Per August Ahlberg
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Per August Ahlberg (13 August 1823 – 1 July 1887) was a Swedish revivalist pastor and missionary who made a large impact on the spiritual environment of
Småland Småland () is a historical province () in southern Sweden. Småland borders Blekinge, Scania, Halland, Västergötland, Östergötland and the island Öland in the Baltic Sea. The name Småland literally means ''Small Lands''. The Latinized fo ...
, Sweden, founding a number of mission schools for
colporteurs Colportage is the distribution of publications, books, and religious tracts by carriers called "colporteurs" or "colporters". The term does not necessarily refer to religious book peddling. Etymology From French , where the term is an alterat ...
.


Biography

Ahlberg was born in
Mörlunda Mörlunda is a locality situated in Hultsfred Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 838 inhabitants in 2010. It gave its name to a community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atla ...
,
Kalmar County Kalmar County () is a county or '' län'' in southern Sweden. It borders the counties of Kronoberg, Jönköping, Blekinge and Östergötland. To the east in the Baltic Sea is the island Gotland. The counties are mainly administrative units. Geo ...
. His father, Jöns Petter Ahlberg from Raskarum in St Olof's parish in Scania, was an equine veterinarian and farrier for the
Småland Småland () is a historical province () in southern Sweden. Småland borders Blekinge, Scania, Halland, Västergötland, Östergötland and the island Öland in the Baltic Sea. The name Småland literally means ''Small Lands''. The Latinized fo ...
hussars. His mother was Lukretia Gustafsdotter. After attending school in Vimmerby and studying in Linköping, Ahlberg worked as an apothecary's apprentice and as a teacher; he also took his folk school teacher's examination in 1847. In the 1840s he studied further in
Lund Lund (, , ) is a city in the southern Swedish provinces of Sweden, province of Scania, across the Øresund, Öresund strait from Copenhagen. The town had 91,940 inhabitants out of a municipal total of 121,510 . It is the seat of Lund Municipali ...
and
Uppsala Uppsala (, or all ending in , ; archaically spelled ''Upsala'') is the county seat of Uppsala County and the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inha ...
. On 13 June 1847 he was ordained a priest in
Linköping Cathedral Linköping Cathedral ( sv, Linköpings domkyrka) is an active Lutheran church in the Swedish city of Linköping, the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Linköping in the Church of Sweden. One of the largest Gothic cathedrals in Europe, it is situat ...
for service in the
Church of Sweden The Church of Sweden ( sv, Svenska kyrkan) is an Evangelical Lutheran national church in Sweden. A former state church, headquartered in Uppsala, with around 5.6 million members at year end 2021, it is the largest Christian denomination in Sw ...
. After becoming assistant pastor in the parish of Östra Tollstad in 1847, he served in various parishes in the Vimmerby and Eksjö area before becoming involved in mission schools for
colporteurs Colportage is the distribution of publications, books, and religious tracts by carriers called "colporteurs" or "colporters". The term does not necessarily refer to religious book peddling. Etymology From French , where the term is an alterat ...
. Ahlberg became director of the Swedish Mission Society's mission school in Stockholm in 1857. From 1858 to 1861 he was director of the mission school in Kristdala and then of the mission school at Alsborg in Vetlanda parish. He lived and worked in
Vetlanda Vetlanda () is a locality and the seat of Vetlanda Municipality, Jönköping County, Sweden with 13,050 inhabitants in 2010. History Vetlanda was still nothing more than a village for several centuries. With the 1840s population boom in Småland ...
for fourteen years from 1861 to 1875. The mission school had a total of 328 students during that time and many future priests in the American Augustana Synod were educated there. Among those impacted by Ahlberg's revival in Vetlanda was Jonas Peter Edström, father of sculptor
Peter David Edstrom Peter David Edstrom (a.k.a. Pehr David Emanuel Edström and David Edstrom; March 27, 1873 – August 12, 1938) was an American sculptor. Background Edstrom was an immigrant from Vetlanda, Jönköping County, Sweden. In 1880, he immigrated to the ...
. Initially, Ahlberg kept his collections in his home in Alsborg outside Vetlanda, and in the mineral spa salons in Flugeby and Alsborg, before the first mission house in Vetlanda was built on the Mogärde estate (Missionen block number 176). In the late 1860s, Ahlberg began to make plans for mission work among the
emancipated slaves Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism was a historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and liberate the enslaved people. The Britis ...
in the United States; however, his plans did not come to be. In 1875, when the Mission School had grown, it was donated to a foundation and Ahlberg moved to
Örebro Örebro ( , ) is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, sixth-largest city in Sweden, the seat of Örebro Municipality, and capital of the Örebro County. It is situated by the Närke Plain, near the lake Hjälmaren, a few kilometers in ...
. There, too, he started school activities while working as a pastor for the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Society. He also worked as a traveling speaker for Svenska nykterhetssällskapet, the Swedish Temperance Society. After Ahlberg's death, the school activities in Örebro were moved to Johannelund Theological Institute. In his later years, he was often ill prior to his death in Örebro in 1887. Ahlberg is known as one of the founders of the Östra Smålands Missionsförening and as the publisher of the book of reflections (Biblical Treasury) with many quotations from the
Church Fathers The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, Christian Fathers, or Fathers of the Church were ancient and influential Christian theologians and writers who established the intellectual and doctrinal foundations of Christianity. The historical per ...
. He has been referred to as "the foremost standard bearer of the readers in East
Småland Småland () is a historical province () in southern Sweden. Småland borders Blekinge, Scania, Halland, Västergötland, Östergötland and the island Öland in the Baltic Sea. The name Småland literally means ''Small Lands''. The Latinized fo ...
" and the revival's leader in the area. Ahlberg is buried at the Southern Cemetery () in Örebro. The tombstone is inscribed, "Those who teach many to righteousness shall shine like stars for evermore." He was married for the first time in 1851 to Adeline Jeanette Sabelström, daughter of a vicar, and for the second time in 1882 to Hilma Gustava Seseman, also the daughter of a vicar. In his first marriage he had eleven children, of whom the four youngest lived to adulthood: Josef, Hulda, Frideborg and . With his second wife he had two children, both of whom died at a young age.


Hymns

* "", number 427 in the Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church's


References

{{Authority control 1823 births 1887 deaths 19th-century Swedish Lutheran priests Swedish hymnwriters Swedish temperance activists