Peter Joseph Coscarart (June 16, 1913 – July 24, 2002) was a
second baseman and
shortstop
Shortstop, abbreviated SS, is the baseball or softball fielding position between second and third base, which is considered to be among the most demanding defensive positions. Historically the position was assigned to defensive specialists wh ...
in
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), ...
who played from 1938 through 1946 for the
Brooklyn Dodgers and
Pittsburgh Pirates. Listed at 5' 11" , 175 lb. , Coscarart batted and threw right-handed. He was born in
Escondido, California
Escondido is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. Located in the North County region, it was incorporated in 1888, and is one of the oldest cities in San Diego County. It has a population of 151,038 as of the 2020 census.
Et ...
. His older brother,
Joe Coscarart, was an
infielder who played for the
Boston Braves from 1935 to 1936.
Coscarart was a graduate of
Escondido High School
Escondido High School (EHS) is one of three high schools in the Escondido Union High School District located in Escondido, California. Escondido High received a California Distinguished School award in 2007.
History
The first building to house E ...
in
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
, where
the baseball field was named after him. He later was signed by the Dodgers, becoming the first big leaguer coming out of
San Diego State University
San Diego State University (SDSU) is a public research university in San Diego, California. Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CSU) system ...
.
Professional career
Considered the top defensive second baseman in the
National League
The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest extant professional team ...
in 1939, Coscarart finished that season with a .277
batting average
Batting average is a statistic in cricket, baseball, and softball that measures the performance of batters. The development of the baseball statistic was influenced by the cricket statistic.
Cricket
In cricket, a player's batting average is ...
, 22
doubles and 10
stolen bases. He followed with an
All-Star Game
An all-star game is an exhibition game that purports to showcase the best players (the "stars") of a sports league. The exhibition is between two teams organized solely for the event, usually representing the league's teams based on region or d ...
appearance the next year, while hitting 24 doubles with career-highs in
home run
In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team. A home run i ...
s (9),
runs batted in
A run batted in (RBI; plural RBIs ) is a statistic in baseball and softball that credits a batter for making a play that allows a run to be scored (except in certain situations such as when an error is made on the play). For example, if the ba ...
(58) and
games played (143).
[Statistics and History]
''Baseball Reference''. Retrieved on January 31, 2016.
Coscarart also was a member of the Brooklyn team that faced the
New York Yankees
The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of ...
in the
1941 World Series, but as his hitting declined, he was replaced by
Billy Herman and then traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates before the 1942 season.
[
In his first year with Pittsburgh, Coscarart started at shortstop and switched to second base for the next three seasons. In 1944 he hit .264 with 30 doubles and 10 stolen bases in 139 games and also posted career-numbers in hits (146) and doubles (30). He then was named to the National League All-Star team but did not appear in the game.][
In a postwar era that foretold the sometimes rancorous relationship between major league players and owners, Coscarart was ahead of his time as he strongly supported efforts in 1946 to form a players union that could negotiate pension benefits. He voted, along with a minority of his Pirates teammates, to ]strike
Strike may refer to:
People
* Strike (surname)
Physical confrontation or removal
*Strike (attack), attack with an inanimate object or a part of the human body intended to cause harm
*Airstrike, military strike by air forces on either a suspected ...
, but he found himself out of the major leagues, sold to the San Diego Padres
The San Diego Padres are an American professional baseball team based in San Diego. The Padres compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. Founded in 1969, the club has won two NL penn ...
of the Pacific Coast League. Although a pension plan was adopted in 1947, it was too late for Coscarart, who never gave up fighting for the benefits he believed he deserved.[Obituary]
''Amarillo Globe News''. Retrieved on January 31, 2016.
Late years
Following his baseball career, Coscarart scouted for the Minnesota Twins and the Yankees. While at Minnesota, he signed Graig Nettles
Graig Nettles (born August 20, 1944), nicknamed "Puff", is an American former Major League Baseball third baseman. During a 22-year baseball career, he played for the Minnesota Twins (1967–1969), Cleveland Indians (1970–1972), New York Yankee ...
. He later worked in real estate
Real estate is property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as crops, minerals or water; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more general ...
for 30 years.
In 1996, Coscarart was inducted into the Brooklyn Dodgers Hall of Fame. The same year, he joined Frank Crosetti
Frank Peter Joseph Crosetti (October 4, 1910 – February 11, 2002) was an American baseball shortstop. Nicknamed "The Crow", he spent his entire seventeen-year Major League Baseball playing career with the New York Yankees before becoming a coac ...
, Dolph Camilli, Al Gionfriddo
Albert Francis Gionfriddo (March 8, 1922 – March 14, 2003) was an American professional baseball player who played in Major League Baseball as an outfielder.
Career
Gionfriddo made his major league debut on September 23, at the age of 22 with ...
, and 72 other players from his era, in suing major league baseball for lost benefits and rights of players to receive royalties for use of their images and memorabilia without the players consent. "There's no way of proving it, but I've always felt I was cheated", Coscarart said in an interview with ''The San Diego Union-Tribune
''The San Diego Union-Tribune'' is a metropolitan daily newspaper published in San Diego, California, that has run since 1868.
Its name derives from a 1992 merger between the two major daily newspapers at the time, ''The San Diego Union'' and ...
''.
A California Appeals Court ruled against the players in December 2001 as Coscarart was informed by Commissioner Bud Selig
Allan Huber "Bud" Selig
(; born July 30, 1934) is an American baseball executive who currently serves as the Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball. Previously, he served as the ninth Commissioner of Baseball from 1998 to 2015. He initially served as ...
that he was not entitled to $10,000 in annual pension benefits because of his suit against major league baseball. But many other pre-1947 major leaguers eventually received their benefits, in no small part thanks to Coscarart's efforts. After that, he received widespread media exposure in his appeals to Selig, but sympathy and support didn't translate into success.They're waiting for us to die
''USA Today''. Retrieved on January 31, 2016.
A few months later, Coscarart died in 2002 of an aneurysm
An aneurysm is an outward bulging, likened to a bubble or balloon, caused by a localized, abnormal, weak spot on a blood vessel wall. Aneurysms may be a result of a hereditary condition or an acquired disease. Aneurysms can also be a nidus ( ...
in his home of Escondido, California at the age of 89.[
]
Sources
External links
Baseball Almanac
Pete Coscarart
- Baseballbiography.com
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coscarart, Pete
1913 births
2002 deaths
American people of Basque descent
Baseball players from California
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Major League Baseball second basemen
Major League Baseball shortstops
Minnesota Twins scouts
Nashville Vols players
National League All-Stars
Navegantes del Magallanes players
American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela
New York Yankees scouts
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Portland Beavers players
Sacramento Solons players
San Diego Padres (minor league) players
San Diego State Aztecs baseball players
San Diego State University alumni
Sportspeople from Escondido, California
St. Joseph Saints players
Yakima Bears players
Burials at Oak Hill Memorial Park (Escondido)