Pequeño Seúl () is a
Koreatown
A Koreatown (), also known as a Little Korea or Little Seoul, is a Korean-dominated ethnic enclave within a city or metropolitan area outside the Korean Peninsula.
History
Koreatowns as an East Asian ethnic enclave have only been in existence s ...
in Mexico City. Most of the city's
Korean population lives in and around the
Zona Rosa.
According to the newspaper ''
Reforma'', there are at least 5,000 Koreans living in Zona Rosa and about 6,000 total in
Colonia Juárez, the larger officially recognized neighborhood of which the Zona Rosa is a part of.
Many Korean residents do not speak Spanish and are relatively isolated from their Mexican neighbors.
The area around Hamburgo, Praga, Berna and Biarritz streets have converted into "Pequeño Seul," or Little Seoul, with Biarritz Street's residents almost 90% Korean.
The number of Korean residents in the colonia continues to increase even as the number of younger people in general decreases.
History
There are an estimated 9,000
Korea
Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...
n nationals living in Mexico City. Most immigrated to Mexico in the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, as a result of commercial agreements signed by the Mexican government and those of Korea and
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
, allowing companies such as
Daewoo
Daewoo ( ; ; ; ; literally "great universe" and a portmanteau of "''dae''" meaning great, and the given name of founder and chairman Kim Woo-choong) also known as the Daewoo Group, was a major South Korean chaebol (type of conglomerate) and aut ...
to bring workers over from Asia. However, according to some sources, such as Alfredo Romero, professor of the
Faculty of Political and Social Sciences at
UNAM, a large percentage of Koreans living in Mexico have questionable immigration status.
Most Koreans are business owners with establishments such as restaurants, video rental places, bars and saunas, many of which cater exclusively to the Korean population, with signs and menus in Korean. There have been conflicts between Korean-owned businesses and Mexican neighbors over noise and sanitation issues, with some Mexicans complaining that the Koreans do not want to adapt to Mexican society.
Another issue has been legal problems, both with the status of merchandise and the status of employees. A store owned by Koreans was shut down by police for selling imported merchandise of questionable origin in 2002, with 33 workers detained.
The Korean community has a weekend school aimed at preserving knowledge of the Korean language: the ''Escuela Coreana en México'', located on Liverpool street in the Zona Rosa. For two decades it occupied a variety of rented facilities, but in 2010 it was able to acquire its own premises thanks to US$850,000 in donations by companies and other benefactors to the ''Asociación de Residentes Coreanos en México''.
See also
*
Koreans in Mexico
*
Korean Cultural Center, Mexico City
*
Korean Friendship Pavilion, Mexico
References
External links
Centro Cultural Coreano en México– Korean Culture and Information Service (KOCIS) –
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
* Kim, Hyong-ju (
El Colegio de México
El Colegio de México, A.C. (commonly known as Colmex, English: The College of Mexico) is a Mexican institute of higher education, specializing in teaching and research in social sciences and humanities.
The college was founded in 1940 by the Me ...
).
La Experiencia Migratoria de la Nueva Comunidad Coreana en MéxicoArchive. Centro de Estudios de Asia y África (CEAA), El Colegio de México.
* Grajales, Jorge.
Se habla coreanoArchive. ''
Time Out Mexico''. Tuesday July 24, 2012.
* ()
* Mora, Karla.
Zona Rosa, "foco" del comercio coreano. ''
El Universal''. Saturday January 21, 2012.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pequeno Seul
Koreatowns
Neighborhoods in Mexico City
Asian diaspora in Mexico
Korean diaspora in Mexico
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...