Perturbation or perturb may refer to: * Perturbation theory, mathematical methods that give approximate solutions to problems that cannot be solved exactly *

Perturbation (geology) Perturbation (from Latin: ''perturbare'' "to confuse, disorder, disturb", from ''per''- "through" + ''turbare'' "disturb, confuse," from ''turba'' "turmoil, crowd") is a set of pedology (soil study) and sedimentary geology processes relating to ...

, changes in the nature of alluvial deposits over time *

Perturbation (astronomy) In astronomy, perturbation is the complex motion of a massive body subjected to forces other than the gravitational attraction of a single other massive body. The other forces can include a third (fourth, fifth, etc.) body, resistance, as from ...

, alterations to an object's orbit (e.g., caused by gravitational interactions with other bodies) *

Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics) In quantum mechanics, perturbation theory is a set of approximation schemes directly related to mathematical perturbation for describing a complicated quantum system in terms of a simpler one. The idea is to start with a simple system for whic ...

, a set of approximation schemes directly related to mathematical perturbation for describing a complicated quantum system in terms of a simpler one * Perturbation (biology), an alteration of the function of a biological system, induced by external or internal mechanisms *

Perturbation function In mathematical optimization, the perturbation function is any function which relates to primal and dual problems. The name comes from the fact that any such function defines a perturbation of the initial problem. In many cases this takes the form ...

, mathematical function which relates the primal and dual problems

See also