Peter Van Kuykendall (January 15, 1938 – August 24, 2017) also known as Pete Roberts, was an American bluegrass musician, songwriter, discographer and a magazine and music publisher. He was a co-founder of ''
Bluegrass Unlimited
''Bluegrass Unlimited'' is a monthly music magazine "dedicated to the furtherance of bluegrass and old-time musicians, devotees and associates." '' magazine and its editor since 1970. He was instrumental in the formation of the
International Bluegrass Music Association
The International Bluegrass Music Association, or IBMA, is a trade association to promote bluegrass music.
Formed in 1985, IBMA established its first headquarters in Owensboro, Kentucky. In 1988 they announced plans to create the International ...
(IBMA) in 1985 and the
International Bluegrass Music Museum
The Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame & Museum is a bluegrass music museum in Owensboro, Kentucky, United States. The museum has interactive exhibits, posters, costumes, live instrument demonstrations, and International Bluegrass Music Association's ...
(IBMM) in 1991. In 1996, he was inducted into the
International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame
Induction to the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame, called the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Honor from its creation in 1991 through 2006, is managed by the International Bluegrass Music Association, and the Hall itself is mainta ...
.
Early life
Born in
Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, he grew up in
Arlington, Virginia
Arlington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The county is situated in Northern Virginia on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River directly across from the District of Columbia, of which it was once a part. The county is ...
, attending
Washington–Lee High School.
An avid record collector from a young age, Kuykendall would listen to country and bluegrass music on the WARL, WGAY and
WWVA radio stations. His mother was a piano teacher and Kuykendall played clarinet in his junior and high school concert bands. He learned to play all the
bluegrass instruments, but his primary instrument is the five-string banjo. He played banjo as a member of
The Country Gentlemen
The Country Gentlemen was a progressive bluegrass band that originated during the 1950s in the area of Washington, D.C., United States, and recorded and toured with various members until the death in 2004 of Charlie Waller (American musician), C ...
in 1958–1959.
[Sachs, Bill. "Folk Talent and Tunes" column](_blank)
''Billboard Magazine'', December 15, 1958. p.4. (as "Pete Roberts"). Retrieved 2011-09-17.
Career
After high school, he studied at Capitol Radio and Electronics Institute (CREI)
and was a deejay for WKIK in Leonardtown, Maryland
and WFCR (WEEL, now
WDCT WDCT AM 1310 is a Korean broadcast radio station licensed to Fairfax, Virginia, the only Korean language station serving Northern Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Maryland. WDCT is operated and licensed to Yoonhee Kim and Yongyil Kim of Bareun Media ...
) in Fairfax, Virginia.
Graduated from CREI, he got married and worked for a short time as a recording division technician in the Library of Congress,
[Rosenberg, p.225] transferring recordings from fragile discs and cylinders to magnetic tape. He also worked as a broadcast technician at WETA-TV 26 in Washington, DC. He built Wynwood Recording Studio in the basement of his house in
Falls Church, Virginia
Falls Church is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 14,658. Falls Church is included in the Wash ...
and recorded
Mississippi John Hurt
John Smith Hurt (March 8, 1893 – November 2, 1966), better known as Mississippi John Hurt, was an American country blues singer and guitarist.
Raised in Avalon, Mississippi, Hurt taught himself to play the guitar around the age of nine. He wo ...
there in 1964 and many other blues, bluegrass and country music performers over the years.
He produced several albums for the Country Gentlemen,
including ''
Nashville Jail'' in 1964.
Discographer
In the late 1950s, Kuykendall wrote several articles and discographies for ''Disc Collector'' magazine which were "the first serious writing about the discographical aspects of the careers of
Monroe">illMonroe,
Reno and Smiley
Reno and Smiley were an American musical duo that was composed of Don Reno (May 17, 1925 – October 16, 1984) and Red Smiley (February 21, 1925 – January 2, 1972). They were one of the most acclaimed duos in country and bluegrass music in the ...
,
Flatt and Scruggs
Flatt and Scruggs were an American bluegrass duo. Singer and guitarist Lester Flatt and banjo player Earl Scruggs, both of whom had been members of Bill Monroe's band, the Bluegrass Boys, from 1945 to 1948, formed the duo in 1948. Flatt and Scru ...
and the
Stanley Brothers
The Stanley Brothers were an American bluegrass duo of singer-songwriters and musicians, made up of brothers Carter Stanley (August 27, 1925 – December 1, 1966) and Ralph Stanley (February 25, 1927 – June 23, 2016). Ralph and Carter perfo ...
."
[Rosenberg, p.226] Folklorist and music scholar
Neil V. Rosenberg
Neil is a masculine name of Gaelic and Irish origin. The name is an anglicisation of the Irish ''Niall'' which is of disputed derivation. The Irish name may be derived from words meaning "cloud", "passionate", "victory", "honour" or "champion".. A ...
has called him "the first discographer of bluegrass music."
[Rosenberg, Neil. ''Bluegrass: A History''. p.159]
Songwriter
He composed and arranged songs, often using his stage-name, Pete Roberts,
that are now standards in bluegrass, including: "Down Where The Still Waters Flow", "I Am Weary (Let Me Rest)" – used in the soundtrack of the movie ''
O Brother Where Art Thou
''O Brother, Where Art Thou?'' is a 2000 comedy drama film written, produced, co-edited, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and ...
'', "Journey's End", "No Blind Ones There", "Out On The Ocean", "Remembrance Of You" and "Rollin' Stone".
[International Bluegrass Music Museum](_blank)
Inductee "Peter V. Kuykendall" by Steve Spence. Accessed 2011-09-15. His own music publishing company is Wynwood Music.
''Bluegrass Unlimited''
''Bluegrass Unlimited'' magazine was co-founded by Kuykendall in 1966, with Gary Henderson, Dick Freeland,
Dick Spottswood, and volunteers Dianne and Vince Sims.
In 1970 he became its editor and has written many articles for it."
[Rosenberg, "Bibliography", p.391] From 1972 to 1980, ''Bluegrass Unlimited'', i.e. Kuykendall, produced the Indian Springs Bluegrass Festival near Hagerstown, Maryland, 17 times.
The
International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame
Induction to the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame, called the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Honor from its creation in 1991 through 2006, is managed by the International Bluegrass Music Association, and the Hall itself is mainta ...
has stated that ''Bluegrass Unlimited'' magazine is "a publication affectionately referred to as the 'bible of bluegrass music'".
Influence
Steve Spence, former managing editor at ''Bluegrass Unlimited'', called Kuykendall "one of the foremost authorities on the history of bluegrass" and also said of him: "Kuykendall is as integral a part of the success of bluegrass music over the past five decades as any one person you are likely to find. He has been a performer, a songwriter, a magazine and music publisher, an event promoter, a disc jockey, a record producer, booking agent..."
Speaking of Kuykendall and the influence of ''Bluegrass Unlimited'', David Freeman, owner of
Rebel Records
Rebel Records is an independent American record label based in Charlottesville, Virginia that specializes in bluegrass and old time music. The label was founded in Mount Rainier, Maryland in 1959 by Dick Freeland, Bill Carroll and Sonny Compton. ...
, said: "When the magazine started publishing, bluegrass was pretty much at a low point. The magazine spread the word and highlighted the artistic aspect of the music, which helped to bring it out of the bars where it was in the 1950s. Without him I don’t know where the bluegrass industry would be today."
[Sprague, Connie. November 1, 1996. "Bluegrass Ambassador: Magazine Publisher Has Helped Nourish the Music for 30 Years," ''The Fauquier Citizen''. (a]
IBMM
)
Death
Pete Kuykendall died in his sleep in a nursing facility in
Warrenton, Virginia
Warrenton is a town in Fauquier County, Virginia, of which it is the seat of government. The population was 9,611 at the 2010 census, up from 6,670 at the 2000 census. The estimated population in 2019 was 10,027. It is at the junction of U.S. R ...
, on August 24, 2017.
See also
''
Bluegrass Unlimited
''Bluegrass Unlimited'' is a monthly music magazine "dedicated to the furtherance of bluegrass and old-time musicians, devotees and associates." ''
References
Sources
*Rosenberg, Neil V.
''Bluegrass: A History''"Music in American Life" series. University of Illinois Press (1993). . 447 pp.
External links
Citation inducting Peter V. Kuykendallinto the
IBM Hall of Fame, 1996.
Obituary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuykendall, Pete
1938 births
2017 deaths
Musicians from Washington, D.C.
People from Arlington County, Virginia
American bluegrass musicians
Songwriters from Virginia
Musicians from Virginia
American banjoists
American magazine founders
American magazine editors
American magazine publishers (people)
Journalists from Virginia
Washington-Liberty High School alumni