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Anna Masterton Buchan (24 March 1877 – 24 November 1948) was a Scottish novelist who wrote under the pen name O. Douglas. Most of her novels were written and set between the wars and portrayed small town or village life in southern Scotland, reflecting her own life. Anna Buchan was born in
Pathhead Pathhead ( sco, Paithheid) is an area of Kirkcaldy, in Fife, Scotland. Pathhead was an independent village before it was incorporated into the Royal burgh of Kirkcaldy. In Jan Blaeu's map of Scotland from the 17th century reference is made to ...
, Scotland, the daughter of the Reverend John Buchan and Helen Masterton. She was the younger sister of
John Buchan John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir (; 26 August 1875 – 11 February 1940) was a Scottish novelist, historian, and Unionist politician who served as Governor General of Canada, the 15th since Canadian Confederation. After a brief legal career ...
, the statesman and author. She attended
Hutchesons' Grammar School Hutchesons' Grammar School is a co-educational independent day school for pupils aged 3-18 in Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded as Hutchesons' Boys' Grammar School by George Hutcheson and Thomas Hutcheson in 1641 It is a selective school, m ...
in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
, but lived most of her later life in
Peebles Peebles ( gd, Na Pùballan) is a town in the Scottish Borders, Scotland. It was historically a royal burgh and the county town of Peeblesshire. According to the 2011 census, the population was 8,376 and the estimated population in June 2018 wa ...
in the Scottish border country, not far from the village of Broughton where her parents first met. Her
first novel A debut novel is the first novel a novelist publishes. Debut novels are often the author's first opportunity to make an impact on the publishing industry, and thus the success or failure of a debut novel can affect the ability of the author to pu ...
''Olivia in India'' was published in 1912 by
Hodder & Stoughton Hodder & Stoughton is a British publishing house, now an imprint (trade name), imprint of Hachette (publisher), Hachette. History Early history The firm has its origins in the 1840s, with Matthew Hodder's employment, aged 14, with Messrs ...
. ''Unforgettable, Unforgotten'' (1945) is a memoir of her brother John and of the Buchan family, while ''Farewell to Priorsford'' is her autobiography, published posthumously in 1950. Her work is displayed alongside her brother's at the John Buchan Museum in Peebles.


Literary style and reception

A contemporary review describes ''Olivia in India'' as a "happy book" and another commented, "To have read this book is to have met an extremely likeable personality in the author". This was to be the hallmark of all her fiction, gently humorous domestic dramas with little if any reference to political events or social change. Merren Strang, a character in ''Pink Sugar'' who writes novels similar to those of O. Douglas, describes her impulse to write "something very simple that would make pleasant reading — you see, there's nothing of Art for Art's sake about me". Merren later quotes one of her reviews: "'This is a book about good, gentle, scrupulous people who live on the bright side of life'", banteringly describing herself as circumscribed as a novelist by only having met decent people, and thus being unable to create convincing "ape and tiger sort of people" like the "strong novelists" of the day. In her obituary, ''
The Scotsman ''The Scotsman'' is a Scottish compact newspaper and daily news website headquartered in Edinburgh. First established as a radical political paper in 1817, it began daily publication in 1855 and remained a broadsheet until August 2004. Its par ...
'' noted: "It has been objected that the people of her books are too "pleasant," but, at a time when fiction was passing through an ultra-realistic phase, this pleasantness was a relief to many readers."Biography of Helen Masterton (Anna's mother)
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Bibliography

*''Olivia in India'' (1912) *''The Setons'' (1917) *''Penny Plain'' (1920) *''Ann and Her Mother'' (1922) *''Pink Sugar'' (1924) *''The Proper Place'' (1926) *''Eliza for Common'' (1928) *''The Day of Small Things'' (1930) *''Priorsford'' (1932) *''Taken by the Hand'' (1935) *''Jane's Parlour'' (1937) *''People Like Ourselves'' (1938) mnibus of ''Penny Plain'', ''Pink Sugar'' and ''Priorsford''*''The House That Is Our Own'' (1940) *''Unforgettable, Unforgotten'' (1945) nder the name Anna Buchan*''Farewell to Priorsford'' (1950)


References


Further reading

* Wendy Forrester, ''Anna Buchan and O. Douglas'' (London: The Maitland Press, 1995). * Debbie Sly, "Pink Sugary Pleasures: Reading the Novels of O. Douglas", ''The
Journal of Popular Culture ''The Journal of Popular Culture'' (''JPC'') is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes academic essays on all aspects of popular or mass culture. It is published six times a year, printed by Wiley-Blackwell. As of Summer 2022, the editor ...
'' 2001 35:1 5


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Douglas, O. 1877 births 1948 deaths Scottish women novelists 20th-century British women writers Pseudonymous women writers 20th-century pseudonymous writers