Per Carlqvist (born 25 July 1938 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish plasma physicist with an interest in astrophysical applications. In 1963, he received the degree of ''civilingenjör'' from the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, in 1970 the Tekn. lic., and in 1980 the Tekn. D. He is currently affiliated with the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, at the School of Electrical Engineering in the department of Space & Plasma Physics. He is the author of several papers on astrophysical plasmas, from the formation of stars, double layers, the

Bennett Pinch A pinch (or: Bennett pinch (after Willard Harrison Bennett), electromagnetic pinch, magnetic pinch, pinch effect, or plasma pinch.) is the compression of an electrically conducting Electrical filament, filament by magnetic forces, or a device tha ...

, to interstellar helical filaments.

The Carlqvist Relation

Carlqvist lends his name to the " Carlqvist Relation", a formula used in plasma physics to describe how an electrically conducting plasma filament is compressed by magnetic forces to form a " plasma pinch". Carlqvist noted that by using his relation, and a derivative, it is possible to describe the Bennett pinch, the Jeans criterion (for gravitational instability, in one and two dimensions), force-free magnetic fields, gravitationally balanced magnetic pressures, and continuous transitions between these states.Carlqvist, Per,
Cosmic electric currents and the generalized Bennett relation
(1988) ''Astrophysics and Space Science'' (ISSN 0004-640X), vol. 144, no. 1-2, May 1988, p. 73-84

Notes

External links

*Articles on NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) by Per Carlqvist
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Carlqvist, Per 1938 births Swedish physicists Academic staff of the KTH Royal Institute of Technology Living people