Peshtigo, Wisconsin

Peshtigo ( ) is a city in Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,420 at the 2020 census The city is surrounded by the Town of Peshtigo. It is part of the Marinette, WI– MI Micropolitan Statistical Area. Peshtigo is known for being the site of the Peshtigo fire of 1871, in which more than 1,200 people perished.

History

Name

Peshtigo took its name from the nearby Peshtigo River. The etymology of ''Peshtigo'' is uncertain.Voegl, Virgil J. 1991. ''Indian Names on Wisconsin's Map.'' Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 40–41. Explanations include an Ojibwe word meaning 'river of the wild goose', a Menominee word for 'snapping turtle', a word meaning 'passing through a marsh', or a reference to a local Menominee band known as ''Pesh-tiko''.

Peshtigo fire

On October 8, 1871, a forest fire driven by strong winds totally consumed Peshtigo and a dozen other villages, killing between 1,200 and 2,500 people and engulfing approximately 1.5 million acres (6,000 km). This fire, known as the Peshtigo fire, was the deadliest in American history. Unidentifiable remains of hundreds of residents were buried in a mass grave at the Peshtigo Fire Cemetery. The Peshtigo Fire Museum features several items that survived the fire, plus other artifacts from the area's history.

This fire started the same day as the Great Chicago fire, the Holland, Michigan fire, the Port Huron Fire of 1871, and the Great Michigan Fire (in Manistee, Michigan).

Geography and climate

Peshtigo is located at (45.053759, −87.746028).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water.

Demographics

2020 census

At the 2020 census, there were 3,420 people, and 1,413 households. The median age in Peshtigo is 37 years old. There are 33 male and 83 females under the age of 5, 109 male and 115 females that are between 5-9, 93 male and 111 females are between 10-14, 197 male and 29 females are between 15-19, 175 male and 136 females are between 20-24, 155 male and 100 females are between 25-29, 46 male and 65 females are between 30-34, 144 male and 157 females are between 35-39, 55 male and 19 females are between 40-44, 187 male and 133 females are between 45-49, 139 male and 58 females are between 50-54, 106 male and 71 females are between 55-59, 109 male and 86 females are between 60-64, 141 male and 27 females are between 65-69, 17 male and 0 females are between 70-74, 0 male and 21 females are between 75-79, 76 male and 125 females are between 80-84, and 46 male and 177 females are 85 and older.

Most of Peshtigo, at 46% is of German ancestry. 7.9% of Peshtigo are French. 5.1% are Irish. 2% are Italian. 3.1% are Norwegian. 16.7% are Polish. 1.6% are Scottish. 2% are Sub-Saharan African

The average income is $65,428. 18.9% of Peshtigo have a Bachelor degree or higher. 32% of people in Peshtigo have a high school degree. 25.2% of people have some college or no degree. 16 percenter Peshtigo has an associate degree. 11.8% of Peshtigo residents have a bachelor's degree. 7.1% of Peshtigo residents have a Graduate or professional degree.

66.3% of workers in Peshtigo work for a private company. 13.2% of workers are self-employed. 14.2% are nonprofit workers. 6.3% our local, state, and federal government workers.

$662 is the median rent in Peshtigo. 6.9% of rent prices in Peshtigo are $500. 89.4% of the rent prices in Peshtigo are $500-999. 3.7% of rent prices are $1,000-1,499.

20 Peshtigo residents are Native American. 34 Peshtigo residents are Asian. 3 Peshtigo residents are African American. 71 Peshtigo residents are Latino Or Hispanic. 3,213 of Peshtigo residents are white.

2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 3,502 people, 1,469 households, and 888 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 1,621 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 96.8% White, 0.1% African American, 0.7% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2%.

Of the 1,469 households 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.2% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.6% were non-families. 35.4% of households were one person and 14.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.82.

The median age was 43.2 years. 23.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.4% were from 45 to 64; and 22.5% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.9% male and 53.1% female.

2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 3,357 people, 1,315 households, and 879 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 1,416 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 98.0% White, 0.1% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.6% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. 0.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 1,315 households 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.8% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 28.7% of households were one person and 15.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.92.

The age distribution was 24.5% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.0 males.

The median household income was $34,898 and the median family income was $41,900. Males had a median income of $31,815 versus $21,531 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,379. About 5.6% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The Peshtigo School District provides public education for the Peshtigo area.

St. John Lutheran School is a Pre-K–8th grade school of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Peshtigo.

Peshtigo Elementary Learning Center (''PELC or Peshtigo Elementary)'' is a public school that teaches Pre-K-6th grade.

Peshtigo Middle/High School is a public high school that teaches 7-12th grade. The districts combined have an estimated 1,250 students.

Modern culture

The fictional character Caroline Duffy from the TV show '' Caroline in the City'' came from Peshtigo. The city was mentioned on the show many times.

The book '' The Peshtigo Greenhorn'' was published in 2013 by Ruth H. Maxwell. The story is realistic fiction about the Peshtigo Fire

Images

File:PeshtigoWisconsinSign.jpg, Sign depicting Peshtigo name and population
File:PeshtigoRiverAugust2007.jpg, The Peshtigo River in downtown Peshtigo
File:PestigoWisconsinSchools.jpg, Peshtigo Middle / High School

References

External links

City of PeshtigoPeshtigo Chamber of Commerce

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Cities in Wisconsin
Cities in Marinette County, Wisconsin
Marinette micropolitan area