Perry Mehrling
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Perry G. Mehrling (born August 14, 1959) is professor of
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...
at Pardee School of Global Studies at Boston University. He was professor of
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...
at
Barnard College Barnard College of Columbia University is a private women's liberal arts college in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a group of women led by young student activist Annie Nathan Meyer, who petitioned Columbia ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
for 30 years. He specializes in the study of financial theory within the history of economics.


Life

Perry Gandhi Mehrling received an A.B (magna cum laude), a Ph.D. from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
and an M.Sc. from the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
. Mehrling was valedictorian of the class of 1977 at
Boston Latin School The Boston Latin School is a public exam school in Boston, Massachusetts. It was established on April 23, 1635, making it both the oldest public school in the British America and the oldest existing school in the United States. Its curriculum f ...
. He was a professor in the Economics Department at
Barnard College Barnard College of Columbia University is a private women's liberal arts college in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a group of women led by young student activist Annie Nathan Meyer, who petitioned Columbia ...
/Columbia University for 30 years until 2017 and is the Director of Educational Programs at the
Institute for New Economic Thinking The Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET) is a New York City–based nonprofit think tank. It was founded in October 2009 as a result of the 2007–2012 global financial crisis, and runs a variety of affiliated programs at major universitie ...
, a global not-for-profit organization dedicated to changing the way economics is currently taught. He teaches the hugely popular "Economics of Money and Banking"
MOOC A massive open online course (MOOC ) or an open online course is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the Web. In addition to traditional course materials, such as filmed lectures, readings, and problem sets, m ...
on the
Coursera Coursera Inc. () is a U.S.-based massive open online course provider founded in 2012 by Stanford University computer science professors Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller. Coursera works with universities and other organizations to offer online courses, ...
website.


Publications

Mehrling is the author of ''The Money Interest and the Public Interest: American Monetary Thought, 1920-1970'' as well as a recent biography of
Fischer Black Fischer Sheffey Black (January 11, 1938 – August 30, 1995) was an American economist, best known as one of the authors of the Black–Scholes equation. Background Fischer Sheffey Black was born on January 11, 1938. He graduated from Harvard ...
, ''Fischer Black and the Revolutionary Idea of Finance''. * ''The New Lombard Street. How the Fed Became a Dealer of Last Resort''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 2011, Linen: , e-book: He wrote his thesis under
Meghnad Desai Meghnad Jagdishchandra Desai, Baron Desai (born 10 July 1940) is a India-born naturalised British economist and former Labour politician. He stood unsuccessfully for the position of Lord Speaker in the House of Lords in 2011. He has been a ...
and
Douglas Gale Douglas Gale is an economics professor at New York University.Curriculum Vitae - Douglas Gale. Retrieved 2019-04-22 https://s18798.pcdn.co/douglas_gale/wp-content/uploads/sites/7635/2017/07/webvita-1.pdf At NYU, Gale is Julius Silver professor He ...
at the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
. It was published by the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
's
Journal of Political Economy The ''Journal of Political Economy'' is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press. Established by James Laurence Laughlin in 1892, it covers both theoretical and empirical economics. In the past, the ...
. It synthesized differential game-theoretic models of
capitalism Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for Profit (economics), profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, pric ...
, due to
Kelvin Lancaster Kelvin John Lancaster (10 December 1924 – 23 July 1999) was an Australian mathematical economist and John Bates Clark professor of economics at Columbia University. He is best known for the development of the Theory of the Second Best with R ...
and
Richard M. Goodwin Richard M. Goodwin (February 24, 1913 – August 13, 1996) was an American mathematician and economist. Background Goodwin was born in New Castle, Indiana. He received his BA and PhD at Harvard and taught there from 1942 until 1950. He fl ...
. Gale's
general equilibrium In economics, general equilibrium theory attempts to explain the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in a whole economy with several or many interacting markets, by seeking to prove that the interaction of demand and supply will result in an ov ...
handbooks on
monetary economics Monetary economics is the branch of economics that studies the different competing theories of money: it provides a framework for analyzing money and considers its functions (such as medium of exchange, store of value and unit of account), and it ...
acknowledge Merhling's assistance.


Money View

Perry Mehrling's brainchild, the ''Money View'', is a monetary-financial school of thought that links the (usually separate) intellectual realms of
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...
and
finance Finance is the study and discipline of money, currency and capital assets. It is related to, but not synonymous with economics, the study of production, distribution, and consumption of money, assets, goods and services (the discipline of fina ...
. It offers an integrated approach for conceptualizing money, finance and (shadow) banking, which it sees as the fundamental infrastructure of
capitalism Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for Profit (economics), profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, pric ...
.Perry Mehrling, 2017. "Financialization and its discontents", '' Finance and Society'' 3(1), pp. 1–10. Other than most economic theories, it denotes analytical importance to the notion of
liquidity Liquidity is a concept in economics involving the convertibility of assets and obligations. It can include: * Market liquidity, the ease with which an asset can be sold * Accounting liquidity, the ability to meet cash obligations when due * Liqui ...
as well as to the centrality of profit-seeking dealers as market makers. The Money View has first been developed, formulated and put forward by Mehrling and is now - despite still being an academic minority view - popularized by scholars, Steffen Murau, 2017. "Shadow Money and the Public Money Supply: The Impact of the 2007-09 Financial Crisis on the Monetary System", ''
Review of International Political Economy The ''Review of International Political Economy'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering international political economy. The journal was established in 1994 and is published by Routledge. The editor-in-chief is Lena Rethel (Unive ...
'' 24(5).
central bankers and market practitioners Zoltan Pozsar, 2014. "Shadow Banking: The Money View", Office of Financial Research 14(4). Perry Mehrling, Zoltan Pozsar, James Sweeney, Daniel Neilson, 2013. "Bagehot was a shadow banker: shadow banking, central banking, and the future of global finance", '' Shadow Banking Within and Across Borders''World Scientific Publishing Company. around the world.


Description

The speciality of the Money View is its ability to adequately synthesize current features of our integrated monetary and financial system, which Mehrling describes as money market funding of capital market lending''', a.k.a. shadow banking, by paying attention to both the
money market The money market is a component of the economy that provides short-term funds. The money market deals in short-term loans, generally for a period of a year or less. As short-term securities became a commodity, the money market became a compon ...
and the
capital market A capital market is a financial market in which long-term debt (over a year) or equity-backed securities are bought and sold, in contrast to a money market where short-term debt is bought and sold. Capital markets channel the wealth of savers t ...
. The Money View includes elements of theories and insights by H.P. Minsky, Charles Kindleberger, Marcia Stigum, to name just a few.


Central institutions

Money, as a means of payment, to facilitate (final) settlement. Credit, as a promise to pay (money). Finance, to facilitate valuation of promises to pay. Banking, as a means of allocation of credit.


Hierarchy of Money

Inspired by Minsky's Hierarchy of Money, the Money View recognizes the ''de facto'' inequality of economic agents or entire countries in their capacity to issue something called money. A privileged few at the top of the hierarchy may issue money while the rest can only issue mere promises to pay money, i.e. credit (further down the hierarchy). The US dollar is at the top of the international hierarchy of money.


Politics

The Money View is inherently political. Its political dimensions are manifold and include the following: * a direct application of values the Enlightenment as a philosophical movement purports (by, ''inter alia'', sustaining from vulgar assumptions on the nature of human beings that often prevails in economics, such as the
homo economicus The term ''Homo economicus'', or economic man, is the portrayal of humans as agents who are consistently rational and narrowly self-interested, and who pursue their subjectively defined ends optimally. It is a word play on ''Homo sapiens'', u ...
) *ideas centered on
reason Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, science, ...
as the primary source of
knowledge Knowledge can be defined as awareness of facts or as practical skills, and may also refer to familiarity with objects or situations. Knowledge of facts, also called propositional knowledge, is often defined as true belief that is distinc ...
* a recognition of the "difficulty of money" * an open rejection of equilibrium accounts of the economy (and therefore of mainstream economic thought & teaching) * a refutation of the
quantity theory of money In monetary economics, the quantity theory of money (often abbreviated QTM) is one of the directions of Western economic thought that emerged in the 16th-17th centuries. The QTM states that the general price level of goods and services is directly ...
* critical thinking about the monetary-financial system (as opposed to proficient manipulation of formal models) * an emphasis on liquidity as compared to solvency


Epistemology

The Money View relies on comparatively few assumptions and uses
reason Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, science, ...
as the primary source of
knowledge Knowledge can be defined as awareness of facts or as practical skills, and may also refer to familiarity with objects or situations. Knowledge of facts, also called propositional knowledge, is often defined as true belief that is distinc ...
. Generally, its analytical framework is based on viewing every monetary entity in terms of their stylized balance sheet, which serves as basic tools for asset-liability management, i.e. to measure sources and uses of funding. The Money View has been categorized by Zoltan Pozsar as 'monetary reality' (in contrast to monetary theory) because of its reliance on balance sheets and T-accounts.


References


External links


Perry Mehrling
at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies {{DEFAULTSORT:Mehrling, Perry 1959 births Living people 21st-century American economists Barnard College faculty Harvard University alumni Institute for New Economic Thinking