Heinz Peter Dembowski (1 April 1928,
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
– 28 January 1971,
Tübingen
Tübingen (, , Swabian: ''Dibenga'') is a traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers. about one in thr ...
) was a German
mathematician
A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems.
Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, structure, space, models, and change.
History
On ...
, specializing in
combinatorics
Combinatorics is an area of mathematics primarily concerned with counting, both as a means and an end in obtaining results, and certain properties of finite structures. It is closely related to many other areas of mathematics and has many appl ...
. He is known for the and for Dembowski-Ostrom polynomials.
[ (Theodore G. Ostrom (1916–2011) was a mathematics professor at Washington State University.)]
Education and career
Dembowski studied from 1948 to 1953 at
Goethe University Frankfurt
Goethe University (german: link=no, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main) is a university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealt ...
. He then spent three years in the USA first at
Brown University
Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
and then at the
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Universit ...
. At Illinois he met
Reinhold Baer
Reinhold Baer (22 July 1902 – 22 October 1979) was a German mathematician, known for his work in algebra. He introduced injective modules in 1940. He is the eponym of Baer rings and Baer groups.
Biography
Baer studied mechanical engineering f ...
, with whom he returned to Frankfurt in 1956 and received in 1957 his doctorate with thesis ''Verallgemeinerungen von Transitivitätsklassen endlicher projektiver Ebenen'' (Generalizations of Transitive Classes of Finite Projective Planes). In 1964 Dembowski was habilitated in Frankfurt. He was a visiting professor in 1962/3 at
Queen Mary College in London, in 1965/66 at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison
A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...
, and in 1966/67 at the
University of Illinois at Chicago
The University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) is a Public university, public research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its campus is in the Near West Side, Chicago, Near West Side community area, adjacent to the Chicago Loop. The second campus esta ...
. He was in the spring of 1965 a visiting professor at the University of Rome. In 1969 he was appointed to a professorial chair at the
University of Tübingen
The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (german: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; la, Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Wü ...
, where he remained until his death in 1971.
The primary focus of Dembowski's research was finite geometries and their interrelations with group theory, about which he wrote an authoritative textbook. He proved the theorem, famous in finite geometry, that every inversive plane of even order ''n'' is isomorphic to the system of points and plane sections of an
ovoid
An oval () is a closed curve in a plane which resembles the outline of an egg. The term is not very specific, but in some areas (projective geometry, technical drawing, etc.) it is given a more precise definition, which may include either one or ...
in a three-dimensional projective space over GF(''n'').
[''Inversive Planes of Even Order.'' In: ''Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.'' vol. 69, no. 6, 1963, pp. 850–854]
projecteuclid.org
In 1962 he was an approved speaker (but not an invited speaker) with half-hour talk ''Partial planes with parallelism'' at the
International Congress of Mathematicians
The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics. It meets once every four years, hosted by the International Mathematical Union (IMU).
The Fields Medals, the Nevanlinna Prize (to be rename ...
in
Stockholm
Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
.
His doctoral students include
William Kantor.
Selected publications
* ''Kombinatorik.'' BI Hochschultaschenbücher 1970.
* ''Finite Geometries.'' Springer 1968, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, reprinted in 1997 in Springer's series Classics of Mathematics,
1997 reprint* ''Endliche Geometrien.'' In: ''Mathematisch-Physikalische Semesterberichte.'' vol. 13, 1966, p. 32.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dembowski, Peter
1928 births
1971 deaths
20th-century German mathematicians
Goethe University Frankfurt alumni
Academic staff of the University of Tübingen