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People's Action is a national progressive advocacy and political organization in the United States made up of 40 organizations in 30 states. The group's stated goal is to "build the power of poor and working people, in rural, suburban, and urban areas to win change through issue campaigns and elections." People's Action and the associated tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization, People's Action Institute, were established in 2016 through a merger of three national networks of community organizing groups, National People's Action, the Alliance for a Just Society and
USAction USAction was a 501(c)(4) federation of progressive community organizing groups. It was founded in 1999 by Heather Booth. Its 501(c)(3) counterpart was the USAction Education Fund. In September 2007, TrueMajority and its related organization True ...
, as well as of organizations like the Campaign for America's Future and the Center for Health, Environment and Justice.


National People's Action

National People's Action was a federation of 29 grassroots organizations in 18 states working together for racial and economic justice. Headquartered in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, the organization was founded in 1972 by Austin neighborhood activist Gale Cincotta and professional organizer Shel Trapp.


History

Founded in 1972 by Cincotta and Trapp, the organization pushed for federal housing legislation including the
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (or HMDA, pronounced ) is a United States federal law that requires certain financial institutions to provide mortgage data to the public. Congress enacted HMDA in 1975. Purposes HMDA grew out of public concern o ...
of 1975, the
Community Reinvestment Act The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA, P.L. 95-128, 91 Stat. 1147, title VIII of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1977, ''et seq.'') is a United States federal law designed to encourage commercial banks and savings associations to hel ...
of 1977, and the National Affordable Housing Act of 1990. For many years, Cincotta and Trapp offered training to the group's affiliates through their National Training and Information Center. The organization continued after the retirement of Trapp and the death of Cincotta in 2001, but refocused its efforts on organizing, issue campaigning, and direct action, de-emphasizing the training programs once offered through NTIC. George Goehl has been the executive director since 2008.


Program

The organization conducted a series of "Showdown" events starting in October 2009. The events, dubbed "Showdown In America", "called for the end of corporate lobbying and too-big-to-fail financial institutions". According to the group, it existed as a network to create a society in which "racial and economic justice are realized in all aspects of society, resulting in more equity in work, housing, health, education, finance, and other systems central to people's well-being". The organization pushed for stricter regulations on lending and financial institutions, including increased taxes. The organization has been part of the
Democracy Initiative The Democracy Initiative is a progressive coalition formed in late 2012 which had goals of restricting the unlimited monetary donations by corporations and the wealthy to political campaigns and causes permitted by the United States Supreme Court de ...
, a coalition including labor unions and environmentalist groups working to reverse what they saw as the takeover of American democracy by individual billionaires in collaboration with right-wing politicians. In August 2018, People's Action sponsored 50 community cookouts across the country to emphasize the value of families.


Criticism

The organization was notable for aggressive tactics, especially protests against the residences of their opponents. Nina Easton of ''
Fortune magazine ''Fortune'' is an American multinational business magazine headquartered in New York City. It is published by Fortune Media Group Holdings, owned by Thai businessman Chatchaval Jiaravanon. The publication was founded by Henry Luce in 1929. The ...
'' wrote in her column about one such protest, at the home of her neighbor, a lawyer for
Bank of America The Bank of America Corporation (often abbreviated BofA or BoA) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. The bank w ...
. In association with the Service Employees International Union, demonstrators trespassed on the executive's property, protesting while only his son was home, Easton said. Easton characterized the demonstration as "the politics of personal intimidation".


References


Further reading

* Rachel G. Bratt, Michael E. Stone,
Chester W. Hartman Chester W. Hartman (-2023) is an American urban planner, author, and academic. He is Director of Research of the Poverty & Race Research Action Council (PRRAC) in Washington, D.C. Previously, he was PRRAC's Executive Director. He is also a Fellow of ...
, ''A Right to Housing: Foundation for a New Social Agenda'' (Temple University Press, 2006). * Frances Moore Lappé, ''Democracy's Edge: Choosing to Save Our Country by Bringing Democracy to Life'' (John Wiley and Sons, 2005). * Jacqueline Mondros, ''Organizing for Power and Empowerment'' (Columbia University Press, 1994). * Kristina Smock, ''Democracy in Action: Community Organizing and Urban Change'' (Columbia University Press, 2003). * David Walls,
Community Organizing: Fanning the Flame of Democracy
' (
Polity Press Polity is an academic publisher in the social sciences and humanities. It was established in 1984 and has offices in Cambridge (UK), Oxford (UK), New York (US) and Boston (US). It specializes in the areas of sociology, media, politics, and soci ...
, 2015), pp. 102–104. * Michael Westgate, ''Gale Force: Gale Cincotta, The Battles for Disclosure and Community Reinvestment'' (Harvard Bookstore, Cambridge, 2011).


External links

*
OurFuture.org by People's Action
{{authority control Non-profit organizations based in Chicago Community organizations Political advocacy groups in the United States 501(c)(4) nonprofit organizations Progressive organizations in the United States