Perrot De Neele
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Perrot (Peron, Peros, or Pierrot) de Neele (''
fl. ''Floruit'' (; abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for "they flourished") denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indicatin ...
'' mid–late 13th century) was an
Artesian Artesian may refer to: * Someone from the County of Artois * Artesian aquifer, a source of water * Artesian Builds, a former computer building company * Artesian, South Dakota, United States * Great Artesian Basin, Australia * The Artesian Hotel ...
trouvère ''Trouvère'' (, ), sometimes spelled ''trouveur'' (, ), is the Northern French (''langue d'oïl'') form of the ''langue d'oc'' (Occitan) word ''trobador'', the precursor of the modern French word ''troubadour''. ''Trouvère'' refers to poet- ...
and ''littérateur''. He composed four ''
jeux partis The ''jeu-parti'' (plural ''jeux-partis'', also known as ''parture'') is a genre of French lyric poetry composed between two ''trouvères''. It is a cognate of the Occitan partimen (also known as ''partia'' or ''joc partit''). In the classic type, ...
'' in collaboration with
Jehan Bretel Jehan Bretel (''c''.1210 – 1272) was a trouvère. Of his known oeuvre of probably 97 songs, 96 have survived. Judging by his contacts with other trouvères he was famous and popular. Seven works by other trouvères ( Jehan de Grieviler, Jehan Era ...
(died 1272): "Amis Peron de Neele"; "Jehan Bretel, respondés"; "Pierrot de Neele, amis"; and "Pierrot, li ques vaut pis a fin amant". Perrot also composed one song in praise of the
Virgin Mary Mary; arc, ܡܪܝܡ, translit=Mariam; ar, مريم, translit=Maryam; grc, Μαρία, translit=María; la, Maria; cop, Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ, translit=Maria was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother o ...
, "Douce vierge, röine nete et pure", with a melody that is in
bar form Bar form (German: ''die Barform'' or ''der Bar'') is a musical form of the pattern AAB. Original use The term comes from the rigorous terminology of the Meistersinger guilds of the 15th to 18th century who used it to refer to their songs and the ...
. Finally, there survives in manuscript B.N. fr. 375 a collection of narrative verse (or "classic literary works") entitled ''Sommaires en vers de poèmes'' and compiled by Perrot, who identifies himself in a colophon at the end of the work:
''Ce fist Peros de Neele, qui en trover tos s'escrevele''.

Peros de Neele made this, who nearly broke down in tears while writing.
This manuscript has sometimes been dated to 1288 because of a colophon to the copy of the ''
Roman de Troie (''The Romance of Troy'') by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, probably written between 1155 and 1160,Roberto Antonelli "The Birth of Criseyde - An Exemplary Triangle: 'Classical' Troilus and the Question of Love at the Anglo-Norman Court" in Boitani, P. ...
'' which it contains. This copy was finished in 1288 by Jehan Madot. The manuscript was the work of at least five scribes, as five different hands have been identified in its texts. Probably it was put together in the early fourteenth century. Perrot's ''Sommaire'' serves as a table of contents for the entire codex, summarising in verse the narrative romances contained within. It has been suggested that Perrot may have been the compiler of the manuscript, if not one of its scribes. He may also be the author of the
fabliau A ''fabliau'' (; plural ''fabliaux'') is a comic, often anonymous tale written by jongleurs in northeast France between c. 1150 and 1400. They are generally characterized by sexual and scatological obscenity, and by a set of contrary attitudes ...
''La vielle Truande'', which he calls ''De le Viellete'' in his contents.Poe, 23–24.


Notes


References

*Falck, Robert
"Perrot de Neele."
''Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.'' Retrieved 3 May 2009. *Poe, Elizabeth W. (2000). "''La Vielle Truande'': A Fabliau among the Romances of B.N., fr. 375." ''Por le soie amisté: Essays in Honor of Norris J. Lacy'', Keith Busby and Catherine M. Jones, edd. (Rodopi), 405–24. {{Authority control Trouvères Male classical composers