Pennsylvania Route 348
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Pennsylvania Route 348 (PA 348) is a
state highway A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either ''numbered'' or ''maintained'' by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered by a ...
located in Lackawanna and Wayne counties in
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
. The western terminus is at PA 435 near Elmhurst. The eastern terminus is at PA 590 near Hollisterville. PA 348 is a two-lane undivided road that runs through rural areas east of
Scranton Scranton is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna County. With a population of 76,328 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 U ...
. From its beginning, the route runs a short distance to the north of Interstate 84 (I-84) before reaching an intersection with PA 247 in Mount Cobb. After this, PA 348 heads farther north from I-84 and leaves Lackawanna County for Wayne County, where it ends at PA 590. PA 348 follows the alignment of the Cobb road which was built in 1769 to connect the
Wyoming Valley The Wyoming Valley is a historic industrialized region of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The region is historically notable for its influence in helping fuel the American Industrial Revolution with its many anthracite coal-mines. As a metropolitan are ...
to points east; this road was used during the
Sullivan Expedition The 1779 Sullivan Expedition (also known as the Sullivan-Clinton Expedition, the Sullivan Campaign, and the Sullivan-Clinton Genocide) was a United States military campaign during the American Revolutionary War, lasting from June to October 1779 ...
in 1779. The Cobb road became a
turnpike Turnpike often refers to: * A type of gate, another word for a turnstile * In the United States, a toll road Turnpike may also refer to: Roads United Kingdom * A turnpike road, a principal road maintained by a turnpike trust, a body with powers ...
called the Luzerne and Wayne Turnpike that was completed in 1827, connecting Providence Township in
Luzerne County Luzerne County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and is water. It is Northeastern Pennsylvania's second-largest county by total area. As of ...
(now Scranton in Lackawanna County) and Wayne County. PA 348 was designated between U.S. Route 611 (US 611, now PA 435) north of Elmhurst and PA 590 north of Hollisterville in the 1930s.


Route description

PA 348 begins at an intersection with the southbound lanes of the divided PA 435 in Roaring Brook Township. The roadway passes under the northbound lanes of PA 435 and comes to a ramp providing access to northbound PA 435. The route progresses northeastward as the Luzerne and Wayne County Pike through woodlands just north of
I-84 Interstate 84 may refer to: * Interstate 84 (Oregon–Utah), passing through Idaho, formerly known as Interstate 80N * Interstate 84 (Pennsylvania–Massachusetts) Interstate 84 (I-84) is an Interstate Highway in the Northeaster ...
. The two-lane road parallels the nearby interstate into a small residential area along the north side of the highway. Both roads make a curve to the east and enter downtown Mount Cobb, a neighborhood of Jefferson Township. Through Mount Cobb, PA 348 intersects with PA 247 and changes names to Mount Cobb Road. Crossing through several local residences and businesses, PA 348 curves eastward out of Mount Cobb, following a stretch of residences into the hamlet of Elmdale. In Elmdale, the route crosses over
Wallenpaupack Creek Wallenpaupack Creek is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed April 1, 2011 tributary of the Lackawaxen River in the Pocono Mountains of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States ...
and turns to the southeast. After an intersection with Old Mill Road, PA 348 crosses from Lackawanna County into Wayne County and changes names to the Mount Cobb Highway. A short distance over the county line, PA 348 passes north of the hamlet of Hollisterville and ends at a merge with PA 590, which continues on the right-of-way as the Hamlin Highway.


History

PA 348 follows the alignment of the Cobb road, a narrow road which connected the
Province of New York The Province of New York (1664–1776) was a British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America. As one of the Middle Colonies, New York achieved independence and worked with the others to found the Uni ...
to the
Wyoming Valley The Wyoming Valley is a historic industrialized region of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The region is historically notable for its influence in helping fuel the American Industrial Revolution with its many anthracite coal-mines. As a metropolitan are ...
that was constructed in 1769. The Cobb road was also called the old Army road and was used by General John Sullivan and his forces in 1779 during the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
on their expedition from Easton to the Wyoming Valley and
Western New York Western New York (WNY) is the westernmost region of the U.S. state of New York. The eastern boundary of the region is not consistently defined by state agencies or those who call themselves "Western New Yorkers". Almost all sources agree WNY in ...
. A
turnpike Turnpike often refers to: * A type of gate, another word for a turnstile * In the United States, a toll road Turnpike may also refer to: Roads United Kingdom * A turnpike road, a principal road maintained by a turnpike trust, a body with powers ...
known as the Luzerne and Wayne Turnpike was chartered on February 24, 1820 to run from Providence Township in
Luzerne County Luzerne County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and is water. It is Northeastern Pennsylvania's second-largest county by total area. As of ...
(now a part of
Scranton Scranton is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna County. With a population of 76,328 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 U ...
in Lackawanna County) east to the Milford and Owego Turnpike at the Wallenpaupack Creek in Wayne County. The turnpike was built in 1826 and 1827 along the old Army road. When Pennsylvania first legislated routes in 1911, the current alignment of PA 348 was not given a number. By 1930, the road remained unnumbered and was paved in Lackawanna County and unpaved in Wayne County. PA 348 was designated in the 1930s to run from US 611 (now PA 435) north of Elmhurst east to PA 590 north of Hollisterville. At this time, the entire length of the route was paved. In 1958, the western terminus at US 611 was modified to its current configuration, with an overpass carrying northbound US 611 over PA 348 and a ramp from PA 348 to northbound US 611, as part of widening that section of US 611 into a
divided highway A dual carriageway ( BE) or divided highway ( AE) is a class of highway with carriageways for traffic travelling in opposite directions separated by a central reservation (BrE) or median (AmE). Roads with two or more carriageways which are ...
.


Major intersections


See also

* *


References


External links

{{commons
Pennsylvania Highways: PA 348
348 Year 348 ( CCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Salia (or, less frequently, year 1101 ''Ab urbe cond ...
Transportation in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania Transportation in Wayne County, Pennsylvania