyalist Loyalism, in the United Kingdom, its overseas territories and its former colonies, refers to the allegiance to the British crown or the United Kingdom. In North America, the most common usage of the term refers to loyalty to the British Cro ...
who was a long-term friend of both Benjamin Franklin and future President John Adams. His friendship with Adams broke over Adams decision to support the American Patriots in the American Rebellion. Etter's son Peter Jr. fought with Joseph Gorham against the Eddy Rebellion; another son was
Benjamin Etter Benjamin Etter (1763–1827) was a silversmith and militia officer in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Born in Braintree, Massachusetts and the son of Peter Etter Peter Etter (1715–1794) was a Loyalist (American Revolution), loyalist who was a long-te ...
who became a sliversmith.Joan Magee. “Peter Etter (1715-1794): A Loyalist of Swiss Origin. “ In Loyalist Mosaic: A Multi-ethnic Heritage. pp.101-122 Etter was born in
Bern german: Berner(in)french: Bernois(e) it, bernese , neighboring_municipalities = Bremgarten bei Bern, Frauenkappelen, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Köniz, Mühleberg, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Ostermundigen, Wohlen bei Bern, Zollikofen , website ...
,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
and his father received a land grant in Philadelphia Pennsylvania in 1737. Peter became a well known business man in the city and the owner of a small factory of looms that created stockings for the military. He became a member of the Unitas Fratrum of Movavian Brethren. He was recruited by Benjamin Franklin in 1747 to become an officer in the militia to defend Philadelphia during
King George's War King George's War (1744–1748) is the name given to the military operations in North America that formed part of the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748). It was the third of the four French and Indian Wars. It took place primarily in t ...
. His military unit was known as the Philadelphia Associators, who established two forts on the Delaware. Peter remained a friend of the Franklin family, naming his second son Franklin Etter (b. 1752). Etter moved to Braintree, Massachusetts about 1750. He built his factory again and was a business associate of Benjamin Franklin’s brother, John. While in Braintree he became friends with John Adams, who mentions Etter numerous times in his diary. In 1766, Etter was instrumental in getting Adams elected as a select man of the town. In March 1772, Etter was elected as one of six wardens for the town of Braintree. By January 1775, however, the Etter family was forced to flee to Boston as loyalist refugees, abandoning his house and factory. By March the family was evacuated to Halifax, Nova Scotia. While in Halifax for the next 18 years, he was employed as a messenger of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. He died on 28 June 1794 and is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia).


See also

* Nova Scotia in the American Revolution


References


Further reading


William S. Pattee, A History of Old Braintree and Quincy (Quincy, Mass., 1878), pp. 379, 381, 474–8
* E. Alfred Jones, The Loyalists of Massachusetts (London, 1930), pp. 133–4. {{DEFAULTSORT:Etter, Peter History of Nova Scotia American Loyalists from Massachusetts Loyalists who settled Nova Scotia People from Bern 1715 births 1794 deaths