Periklis Drakos
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Periklis Drakos ( Greek: Περικλής Δράκος) was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.


Biography

Drakos was born in
Kavala Kavala ( el, Καβάλα, ''Kavála'' ) is a city in northern Greece, the principal seaport of eastern Macedonia and the capital of Kavala regional unit. It is situated on the Bay of Kavala, across from the island of Thasos and on the Egnat ...
in the late 19th century. He started his armed action during the Macedonian Struggle, initially collaborating with the ''National Center of
Xanthi Xanthi ( el, Ξάνθη, ''Xánthi'', ) is a city in the region of Western Thrace, northeastern Greece. It is the capital of the Xanthi (regional unit), Xanthi regional unit of the modern regions of Greece, region of East Macedonia and Thrace. A ...
''. Among other things, his mission was to transfer guns to other Greek rebels. Later, he set up an armed body that operated in the regions of Kavala and Xanthi. He was associated with the murder of Iliya Hadzhigeorgiev, a member of the
Bulgarian Bulgarian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Bulgaria * Bulgarians, a South Slavic ethnic group * Bulgarian language, a Slavic language * Bulgarian alphabet * A citizen of Bulgaria, see Demographics of Bulgaria * Bul ...
Committee in Xanthi.Η παιδεία στην Ανατολική Μακεδονία, Ο Ελληνικός Φιλολογικός Σύλλογος Κωνσταντινουπόλεως και η Αδελφότης ''Ηώς'' Προσοτσάνης (1870-1880), Γ. Κ. Παπάζογλου, Δημοκρίτειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θράκης, ''Μακεδονικά Χρονικά'', Εταιρεία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών
/ref> His armed group took part in the
First Balkan War The First Balkan War ( sr, Први балкански рат, ''Prvi balkanski rat''; bg, Балканска война; el, Αʹ Βαλκανικός πόλεμος; tr, Birinci Balkan Savaşı) lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and invo ...
under the command of
Konstantinos Mazarakis-Ainian Konstantinos Mazarakis-Ainian ( el, Κωνσταντίνος Μαζαράκης-Αινιάν, 1869–1949) was a Hellenic Army officer who rose to the rank of Lieutenant General. Life Konstantinos Mazarakis-Ainian was born in the island of Kyth ...
, Vasileios Papakostas and Georgios Galanopoulos. He was firstly sent to Chalkidiki to strengthen the body of
Ioannis Ramnalis Ioannis Villioglou, known also as Ioannis Ramnalis (Greek: ''Ιωάννης Βίλλιογλου ή Ράμναλης;'' 1885 - 1923) was a Greek chieftain from Rafna (today's Isoma) in Kilkis. He is mostly known for his involvement in the Macedonian ...
against the Ottoman forces and then sent to Nigrita to support Georgios Giaglis against the
Bulgarians Bulgarians ( bg, българи, Bǎlgari, ) are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group native to Bulgaria and the rest of Southeast Europe. Etymology Bulgarians derive their ethnonym from the Bulgars. Their name is not completely understo ...
. There, the Bulgarian army did not recognize the forces of Georgios Giaglis and Periklis Drakos as belonging to the
Hellenic Army The Hellenic Army ( el, Ελληνικός Στρατός, Ellinikós Stratós, sometimes abbreviated as ΕΣ), formed in 1828, is the land force of Greece. The term ''Hellenic'' is the endogenous synonym for ''Greek''. The Hellenic Army is the ...
—and thus, under the terms of the
Balkan League The League of the Balkans was a quadruple alliance formed by a series of bilateral treaties concluded in 1912 between the Eastern Orthodox kingdoms of Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, and directed against the Ottoman Empire, which at the ...
, as co-combatants—and asked to occupy the city. Following the refusal of the Macedonian chieftains, the Bulgarians attacked, but in the battle that followed, they were defeated. In the
Second Balkan War The Second Balkan War was a conflict which broke out when Bulgaria, dissatisfied with its share of the spoils of the First Balkan War, attacked its former allies, Serbia and Greece, on 16 ( O.S.) / 29 (N.S.) June 1913. Serbian and Greek armies r ...
, Drakos and his group took part in several battles against the Bulgarian forces.


References


Sources

* Αρχείο Διεύθυνσης Εφέδρων Πολεμιστών Αγωνιστών Θυμάτων Αναπήρων (ΔΕΠΑΘΑ), Αρχείο Μακεδονικού Αγώνα, φ. Δ-33 *
John S. Koliopoulos John S. Koliopoulos ( el, Ιωάννης Σ. Κολιόπουλος) (Ioannis Koliopoulos in modern transliteration) was a Greek historian, born in the village of Votani, Kastoria in 1942. He was the author of ''Plundered loyalties: Axis occupat ...
(editor), Αφανείς, γηγενείς Μακεδονομάχοι, Εταιρεία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών, University Studio Press, Thessaloniki, 2008, p. 66 {{DEFAULTSORT:Drakos, Periklis Greek people of the Macedonian Struggle Greek Macedonians People from Kavala Greek military personnel of the Balkan Wars