Periclimenes Difficilis
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''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, widespread distribution throughout much of the world's tropical oceans, and are often sought out for aquarium trade.


Taxonomy

This genus has undergone several changes in classification based on recent molecular studies comparing species within the genus. However, most recent molecular studies have only involved approximately 20% of the known species likely to belong to the genus. Additionally, most of the molecular studies performed involved Indo-Pacific species of ''Periclimenes'' and did not include presumed ''Periclimenes'' found in the Atlantic Ocean. ''Periclimenes'' has previously been suggested as being a polyphyletic taxa, and has already undergone splits into several new genera. It is likely the genus will undergo changes in classification in coming years with further research. The genus contains the following species: *''
Periclimenes acanthimerus ''Periclimenes acanthimerus'' is a species of shrimp found in New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = ...
'' Bruce, 2006 *''
Periclimenes aegylios ''Periclimenes aegylios'' is a species of shrimp found in the Adriatic Sea and the western Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclos ...
'' Grippa & d'Udekem d'Acoz, 1996 *''
Periclimenes affinis ''Periclimenes affinis'' is a species of shrimp found in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It was first named by Leo Zehntner Leo Zehntner (19 December 1864 in Reigoldswil – 3 April 1961 in Liestal) was a Swiss naturalist. Biography He stu ...
'' (Zehntner, 1894) *'' Periclimenes albatrossae'' Chace & Bruce, 1993 *''
Periclimenes albolineatus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce & Coombes, 1997 *''
Periclimenes alcocki ''Periclimenes alcocki'' is a species of shrimp found in the Pacific and Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to ...
'' Kemp, 1922 *''
Periclimenes aleator ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1991 *''
Periclimenes alexanderi ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' X. Li, 2008 *''
Periclimenes amethysteus ''Periclimenes amethysteus'' is a species of shrimp found in the Adriatic The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Se ...
'' ( Risso, 1826) *''
Periclimenes andresi ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Macpherson, 1988 *'' Periclimenes antipathophilus'' Spotte, Heard & Bubucis, 1994 *''
Periclimenes batei ''Periclimenes batei'' is a species of shrimp found in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It was first named by L. A. Borradaile in 1888, in commemoration of Charles Spence Bate who wrote the section on shrimp Shrimp are crustaceans (a form o ...
'' (Borradaile, 1917) *''
Periclimenes boucheti ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' X. Li, Mitsuhashi & Chan, 2008 *''
Periclimenes bowmani ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Chace, 1972 *'' Periclimenes brevicarpalis'' (Schenkel, 1902) *'' Periclimenes brevinaris'' Nobili, 1906 *'' Periclimenes brevirostris'' Bruce, 1991 *'' Periclimenes brucei'' Duriš, 1990 *'' Periclimenes burrup'' Bruce, 2007 *'' Periclimenes calcaratus'' Chace & Bruce, 1993 *'' Periclimenes calmani'' Tattersal, 1921 *'' Periclimenes canalinsulae'' Bruce & Coombes, 1997 *'' Periclimenes cannaphilus'' Komai, Nemoto & Tsuchida, 2010 *''
Periclimenes carinidactylus ''Periclimenes carinidactylus'' is a species of saltwater shrimp found in Australian coastal waters and was first described in 1969 by Alexander James Bruce Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander th ...
'' Bruce, 1969 *'' Periclimenes chacei'' X. Li, Bruce & Manning, 2004 *''
Periclimenes colemani ''Periclimenes colemani'' is a species of saltwater shrimp found in the Indo-Pacific Ocean that was first described in 1975 by Alexander James Bruce. It is found in association with the sea urchin '' Asthenosoma intermedium'' at depths to 12 m ...
'' Bruce, 1975 *'' Periclimenes colesi'' De Grave & Anker, 2009 *'' Periclimenes commensalis'' Borradaile, 1915 *''
Periclimenes compressus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Borradaile, 1915 *''
Periclimenes consobrinus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' (De Man, 1902) *''
Periclimenes coriolis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1985 *''
Periclimenes crinoidalis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Chace, 1969 *''
Periclimenes cristimanus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1965 *'' Periclimenes crosnieri'' X. Li & Bruce, 2006 *''
Periclimenes curvirostris ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Kubo, 1940 *'' Periclimenes dardanicola'' Bruce & Okuno, 2006 *'' Periclimenes delagoae'' Barnard, 1958 *''
Periclimenes dentidactylus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1984 *'' Periclimenes difficilis'' Bruce, 1976 *''
Periclimenes digitalis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Kemp, 1922 *''
Periclimenes diversipes ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Kemp, 1922 *'' Periclimenes eleftherioui'' Koukouras & Türkay, 1996 *''
Periclimenes exederens ''Periclimenes exederens'' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family, Palaemonidae, and was first described in 1969 by Alexander James Bruce. The holotype was collected in the South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of ...
'' Bruce, 1969 *''
Periclimenes fenneri ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 2005 *''
Periclimenes fimbriatus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' (Borradaile, 1915) *''
Periclimenes finlayi ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Chace, 1972 *''
Periclimenes forcipulatus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1991 *''
Periclimenes foresti ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1981 *''
Periclimenes forgesi ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' X. Li & Bruce, 2006 *''
Periclimenes foveolatus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1981 *''
Periclimenes fujinoi ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1990 *'' Periclimenes gonioporae'' Bruce, 1989 *''
Periclimenes granulatus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Holthuis, 1950 *''
Periclimenes granulimanus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1978 *''
Periclimenes granuloides ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Hayashi ''in'' Baba, Hayashi & Toriyama, 1986 *''
Periclimenes guarapari ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' De Grave, 2008 *''
Periclimenes harringtoni ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Lebour, 1949 *''
Periclimenes hertwigi ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Balss, 1913 *''
Periclimenes hongkongensis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1969 *''
Periclimenes hydrothermophilus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Hayashi & Ohtomi, 2001 *'' Periclimenes imperator'' Bruce, 1967 *''
Periclimenes incertus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Borradaile, 1915 *'' Periclimenes infraspinis'' (Rathbun, 1902) *'' Periclimenes ingressicolumbi'' Berggren & Svane, 1989 *''
Periclimenes inornatus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Kemp, 1922 *'' Periclimenes investigatoris'' Kemp, 1922 *''
Periclimenes involens ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1996 *''
Periclimenes iridescens ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Lebour, 1949 *'' Periclimenes ischiospinosus'' Bruce, 1991 *''
Periclimenes josephi ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' X. Li, 2008 *''
Periclimenes jugalis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Holthuis, 1952 *''
Periclimenes kallisto ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 2008 *''
Periclimenes kempi ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1969 *''
Periclimenes kornii ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' (Lo Bianco, 1903) *''
Periclimenes laccadivensis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' (Alcock & Anderson, 1894) *''
Periclimenes laevimanus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Duriš, 2010 *''
Periclimenes lanipes ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Kemp, 1922 *''
Periclimenes latipollex ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Kemp, 1922 *''
Periclimenes lepidus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1978 *''
Periclimenes leptodactylus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1991 *''
Periclimenes leptopus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Kemp, 1922 *''
Periclimenes leptunguis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' X. Li, Mitsuhashi & Chan, 2008 *''
Periclimenes longimanus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' (Dana, 1852) *''
Periclimenes longipes ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' (Stimpson, 1860) *''
Periclimenes loyautensis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' X. Li & Bruce, 2006 *''
Periclimenes macrophthalmus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Fujino & Miyake, 1970 *'' Periclimenes madreporae'' Bruce, 1969 *''
Periclimenes magnus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Holthuis, 1951 *''
Periclimenes mahei ''Periclimenes mahei'' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family, Palaemonidae, and was first described in 1969 by Alexander James Bruce. The egg-bearing holotype was collected at depth of 1-2 fathoms in North West Bay, Mahé, in the ...
'' Bruce, 1969 *''
Periclimenes maldivensis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1969 *''
Periclimenes manihine ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 2006 *'' Periclimenes mclaughlinae'' Fransen, 2006 *''
Periclimenes mclellandi ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Heard & Spotte, 1997 *''
Periclimenes meyeri ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Chace, 1969 *'' Periclimenes milleri'' Bruce, 1986 *'' Periclimenes murcielagensis'' Vargas, 2000 *''
Periclimenes nevillei ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 2010 *''
Periclimenes ngi ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' X. Li, Mitsuhashi & Chan, 2008 *''
Periclimenes nomadophila ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Berggren, 1994 *''
Periclimenes novaffinis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce & Coombes, 1997 *''
Periclimenes obscurus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Kemp, 1922 *''
Periclimenes ordinarius ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1991 *''
Periclimenes ornatellus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1979 *''
Periclimenes ornatus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1969 *'' Periclimenes paivai'' Chace, 1969 *''
Periclimenes pandionis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Holthuis, 1951 *''
Periclimenes panglaonis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' X. Li, Mitsuhashi & Chan, 2008 *'' Periclimenes paralcocki'' X. Li & Bruce, 2006 *''
Periclimenes paraleator ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' X. Li & Bruce, 2006 *''
Periclimenes paraparvus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1969 *''
Periclimenes parvispinatus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1990 *''
Periclimenes parvus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Borradaile, 1898 *''
Periclimenes patae ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Heard & Spotte, 1991 *''
Periclimenes pauper ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Holthuis, 1951 *''
Periclimenes pectiniferus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Holthuis, 1952 *''
Periclimenes pectinipes ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1991 *''
Periclimenes perlucidus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1969 *''
Periclimenes perryae ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Chace, 1942 *''
Periclimenes perturbans ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1978 *''
Periclimenes pholeter ''Periclimenes pholeter'', is a species of shrimp belonging to the family Palaemonidae. The species is closest to '' Periclimenes indicus'', '' P. obscurus'' and '' P. toloensis'', resembling these species in the presence of an epiga ...
'' Holthuis, 1973 *''
Periclimenes platalea ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Holthuis, 1951 *'' Periclimenes platydactylus'' X. Li, 2008 *''
Periclimenes platyrhynchus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1991 *'' Periclimenes polynesiensis'' X. Li, 2008 *''
Periclimenes poriphilus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 2010 *''
Periclimenes poupini ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1989 *''
Periclimenes pseudalcocki ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' X. Li & Bruce, 2006 *''
Periclimenes rathbunae ''Periclimenes rathbunae'' is a species of shrimp in the family Palaemonidae, also known as the sun anemone shrimp. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida and the Bahamas. It was first described by American biologist Wa ...
'' Schmitt, 1924 *''
Periclimenes rectirostris ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1981 *''
Periclimenes rex ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Kemp, 1922 *'' Periclimenes richeri'' Bruce, 1990 *''
Periclimenes robustus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' (Borradaile, 1915) *''
Periclimenes ruber ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1982 *''
Periclimenes sagittifer ''Periclimenes sagittifer'' is a crustacean first described by Norman 1861. ''Periclimenes sagittifer'' included in the family Palaemonidae. No subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life. Description A transparent body except for the ty ...
'' (Norman, 1861) *''
Periclimenes sandybrucei ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Mitsuhashi & Chan, 2009 *''
Periclimenes sandyi ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' De Grave, 2009 *''
Periclimenes sarkanae ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 2007 *''
Periclimenes scriptus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' ( Risso, 1822) *''
Periclimenes sibogae ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Holthuis, 1952 *''
Periclimenes sinensis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1969 *''
Periclimenes soror ''Zenopontonia soror'', the starfish shrimp or seastar shrimp, is a species of shrimp in the family Palaemonidae. It is found in shallow water in the tropical Indo-Pacific region. It lives in association with a starfish, often changing its colou ...
'' Nobili, 1904 *''
Periclimenes tangeroa ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 2005 *''
Periclimenes tenellus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' (Smith, 1882) *'' Periclimenes terangeri'' Bruce, 1998 *''
Periclimenes thermohydrophilus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Hayashi & Ohtomi, 2001 *''
Periclimenes toloensis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1969 *''
Periclimenes tonga ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1988 *''
Periclimenes uniunguiculatus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1990 *''
Periclimenes vaubani ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1990 *''
Periclimenes veleronis ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Holthuis, 1951 *''
Periclimenes vicinus ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' X. Li, 2008 *''
Periclimenes watamuae ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Bruce, 1976 *''
Periclimenes wirtzi ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' d'Udekem d'Acoz, 1996 *''
Periclimenes yaldwyni ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Holthuis, 1959 *''
Periclimenes yucatanicus The spotted cleaner shrimp (''Periclimenes yucatanicus''), is a kind of cleaner shrimp common to the Caribbean Sea. These shrimp live among the tentacles of several species of sea anemones. They sway their body and wave their antennae in order to ...
'' (Ives, 1891) *'' Periclimenes zanzibaricus'' Bruce, 1967 *''
Periclimenes zevinae ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
'' Duriš, 1990


Habitat

''Periclimenes'' is widely distributed throughout tropical and temperate reef ecosystems of the Atlantic, Caribbean, Mediterranean, as well as Indo-Pacific Oceans.


Behavior


Symbiosis, commensalism, and parasitism

Many species of ''Periclimenes'' are commensal and often symbiotic organisms within their reef ecosystems. The most common organisms forming symbiotic relationships with this genus are species of fish, cnidarians, echinoderms, and sponges. Some species such as ''Periclimenes caraibicus'' have been observed to interact parasitically with species of sponges, living within the sponge and directly eating the sponge tissue. Another species, ''Periclimenes soror,'' is commonly found on a species of sea star known as cushion stars with no effect on the star making it a commensalistic relationship. Anecdotal evidence suggests that ''P. soror'' may choose a host star that matches its own coloration for camouflage. Other research demonstrated that the ''Periclimenes species'', ''P. yucatanicus'', has a symbiotic cleaning relationship with different species of reef fish studied in the pacific. ''P. yucatanicus'' performed a waving motion with its antennae to signal to reef fish that it is available to clean. The cleaner shrimps then ate parasitic organisms present on the reef fish species.


Characteristics

Species present in this genus typically have a transparent to semi transparent body with antennae protruding from the head region. Additionally, large variation of color and patterns exist on the organisms throughout, making them highly sought out ornamental species in the marine aquarium industry. File:Periclimenes imperator (Emperor shrimp) on Bohadschia argus (Sea cucumber).jpg, '' Periclimenes imperator'' on a
sea cucumber Sea cucumbers are echinoderms from the class Holothuroidea (). They are marine animals with a leathery skin and an elongated body containing a single, branched gonad. Sea cucumbers are found on the sea floor worldwide. The number of holothuria ...
File:Periclimenes colemani on Asthenosoma varium.jpg, ''
Periclimenes colemani ''Periclimenes colemani'' is a species of saltwater shrimp found in the Indo-Pacific Ocean that was first described in 1975 by Alexander James Bruce. It is found in association with the sea urchin '' Asthenosoma intermedium'' at depths to 12 m ...
'' on an ''
Asthenosoma varium ''Asthenosoma varium'' is a sea urchin (an echinoderm, a member of the phylum that also includes star fish). Growing up to in diameter, it lives on sand and rubble sea bottoms in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to Australia and Southern Japan ...
''. File:Periclimenes soror on Culcita schmideliana.JPG, ''
Periclimenes soror ''Zenopontonia soror'', the starfish shrimp or seastar shrimp, is a species of shrimp in the family Palaemonidae. It is found in shallow water in the tropical Indo-Pacific region. It lives in association with a starfish, often changing its colou ...
'' on a pillow starfish ''
Culcita schmideliana ''Culcita schmideliana'', commonly known as the spiny cushion star, is a species of pin-cushion star. It has a variety of base colors and often patches of a different color. It is pentagonal in shape and lives in the tropical Indo-Pacific. This ...
''. File:Pederson's Shrimp.jpg, ''
Periclimenes pedersoni ''Ancylomenes pedersoni'', sometimes known as Pederson's shrimp and Pederson's cleaner shrimp, is a species of cleaner shrimp. It is part of the genus '' Ancylomenes'' and was described in 1958 by Fenner A. Chace Jr. as ''Periclimenes pedersoni' ...
'' File:Periclimenes magnificus (Commensal shrimp).jpg, ''
Periclimenes magnificus ''Ancylomenes magnificus'', also known as the magnificent anemone shrimp, is a species of cleaner shrimp common to the Western Pacific Ocean at depths of . They are commonly found on stony coral, ''Catalaphyllia'' and the sea anemone, '' Dofl ...
'' File:Emperor Shrimp - Periclimenes imperator 2.jpg, '' Periclimenes imperator'' File:AnenomeShrimpJI1.jpg, '' Periclimenes holthuisi''. File:Periclimenes sagittifer.jpg, ''
Periclimenes sagittifer ''Periclimenes sagittifer'' is a crustacean first described by Norman 1861. ''Periclimenes sagittifer'' included in the family Palaemonidae. No subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life. Description A transparent body except for the ty ...
''. File:Periclimenes tenuipes Red Sea.jpg, ''
Periclimenes tenuipes ''Periclimenes'', commonly known as glass shrimp or cleaner shrimp, is a commensal and often symbiotic genus of semi-transparent shrimp within the family Palaemonidae. Species of this large genus feature a wide variety of coloration and patterns, ...
''. File:Periclimenes tosaensis - Commensal Shrimp.jpg, '' Periclimenes tosaensis'' File:Spotted cleaner shrimp (Periclimenes yucatanicus) - Harry's Hole Reef, Soto, Curaçao Netherland Antilles.jpg, ''
Periclimenes yucatanicus The spotted cleaner shrimp (''Periclimenes yucatanicus''), is a kind of cleaner shrimp common to the Caribbean Sea. These shrimp live among the tentacles of several species of sea anemones. They sway their body and wave their antennae in order to ...
''.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q3019910 Palaemonidae Taxa named by Oronzio Gabriele Costa