''Persea macrantha'', the large-flowered bay tree, is an evergreen tree in the laurel family (
Lauraceae
Lauraceae, or the laurels, is a plant family that includes the true laurel and its closest relatives. This family comprises about 2850 known species in about 45 genera worldwide (Christenhusz & Byng 2016 ). They are dicotyledons, and occur ma ...
), native to southwestern India and
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
.
The tree grows in the
Western Ghats mountain range of India, and can reach . Leaves are simple, alternate, spiral; lamina obovate or elliptic to elliptic-oblong; apex rounded or acuminate or acute; base acute to rounded with entire margin. Flowers show terminal panicle inflorescence. Fruit is a berry which becomes blackish on ripening.
The plant is known to have medicinal properties and used in Ayurveda.
Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants Persea macrantha
Common names
* Kannada - chittu thandri, gulamaavu, gulimaavu
* Malayalam - kulamavu, ooravu
* Marathi - gulaamba
* Tamil - iruli, kolamavu, kolarmavu
* Telugu - naara
References
External links
macrantha
Flora of India (region)
Flora of Sri Lanka
{{Laurales-stub