Percy Wragg Brian
FRS FRSE CBE (5 September 1910 – 17 August 1979) was a
British
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
* British English, ...
botanist and mycologist. He was critical to the development of plant pathology and natural antibiotics such as
Gibberellin
Gibberellins (GAs) are plant hormones that regulate various developmental processes, including stem elongation, germination, dormancy, flowering, flower development, and leaf and fruit senescence. GAs are one of the longest-known classes of plan ...
and
Griseofulvin
Griseofulvin is an antifungal medication used to treat a number of types of dermatophytoses (ringworm). This includes fungal infections of the nails and scalp, as well as the skin when antifungal creams have not worked. It is taken by mouth.
C ...
.
Life
He was born in Hall Green,
Yardley to Percy Brian (1881–1945), a schoolteacher from
Macclesfield and his wife Adelaide Wragg.
His early education was at
King Edward's School, Birmingham
King Edward's School (KES) is an independent day school for boys in the British public school tradition, located in Edgbaston, Birmingham. Founded by King Edward VI in 1552, it is part of the Foundation of the Schools of King Edward VI in Bir ...
.
He graduated from
King's College, Cambridge
King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the cit ...
in 1931. He was awarded a
PhD in 1936 and
DSc DSC may refer to:
Academia
* Doctor of Science (D.Sc.)
* District Selection Committee, an entrance exam in India
* Doctor of Surgical Chiropody, superseded in the 1960s by Doctor of Podiatric Medicine
Educational institutions
* Dalton State Col ...
in 1951, and he was elected a Fellow of
Queens' College, Cambridge in 1968.
His first employment was as Assistant Mycologist at
Long Ashton Research Station
Long Ashton Research Station (LARS) was an agricultural and horticultural government-funded research centre located in the village of Long Ashton near Bristol, UK. It was created in 1903 to study and improve the West Country cider industry and ...
where he worked from 1934 to 1936. In 1936 he began at
ICI's facility at
Jealott's Hill
Jealott's Hill is a village in the county of Berkshire, England, within the civil parish of Warfield. The settlement is on the A3095 road approximately north of Bracknell. The nearest railway station is in .
The name of the hill is reported to ...
before moving in the late 1930s to their Butterwick Research Laboratories (later renamed Akers) as Mycologist and in 1946 was promoted to Head of Microbiology. He served in this role for ICI until 1961 and spent his final two years with them as Associate Research Manager.
During this period, in 1962, he was on a team which discovered new antibiotics produced by fungi.
He was appointed to the
Regius Chair of Botany at
University of Glasgow
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, image_size = 150px
, caption = Coat of arms
Flag
, latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis
, motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita
, ...
in 1962, leaving six years later to become Head of the Cambridge Botany School.
He was elected a
Fellow of the Royal Society
Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the judges of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathemat ...
in 1958.
In 1964 he was made a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Edinburgh.
He was President of the
British Mycological Society
The British Mycological Society is a learned society established in 1896 to promote the study of fungi.
Formation
The British Mycological Society (BMS) was formed by the combined efforts of two local societies: the Woolhope Naturalists' Field ...
in 1959 and 1965; President of the
Association of Applied Biologists in 1961; and President of the
Society of General Microbiology from 1965 to 1968.
Family
He married twice, firstly to Iris Hunt in 1934 (dissolved) secondly to Meg Gilling in 1948.
His younger brother, Michael Vaughan Brian (1919–1990), was an entomologist, specialising in ants.
References
1910 births
1979 deaths
Scientists from Birmingham, West Midlands
Fellows of the Royal Society
Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
Fellows of Queens' College, Cambridge
20th-century British botanists
Professors of Botany (Cambridge)
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