Percy Viosca
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Percy Viosca Jr. was a freshwater and marine
biologist A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual Cell (biology), cell, a multicellular organism, or a Community (ecology), community of Biological inter ...
who specialized in the fauna of Louisiana and in the aquaculture of sportfish. He identified four species of native
Louisiana iris Louisiana iris is a taxonomic group (''Iris'' ser. ''Hexagonae'') of five Iris (plant), iris species native to Louisiana and surrounding regions of the southeastern United States: ''Iris fulva'', ''Iris hexagona'', ''Iris brevicaulis'', ''Iris gi ...
and experimented extensively with iris breeding, much like his contemporary
Caroline Dormon Caroline Coroneos "Carrie" Dormon (19 July 1888 – 21 November 1971) was a naturalist, ethnographer, and writer in Louisiana. She was a pioneer conservationist and was involved in the establishment of the Kisatchie National Forest and was also th ...
. He was awarded bachelor's and master's degrees in science at
Tulane University Tulane University, officially the Tulane University of Louisiana, is a private university, private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by seven young medical doctors, it turned into ...
, where he was also appointed lecturer. His early career included many scientific publications with taxonomic contributions and life histories of the animals he studied. Later, his interests shifted to methods of increasing the productivity of freshwater aquaculture. His reports on this subject often take examples from his work as a fisheries consultant and the biological supply company he operated. While working for the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries in the field of herpetology, he documented the coastal Louisiana landscape. His work also included mosquito control, riparian and marshland studies, flood control, taxonomic work with native Louisiana irises, newts, and snakes, culture of crawfish and environmental impact of oil refinery practices. Throughout his life, Viosca was concerned with the conservation of wild places in his state. Many of his later publications dwelt on this subject.


Coastal erosion

Percy called attention to
coastal erosion Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. The landward ...
in
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
in 1925. He maintained that man made flood protection, deforestation, deepening channels, and the cutting of navigation and drainage canals across the southern Louisiana marshes, as a cause for erosion.''Tulane Environmental Law Journal''
''The Reckoning: Oil and Gas Development in the Louisiana Coastal Zone'' (pp. 198)- Retrieved 2017-11-12 He died of cancer in 1961 at the age of 69.


Selected bibliography

* 1927. "Flood Control in the Mississippi Valley in its Relation to Louisiana Fisheries." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 51:49-64. * 1928. "Louisiana Wetlands and the Value of their Wild Life and Fishery Resources." Ecology, vol. IX, No. 2 April 1928. Presented before the Ecological Society of America, 1925. * 1928. ''A new species of Hyla from Louisiana.'' Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 41: 89-92 * 1936. ''The freshwater medusa in Louisiana.'' Science. 84: 155-156 (with Martin D. Burkenroad) * 1936. ''A new rockbass from Louisiana and Mississippi.'' Copeia. 37-45 * 1937. ''Pondfish Culture: A Handbook on the Culture of Warm Water Game Fishes of the United States.'' New Orleans: Pelican Publishing Co. *1937. ''A tentative revision of the genus Necturus with descriptions of three new species from the southern Gulf drainage area.'' Copeia. 120-138. 1938. ''A new waterdog from central Louisiana.'' Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 51: 143-146, pls. I-II. * 1948. ''Man-made changes in Louisiana wildlife environments.'' Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences. 11: 29 * 1956. ''Dynamic conservation.'' Louisiana Conservationist. 8(7): 2-6 * 1958. ''Is the sea inexhaustible?'' Louisiana Conservationist. 10(12): 6-7


References


External links

*Louisiana Ecology and Conservation: The Percy Viosca Jr. Collection, LOUISiana Digital Library, Baton Rouge, La. {{DEFAULTSORT:Viosca, Percy 1892 births American conservationists American biologists 1961 deaths 20th-century biologists