''Periophthalmus'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

fish Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of li ...

in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Oxudercidae Oxudercidae is a family of gobies which consists of four subfamilies which were formerly classified under the family Gobiidae. The family is sometimes called the Gobionellidae, but Oxudercidae has priority. The species in this family have a cosmo ...

, native to coastal mangrove wood and shrubland in the

Indo-Pacific The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the ...

region, except for ''P. barbarus'' from the Atlantic coast of Africa. It is one of the genera commonly known as

mudskipper Mudskippers are any of the 23 extant species of amphibious fish from the subfamily Oxudercinae of the goby family Oxudercidae. They are known for their unusual body shapes, preferences for semiaquatic habitats, limited terrestrial locomotion and ...

s. All ''Periophthalmus''

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

are aggressive and

territorial A territory is an area of land, sea, or space, particularly belonging or connected to a country, person, or animal. In international politics, a territory is usually either the total area from which a state may extract power resources or a ...

Species

There are currently 19 recognized species in this genus * ''

Periophthalmus argentilineatus The barred mudskipper (''Periophthalmus argentilineatus'') or silverlined mudskipper is a species of mudskippers native to marine, fresh and brackish waters from the African coast of the Indian Ocean to the Marianas and Samoa in the western Pac ...

Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...

, 1837 (Barred mudskipper) * ''

Periophthalmus barbarus The Atlantic mudskipper (''Periophthalmus barbarus'') is a species of mudskipper native to fresh, marine and brackish waters of the tropical Atlantic coasts of Africa, including most offshore islands, through the Indian Ocean and into the western ...

'' ( Linnaeus, 1766) (Atlantic mudskipper) * ''

Periophthalmus chrysospilos ''Periophthalmus'' is a genus of fish in the family Oxudercidae, native to coastal mangrove wood and shrubland in the Indo-Pacific region, except for ''P. barbarus'' from the Atlantic coast of Africa. It is one of the genera commonly known as mud ...

Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Periophthalmus darwini Darwin's mudskipper (''Periophthalmus darwini'') is a relatively newly discovered mudskipper in 2004, so little is known about it. It is a brackish water ray-finned fish found in Australia along mud banks never far from mangrove trees. It is in t ...

'' Larson &

Takita Takita (written: 滝田 or 田北) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: * (born 1955), Japanese film director * (born 1967), Japanese footballer {{surname, Takita Japanese-language surnames ...

, 2004 (Darwin's mudskipper)Larson, H.K. & Takita, T. (2004): Two New Species of ''Periophthalmus'' (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Oxudercinae) from Northern Australia, and a re-diagnosis of ''Periophthalmus novaeguineaensis''. ''The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 20: 175-185.'' * ''

Periophthalmus gracilis The slender mudskipper (''Periophthalmus gracilis'') is a species of mudskippers native to marine and brackish waters of the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean where it is an inhabitant of the intertidal zone The intertidal ...

'' Eggert, 1935 (Graceful mudskipper) * ''

Periophthalmus kalolo The common mudskipper (''Periophthalmus kalolo'') is a species of mudskipper native to marine and brackish waters of the Indo-Pacific from eastern Africa to Samoa. This species can be found in mangrove forest Mangrove forests, also called man ...

'' Lesson, 1831 (Common mudskipper) * ''

Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus ''Periophthalmus'' is a genus of fish in the family Oxudercidae, native to coastal mangrove wood and shrubland in the Indo-Pacific region, except for ''P. barbarus'' from the Atlantic coast of Africa. It is one of the genera commonly known as mud ...

'' Y. J. Lee, Y. Choi & B. S. Ryu, 1995 * ''

Periophthalmus malaccensis ''Periophthalmus'' is a genus of fish in the family Oxudercidae, native to coastal mangrove wood and shrubland in the Indo-Pacific region, except for ''P. barbarus'' from the Atlantic coast of Africa. It is one of the genera commonly known as mud ...

'' Eggert, 1935 * ''

Periophthalmus minutus ''Periophthalmus'' is a genus of fish in the family Oxudercidae, native to coastal mangrove wood and shrubland in the Indo-Pacific region, except for ''P. barbarus'' from the Atlantic coast of Africa. It is one of the genera commonly known as mud ...

'' Eggert, 1935 (Minute mudskipper) * ''

Periophthalmus modestus The shuttles hoppfish or shuttles mudskipper (''Periophthalmus modestus'') is a species of mudskippers native to fresh, marine and brackish waters of the northwestern Pacific Ocean from Vietnam to Korea and Japan. This species occurs in muddy es ...

'' Cantor, 1842 (Shuttles mudskipper) * '' Periophthalmus novaeguineaensis'' Eggert, 1935 (New Guinea mudskipper) * '' Periophthalmus novemradiatus'' ( F. Hamilton, 1822) (Pearse's mudskipper) * ''

Periophthalmus pusing ''Periophthalmus'' is a genus of fish in the family Oxudercidae, native to coastal mangrove wood and shrubland in the Indo-Pacific region, except for ''P. barbarus'' from the Atlantic coast of Africa. It is one of the genera commonly known as mud ...

'' Jaafar, Polgar & Zamroni, 2016Jaafar, Z., Polgar, G. & Zamroni, Y. (2016): Description of a new species of ''Periophthalmus'' (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Lesser Sunda Islands. ''Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 64: 278–283.'' * '' Periophthalmus spilotus'' Murdy &

, 1999 * '' Periophthalmus takita'' Jaafar & Larson, 2008 (Takita's mudskipper) * ''

Periophthalmus variabilis ''Periophthalmus'' is a genus of fish in the family Oxudercidae, native to coastal mangrove wood and shrubland in the Indo-Pacific region, except for ''P. barbarus'' from the Atlantic coast of Africa. It is one of the genera commonly known as mu ...

'' Eggert, 1935 * '' Periophthalmus walailakae'' Darumas & Tantichodok, 2002Darumas, U. & Tantichodok, P. (2002): A new species of mudskipper (Gobiidae: Oxudercinae) from southern Thailand. ''Phuket Marine Biology Center, Research Bulletin No. 64: 101–107.'' * ''

Periophthalmus waltoni ''Periophthalmus'' is a genus of fish in the family (biology), family Oxudercidae, native to coastal mangrove wood and shrubland in the Indo-Pacific region, except for ''P. barbarus'' from the Atlantic coast of Africa. It is one of the genera com ...

'' Koumans, 1941 (Walton's mudskipper) *'' Periophthalmus weberi'' Eggert, 1935 (Weber's mudskipper) * Periophthalmus waltoni

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q662601 Oxudercinae Mudskippers Ray-finned fish genera Taxa named by Marcus Elieser Bloch Taxa named by Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider