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Peter William Connolly FSA (8 May 1935 – 2 May 2012) was a British scholar of the ancient world,
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
and
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...
military equipment historian, reconstructional
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
and
illustrator An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicat ...
. He was a regular contributor to such periodicals as the ''Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies'' and ''Roman Frontier Studies''.


Biography

Connolly studied at the Brighton College of Arts and Crafts, and wrote his first book, ''The Roman Army'', in 1975. He also wrote and illustrated books about the ancient world, including ''Pompeii'', ''Greece and Rome at War'', ''The Greek Armies'', ''The Roman Army'', ''Colosseum: Rome's Arena of Death'', and the award-winning ''Legend of Odysseus''. He appeared regularly on television as an expert on ancient armies and their equipment, and in the 1980s presented a series for UK schools called "An Archaeological Background to the
Gospels Gospel originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words an ...
" in which he travelled to ancient sites in
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
, illustrating the programmes with his own paintings, many of which appeared in his book ''Living in the Time of Jesus of Nazareth''. He became a member of the Society of Antiquaries in 1984 and a year later was awarded an honorary research fellowship at the Institute of Archaeology of the
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
. From 1987 until his death in 2012, he lived in
Spalding, Lincolnshire Spalding () is a market town on the River Welland in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. The town had a population of 31,588 at the 2011 census. The town is the administrative centre of the South Holland District. The town is ...
.


Works

''Works are both written and illustrated by Connolly unless otherwise noted.'' *Crosher, Judith (1974), ''The Greeks'', Macdonald Educational (Illustrated by Peter Connolly). *Connolly, Peter (1975), ''The Roman Army'', Macdonald Educational. *Connolly, Peter (1977), ''The Greek Armies'', Macdonald Educational. *Connolly, Peter (1978), ''Hannibal and the Enemies of Rome'', Macdonald Educational. *Connolly, Peter (1978), ''Armies of the Crusades'', Macdonald Educational. *Connolly, Peter (1979), ''Pompeii'', Macdonald Educational. *Connolly, Peter (1981), ''Greece and Rome at War'', Macdonald Phoebus Ltd. **Revised edition (1998),
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
:
Greenhill Books Lionel Leventhal is a British publisher of books on military history and related topics, whose eponymous company was established in 1967. History After working in a bookshop (1954–1956), Leventhal joined the publishing company of Herbert Jenk ...
and
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
:
Stackpole Books Stackpole Books is a trade publishing company in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. It was founded by E. J. Stackpole Jr. in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in 1930 and was moved to its current headquarters in 1993. Stackpole publishes nonfiction books in the ...
. *Connolly, Peter (1983), ''Living in the Time of Jesus of Nazareth'',
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
**Reprinted as ''A History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus: From Herod the Great to Masada'' (1987) **Reprinted as ''The Jews in the Time of Jesus: A History'' (1995) **Reprinted as ''The Holy Land'' (1999) *Connolly, Peter (1986), ''The Legend of Odysseus'', Oxford University Press. **Reprinted as ''The Ancient Greece of Odysseus'' (1998) *Connolly, Peter (1988), ''
Tiberius Claudius Maximus Tiberius Claudius Maximus (died after AD 117) was a cavalryman in the Imperial Roman army who served in the Roman legions and Auxilia under the emperors Domitian and Trajan in the period AD 85–117. He is noted for presenting Trajan with the head ...
: The Legionary'', Oxford University Press. *Connolly, Peter (1988), ''Tiberius Claudius Maximus: The Cavalryman'', Oxford University Press. *Hackett, John (1989), ''Warfare in the Ancient World'',
Facts On File Infobase Publishing is an American publisher of reference book titles and textbooks geared towards the North American library, secondary school, and university-level curriculum markets. Infobase operates a number of prominent imprints, includin ...
(Illustrated by Peter Connolly). *Coe, Michael (editor) (1989), ''Swords and Hilt Weapons'',
Grove Press Grove Press is an United States of America, American Imprint (trade name), publishing imprint that was founded in 1947. Imprints include: Black Cat, Evergreen, Venus Library, and Zebra. Barney Rosset purchased the company in 1951 and turned it in ...
(Contributor: Peter Connolly). *Connolly, Peter (1991), ''The Roman Fort'', Oxford University Press. *Burrell, Roy (1991), ''The Romans'', Oxford University Press (Illustrated by Peter Connolly). *Connolly, Peter (1993), ''Greek Legends: The Stories, the Evidence'',
Simon & Schuster Simon & Schuster () is an American publishing company and a subsidiary of Paramount Global. It was founded in New York City on January 2, 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. As of 2016, Simon & Schuster was the third largest publ ...
. *Burrell, Roy (1997), ''Oxford First Ancient History'' (Series: Oxford First Books), Oxford University Press (Illustrated by Peter Connolly). *Connolly, Peter (editor) (1998), ''The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare'',
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law, and ...
. *Connolly, Peter and
Hazel Dodge Hazel Dodge is senior Lecturer of Roman Archaeology at Trinity College, Dublin. She holds her degrees from the University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne and her research interests include the Eastern Roman Empire, the Roman construction industry and th ...
(1998), ''The Ancient City, Life in Classical Athens & Rome'', Oxford University Press. *Connolly, Peter (2001), ''Ancient Greece'', Oxford University Press (Text by Andrew Solway). *Connolly, Peter (2001), ''Ancient Rome'', Oxford University Press (Text by Andrew Solway). *Connolly, Peter (2003), ''Colosseum: Rome's Arena of Death'',
BBC Books BBC Books (also formerly known as BBC Publishing) is an imprint majority-owned and managed by Penguin Random House through its Ebury Publishing division. The minority shareholder is BBC Studios, the commercial subsidiary of the British Broadcasti ...
.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Connolly, Peter British people of Irish descent British illustrators 1935 births 2012 deaths Place of birth missing Place of death missing Alumni of the University of Brighton Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London