Percival Griffiths
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Sir Percival Joseph Griffiths
KBE KBE may refer to: * Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, post-nominal letters * Knowledge-based engineering Knowledge-based engineering (KBE) is the application of knowledge-based systems technology to the domain o ...
CIE (15 January 1899 – 14 July 1992) was a prominent businessman who also worked for the Indian Civil Service.


Career

Griffiths passed M.A from
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
. A large part of his service career was spent in eastern
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. Griffiths took the charge of District Magistrate of undivided Medinipur,
West Bengal West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fourt ...
in 1933. He retired from the service in 1937 while deputy commissioner in
Darjeeling Darjeeling (, , ) is a town and municipality in the northernmost region of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it has an average elevation of . To the west of Darjeeling lies the easternmost province of Nepal, ...
. Apart from his working knowledge in European languages, he was fluent in
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
and also knew
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
,
Urdu Urdu (;"Urdu"
''
Tibetan Tibetan may mean: * of, from, or related to Tibet * Tibetan people, an ethnic group * Tibetan language: ** Classical Tibetan, the classical language used also as a contemporary written standard ** Standard Tibetan, the most widely used spoken dial ...
, Nepalese, and
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late ...
. After retirement he stayed in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
and acted as representative for European businesses. He was knighted in 1947 and became adviser to the Indian and Pakistan Tea Association.


Books

He was a prolific writer and pamphleteer. Some of his prominent publications include: * ''The British Impact on India'' (1952) * ''Modern India'' (1957) * ''The History of the Indian Tea Industry'' (1967) * ''To Guard my People'' (1971) * ''A Licence to Trade: the History of the English Chartered Companies'' (1974) * ''A History of the Inchcape Group'' (1977) * ''Vignettes of India'' (1985)


References


External links


Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* The archive papers of Percival Griffiths are held b
SOAS Special Collections
1899 births 1992 deaths British people in colonial India Indian Civil Service (British India) officers British writers People from Cambridge {{British-Empire-stub