Davyd Yuryevich (russian: Давыд Юрьевич) (c. 1167 - 25 June 1228) and Euphrosyne (russian: Евфросиния) (c. 1175 - 25 June 1228) known as Saints Peter and Fevronia of Murom (russian: Святые Петр и Феврония Муромские) was the Russian couple the Prince and Princess consort of the Principality of Murom. They are some of the most renowned Russian saints and wonderworkers venerated both in the Eastern Orthodox Church and the

Eastern Catholic Church The Eastern Catholic Churches or Oriental Catholic Churches, also called the Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Eastern Rite Catholicism, or simply the Eastern Churches, are 23 Eastern Christian autonomous ('' sui iuris'') particular churches of t ...

; their feast day is celebrated every year on 25 June, N.S. (8 July, O.S.).

Life

Davyd Yuryevich was the second son of Duke Yuri of Murom the

Grand Prince of Kiev The Grand Prince of Kiev (sometimes grand duke) was the title of the ruler of Kiev and the ruler of Kievan Rus' from the 10th to 13th centuries. In the 13th century, Kiev became an appanage principality first of the grand prince of Vladimir a ...

and his second wife Helena of Constantinople, grandson of Yaroslav I of Murom and Ryazan, the first

Grand Prince of Ryazan The Grand Duchy of Ryazan (1078–1521) was a duchy with the capital in Old Ryazan (Siege of Ryazan, destroyed by the Mongol Empire in 1237), and then in Pereyaslavl Ryazansky, which later became the modern-day city of Ryazan. It originally spli ...

. He ascended the throne in 1203 after the death of his elder brother Vladimir Yuryevich (according to his life, the Prince Peter assumed the prince's throne after the death of his elder brother Prince Paul). During his reign, he acted supporting Vsevolod III the Grand Prince of Vladimir. Some years before Davyd was seriously ill with leprosy, many doctors attempted to heal the prince; still, nobody could. During a vision it had been revealed to the prince that the daughter of a

bee keeper Beekeeping (or apiculture) is the maintenance of bee colonies, commonly in man-made beehives. Honey bees in the genus '' Apis'' are the most-commonly-kept species but other honey-producing bees such as ''Melipona'' stingless bees are also kept. ...

would be ready to heal him: the pious maiden Euphrosyne, a peasant from the rural Village of Laskovo in Ryazan Governorate, Euphrosyne was beautiful, pious and kind moreover she was a wise woman, knew the properties of herbs and knew how to treat ailments, Davyd fell in love with Euphrosyne for her piety, wisdom and kindness and made a vow to marry her after being healed; later the peasant healed the prince and have become his wife, Euphrosyne then becomes the princess consort of Murom. Soon the couple had three children, they raised them using the fear of God. They ruled the city of Murom and lived happily as one family.

The war campaign

In 1207, Davyd Yuryevich came to the aid of Vsevolod Yuryevich during his campaign on the Ryazan Governorate land near Pronsk District, Pronsky Mikhail Vsevolodovich fled to Chernigov to his father in law Vsevolod Chermny, Residents led by Izyaslav cousin of Mikhail Vsevolodovich defended the city for six weeks, waiting for help from Ryazan, but experienced an acute shortage of food and water. After an unsuccessful attempt at the unblocking strike of the Ryazan people, the city surrendered at the mercy of the winner. Izyaslav was released in peace, and instead of him Vsevolod gave Pronsk to his brother Prince Oleg Vladimirovich, who was among the besiegers. However, in the next year (1208) upon learning of his willfulness, Vsevolod took Pronsk from Oleg Vladimirovich and gave the city to Davyd. In the same year, Oleg and his brothers drove Davyd out of Pronsk and gave him to Mikhail. In the struggle for the great reign of Vladimir after the death of

Vsevolod III Vsevolod III Yuryevich, or Vsevolod the Big Nest ( rus, Все́волод III Ю́рьевич Большо́е Гнездо́, Vsévolod III Yúr'yevich Bol'shóye Gnezdó) (1154–1212), was Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1176 to 1212. During ...

, Davyd supported Yuri and Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. In 1213 he participated in the campaign of Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich against Rostov, In 1216 the Murom squad took part in the battle of Lipitsk as part of the combined forces of Vladimir, Pereyaslavl, Suzdal and some other estates on the side of Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich against the united army of Veliky Novgorod,

Pskov Pskov ( rus, Псков, a=pskov-ru.ogg, p=pskof; see also names in other languages) is a city in northwestern Russia and the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, located about east of the Estonian border, on the Velikaya River. Population ...

, Smolensk, Toropets, Rostov. In 1220 Davyd sent his son Svyatoslav with an army to take part in a joint campaign with the Vladimir people against the Volga Bulgars.

Family

According to the Genealogy of Davyd and Euphrosyne, Davyd Yurievich and Euphrosyne had children, The names of the three children are known Yuri, Svyatoslav and Evdokia, Along with this, the names of their four grandchildren are known Yaroslav son of Yuri, Vasily and Ivan sons of Svyatoslav and Dmitry son of Evdokia. The fate of the children was different. The youngest son Svyatoslav died in the same week as his parents, only two to three days earlier. The eldest son, Prince Yuri, died heroically in 1237 in the battle with Batu Khan, defending his native land. The fate of Evdokia's daughter turned out to be even more amazing and was marked by many signs of God's mercy. According to numerous sources, she married Svyatoslav, the son of Duke Vsevolod III the Grand Duke of Vladimir and became Prince of Yuryevskaya. The chronicles mention that her father, Davyd the Prince of Murom was present at her wedding. The Prince of Murom became directly related to the great family of the Prince of Vladimir, among whom there were many saints. One of them was Svyatoslav's mother, Maria Yasynya, who became famous for her love of children and piety. She gave birth to twelve children, after which her holy spouse began to be called Vsevolod III, having a large family. They raised their children in the fear of God and Christian piety. As a result, four of the sons are now canonized as saints by the Russian Orthodox Church. The beneficial spiritual influence of Saint Mary on the princely couple of Svyatoslav and Evdokia was very visible. So, it is known that Evdokia had a son, Dmitry, who after his father became the Prince of Yurievsky (1253-1269). After their death, Svyatoslav and his son Yuri began to be revered as saints, which was noted in the old calendar, Now they are officially included in the Cathedral of Saint Vladimir. Evdokia did not live long in marriage with her husband. In 1228, she begged her husband to let her go to the city of Murom in Borisoglebsk Monastery, where her parents asceticised, took monastic vows there after the death of her parents, and in the same year died after them and her younger brother.

Death

Towards the end of their lives, Davyd and Euphrosyne took their vows and entered monastic life, Prince Davyd taking the monastic name of Peter and Princess Euphrosyne the name of Fevronia, According to the book of

Kormchaia The ''Kórmchaia Book'', also known as the ''Books of the Pilot'' (russian: Ко́рмчая книга, from , cu, кръмьчии 'helmsman, ship's pilot'; ), ''Pidalion'' (russian: Пидалион from grc, Πηδάλιον, Πηδαλί� ...

only the simultaneous cutting of spouses into

monasticism Monasticism (from Ancient Greek , , from , , 'alone'), also referred to as monachism, or monkhood, is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work. Monastic life plays an important role ...

could be regarded condescendingly as a reason for the dissolution of the marriage union. Both prayed that they would die the same day and their wish was fulfilled and they both died on Easter Sunday. On 25 June 1228 at the same time they passed away on their own cell in monastery, then the holy couple was buried at the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in their homeland in Murom. According to legends, they had expressed their desire to be buried together in the same coffin. Finding the

burial Burial, also known as interment or inhumation, is a method of final disposition whereby a dead body is placed into the ground, sometimes with objects. This is usually accomplished by excavating a pit or trench, placing the deceased and objec ...

in one coffin incompatible with the monastic rites, their bodies were placed in different coffins, but, by miracle the next day they were found together. This happened several times until their wish of being interred together was fulfilled, The simultaneous death of members of the Murom princely dynasty fell during the service in Murom, the Bishop of Murom and Ryazan, Bishop Yephrosyn Svyatogorets, who allegedly was the presider on the rite of the monastic tonsure of the holy couple, as well as their

Christian burial A Christian burial is the burial of a deceased person with specifically Christian rites; typically, in consecrated ground. Until recent times Christians generally objected to cremation because it interfered with the concept of the resurrection of ...

Canonization

In 1547, Metropolitan Macarius of Moscow canonized Saint Peter and Saint Fevronia as a saints in the Monastery of Makaryev and also the holy couple declared as the patron saint of Love and Marriage. After the Communist regime in Russia the relics were rediscovered after being hidden in a Soviet Anti-religious Museum. On 19 September 1992 the relic was enshrined in the Monastery of the Holy Trinity in the city of Murom, and every pilgrim can venerate to the saints and evoke their intercession.

Literature

* Volodikhin D., Levina I. Peter and Fevronia. - Moscow: Mol. Guard, 2016. - 246 p. - (Life of wonderful people). * ''Gumerov P.''
Was there a snake? Mysterious places "The Tale of Peter and Fevronia of Murom"
(in Russian). * Kuskov V.V. History of ancient Russian literature. - 7th ed. - Moscow: Higher. shk., 2003. - 336 p. * Sporova E. Peter and Fevronia of Murom // Young artist. - 1988. - No. 12. - S. 13- 17.

References

External links

Peter and Fevronia - Love and Faithfulness forever
// petr-fevronia.ru (in Russian).
Saints Peter (David) and Febronia (Eufrosina) Spouses and Monks
// santiebeati.it (in Italian).

(Reflection on the life of Saints Peter and Fevronia). {{DEFAULTSORT:Peter and Fevronia of Murom, Saints 1167 births 1175 births 1228 deaths 12th-century Christian saints Miracle workers Russian saints Married couples Saints duos Russian Orthodox Christians from Russia Eastern Orthodox monarchs Eastern Orthodox saints Eastern Catholic saints Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church People from Murom