Penka Kouneva
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Penka Kouneva ( bg, Пенка Кунева) (/ˈpɛŋkɑː kuːˈnɛvɑː/; born February 25, 1967, in
Sofia, Bulgaria Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and ha ...
) is a Bulgarian-American
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
,
orchestrator Orchestration is the study or practice of writing music for an orchestra (or, more loosely, for any musical ensemble, such as a concert band) or of adapting music composed for another medium for an orchestra. Also called "instrumentation", orch ...
and soundtrack producer. In 1999, she began working in film and television and in 2009 began to score for
videogames Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This feedback ...
('' Prince of Persia: The Forgotten Sands'' and '' Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen''
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This fee ...
s, with themes by Steve Jablonsky). Her music is a blend of Bulgarian influences, classical training, rock sensibility, and modern film and game soundtracks. Kouneva has released two award-winning concept albums: ''The Woman Astronaut'' (2015, on Varèse Sarabande /
Universal Music Group Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as just Universal Music) is a Dutch– American multinational music corporation under Dutch law. UMG's corporate headquarters are located in Hilversum, Netherlands and its ...
) and ''A Warrior's Odyssey'' (2012, on Howlin’ Wolf Records /
Sumthing Else Sumthing Distribution was an American based company started by Nile Rodgers that distributes recording artist and independent record labels. It was the largest African-American owned distribution company in America. It was announced on January 3, ...
) both receiving 5-star press.


Adolescence and early career (1990–1999)

Kouneva was born and raised in
Sofia, Bulgaria Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and ha ...
, and began studying
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
at the age of six. Her mother was a professor of
music theory Music theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music. ''The Oxford Companion to Music'' describes three interrelated uses of the term "music theory". The first is the "rudiments", that are needed to understand music notation (ke ...
at the Bulgarian Academy of Music and her father was a scientist at the Institute of Chemical Technologies. At the age of twelve, Kouneva composed and performed
incidental music Incidental music is music in a play, television program, radio program, video game, or some other presentation form that is not primarily musical. The term is less frequently applied to film music, with such music being referred to instead as t ...
for a children’s theater show that ran for a season. She earned fifteen dollars per show; the official start of her career as a paid composer. Kouneva attended the Sofia High School of Music and achieved a degree in piano. She later enrolled in the National Academy of Music and graduated with a degree in music theory. In 1990, she was awarded the ''Mary Duke Biddle Graduate Fellowship'' to study composition at
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
, North Carolina, USA. At Duke she studied composition and
orchestration Orchestration is the study or practice of writing music for an orchestra (or, more loosely, for any musical ensemble, such as a concert band) or of adapting music composed for another medium for an orchestra. Also called "instrumentation", orc ...
with the American orchestral composers Stephen Jaffe and
Scott Lindroth Scott Allen Lindroth (born 1958) is an American composer and teacher based near Durham, North Carolina. Lindroth joined the faculty of Duke University in 1990, where he is the Vice-Provost for the Arts and the Kevin D. Gorter Associate Professo ...
and with the Dutch
post-minimalist Postminimalism is an art term coined (as post-minimalism) by Robert Pincus-Witten in 1971Chilvers, Ian and Glaves-Smith, John, ''A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art'', second edition (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), p. ...
Louis Andriessen Louis Joseph Andriessen (; 6 June 1939 – 1 July 2021) was a Dutch composer, pianist and academic teacher. Considered the most influential Dutch composer of his generation, he was a central proponent of The Hague school of composition. Although ...
. In 1997, Kouneva received Duke University's first-ever
Ph.D. degree A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in composition in the brand-new doctoral program. In 1997, she also received a Green Card as an “ Alien of Extraordinary Abilities.”


Hollywood career (1999 – present)

In 1999, Kouneva arrived in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
. Her first mentor was the Emmy-winning composer Patrick Williams whom she met at Duke. She began her career by scoring independent features and
thesis films A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: ...
for graduates at the
American Film Institute The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership fees. Leade ...
. In 2004, she began to score TV specials and genre telefilms for the SyFy Channel ''( Chupacabra: Dark Seas,
Ice Spiders ''Ice Spiders'' is a 2007 science fiction horror film which premiered on June 9, 2007 on the Sci Fi Channel. A team of young Winter Olympic hopefuls must slalom to safety when a hoard of giant mutated spiders spin their way out of a top secret lab ...
, Nuclear Hurricane''). In 2004, Kouneva met Steve Jablonsky (composer for the ''
Transformers ''Transformers'' is a media franchise produced by American toy company Hasbro and Japanese toy company Takara Tomy. It primarily follows the Autobots and the Decepticons, two alien robot factions at war that can transform into other forms, suc ...
''
films A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
) and became his orchestrator. She scored video games in 2009 with Ubisoft’s '' Prince of Persia: The Forgotten Sands'' and Activision’s '' Transformers: Revenge Of The Fallen''
games A game is a structured form of play, usually undertaken for entertainment or fun, and sometimes used as an educational tool. Many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or games) or art (such ...
. For the ''Transformers'' game, Kouneva wrote original high-action loops incorporating the musical style that Jablonsky established in the ''Transformers'' films – epic orchestra, rousing action melodies and heavy percussion. For the ''Prince of Persia'' game, Kouneva composed two hours of original in-game interactive score, fusing inspirations of
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
,
Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...
and
Middle-Eastern The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (European ...
music with epic orchestra. Her credits also include independent features (''Primrose Lane'', '' The Third Nail'' (starring
Chloë Grace Moretz Chloë Grace Moretz (; born February 10, 1997) is an American actress. She is the recipient of various accolades, including four MTV Movie & TV Awards, two People's Choice Awards, two Saturn Awards, and two Young Artist Awards. She began actin ...
), ''
Midnight Movie The term midnight movie is rooted in the practice that emerged in the 1950s of local television stations around the United States airing low-budget genre films as late-night programming, often with a host delivering ironic asides. As a cinematic ...
'' (starring Brea Grant) as well as in television ''( Forensic Files,
Modern Marvels ''Modern Marvels'' is an American worldwide television series that formerly aired on the History Channel and is currently shown on Story Television. The program focuses on how technologies affect and are used in modern society. It is History's f ...
'')). Since 2012, Kouneva has been scoring many independent games (
PS4 The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013 in E ...
Medieval game ''Rollers of the Realm'', VR action project ''Hades'', the military shooter ''
H-Hour The military designation of days and hours within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), is specified in AAP-6 (STANAG 3680), ''NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions'', and marked ''(NATO)'' in what follows. Those entries marked ''(US)' ...
'' on
Steam Steam is a substance containing water in the gas phase, and sometimes also an aerosol of liquid water droplets, or air. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization ...
and
iOS iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also includes ...
titles ''IronKill, Black Hole Explorer, Pierre Roux’s Infinite Warrior.)'' In addition to composing, Kouneva is a studio orchestrator and has made Hollywood history as the first woman Lead Orchestrator on studio blockbusters since
Shirley Walker Shirley Anne Walker (née Rogers; April 10, 1945 – November 30, 2006) was an American film and television composer and conductor. She was one of the few female film score composers working in Hollywood. Walker was one of the first female ...
. (Walker was instrumental for Hans Zimmer,
Danny Elfman Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953) is an American film composer, singer and songwriter. He came to prominence as the singer-songwriter for the new wave band Oingo Boingo in the early 1980s. Since the 1990s, Elfman has garnered internation ...
and others.) Kouneva was Lead Orchestrator on ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows'''',
Elysium Elysium (, ), otherwise known as the Elysian Fields ( grc, Ἠλύσιον πεδίον, ''Ēlýsion pedíon'') or Elysian Plains, is a conception of the afterlife that developed over time and was maintained by some Greek religious and philos ...
,
Ender's Game ''Ender's Game'' is a 1985 military science fiction novel by American author Orson Scott Card. Set at an unspecified date in Earth's future, the novel presents an imperiled humankind after two conflicts with an insectoid alien species they dub ...
'' (films) and Sony's 2015 Game of the Year '' Bloodborne.'' Other orchestration credits include the franchises '' The Matrix,
Transformers ''Transformers'' is a media franchise produced by American toy company Hasbro and Japanese toy company Takara Tomy. It primarily follows the Autobots and the Decepticons, two alien robot factions at war that can transform into other forms, suc ...
, Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End;'' the games '' Gears of War 2 & Gears of War 3,
World of Warcraft ''World of Warcraft'' (''WoW'') is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) released in 2004 by Blizzard Entertainment. Set in the ''Warcraft'' fantasy universe, ''World of Warcraft'' takes place within the world of Azeroth ...
, StarCraft II,
Diablo III ''Diablo III'' is a hack-and-slash action role-playing game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment as the third installment in the Diablo (series), ''Diablo'' franchise. It was released for Microsoft Windows and OS X in May 2012, Play ...
,
Overwatch ''Overwatch'' is a multimedia franchise centered on a series of online multiplayer first-person shooter (FPS) video games developed by Blizzard Entertainment: ''Overwatch'' released in 2016, and ''Overwatch 2'' released in 2022. Both games fea ...
, Sims, Lord of The Rings: War in the North,'' and many low-budget
independent film An independent film, independent movie, indie film, or indie movie is a feature film or short film that is produced outside the major film studio system, in addition to being produced and distributed by independent entertainment companies (or, i ...
s and
games A game is a structured form of play, usually undertaken for entertainment or fun, and sometimes used as an educational tool. Many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or games) or art (such ...
.


Industry leadership

Kouneva is on the Advisory Board of Game Developers Conference, the world’s foremost conference for game professionals (2014–present), an Advisor for Sundance Composers Lab (2002–2015) and a Mentor for Game Audio Network Guild (G.A.N.G.) Scholars (2014–current). As a guest artist, she has presented invited lectures and seminars at
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
,
Davidson College Davidson College is a private liberal arts college in Davidson, North Carolina. It was established in 1837 by the Concord Presbytery and named after Revolutionary War general William Lee Davidson, who was killed at the nearby Battle of Cowan ...
,
USC USC most often refers to: * University of South Carolina, a public research university ** University of South Carolina System, the main university and its satellite campuses **South Carolina Gamecocks, the school athletic program * University of ...
,
Berklee College of Music Berklee College of Music is a private music college in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern American music, it also offers college-level cours ...
, Berklee Valencia, CalArts, The Musicians’ Institute,
CSULB California State University, Long Beach (CSULB) is a public research university in Long Beach, California. The 322-acre campus is the second largest of the 23-school California State University system (CSU) and one of the largest universities i ...
and many others. She has also presented at the following conferences: Game Developers Conference (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016), East Coast Game Conference (2012), Power Of Play (2015, 2016), Intel Buzz Workshop London (2016), The Society of Composers and Lyricists (2013), Game Sound Con (2013, 2014, 2015), amongst many other. Kouneva is profiled in two textbooks (
Chance Thomas Chance Thomas is an American composer, author, and entrepreneur. As a composer, he creates original music for animation, video games, movies, television, and virtual reality. His music has received critical acclaim and commercial success, includin ...
' ''“Composing Music For Games”'' (2016) and Tom Hoover's ''“Soundtrack Nation”'' (2011), in a Keynote address (Game Sound Con 2015 Keynote address), in national press and NPR. Additionally, she has been included in two feature-length
documentaries A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in term ...
: ''Beep: A Documentary History of Game Sound'' (2016) and ''SCORE: A Film Music Documentary'' (2016).


Mentoring and advocacy

Kouneva is known for building and training high-performance teams for score production. Amongst her notable protégés are the Hollywood composers and orchestrators Philip Klein, Ben Bromfield, Alexandre Cote, Catherine Grealish, Dallas Aimer, Nicolas Repetto, Steven Melin, Amie Doherty, Fred Emory Smith and many others. Kouneva's arrival to Hollywood was unprepared for the business aspects of entertainment, so she focuses to instructing her protégés to be ready for such challenges. Kouneva’s Composer Career Master Classes are published online by Designing Music Now. Her '' Gears of War 2'' main theme analysis is published by ''Output.com''. Kouneva is also an advocate for artist growth and for the advancement of women composers. She has led, curated and participated in panels, seminars, and concerts promoting women film and game composers in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
, at Game Developers Conference, and the Society of Composers and Lyricists.


Philanthropy

In 2015, Kouneva established and funded an Orchestral Reading for Duke Graduate Composers with the
North Carolina Symphony Orchestra The North Carolina Symphony (NCS) is an American orchestra based in Raleigh, North Carolina, with sixty-six full-time musicians. The orchestra performs in Meymandi Concert Hall and performs occasionally with the Carolina Ballet and the Opera Compa ...
. Two graduate composers selected by Duke Music Department will receive a professional reading and recording of their compositions by the nationally recognized symphony orchestra. With this opportunity, she hopes to give a competitive edge to composers as they start their careers.


Personal life

In 2004 Kouneva married music editor Daniel Schweiger and has one daughter with him, born in 2006.


Discography

The lists below show some of Kouneva's most notable work.


Composer


Albums


Film scores


Video games – Composer and Co-composer (selected)


Television – Composer (selected)


Television – Team Composer and Production Music (selected)


Orchestrator


Lead Orchestrator – Film (selected)


Team Orchestrator – Film (selected)


Orchestrator – Video games


References


External links

* * http://goseetalk.com/interview-composer-penka-kouneva-on-the-woman-astronaut/ * http://www.bmi.com/affiliate/C8117 * http://www.crossovermedia.net/artists/penka-kouneva/projects/the-woman-astronaut/ * http://blogs.indiewire.com/womenandhollywood/a-woman-astronaut-life-as-a-woman-composer-in-hollywood * http://output.com/gears-of-war-main-theme-analysis/ * http://www.aintitcool.com/node/59794 * http://www.soundtracksandtrailermusic.com/2015/07/composer-penka-kouneva-changing-perceptions/ * https://higherplainmusic.com/2015/07/21/penka-kouneva-releases-the-woman-astronaut-behind-the-scenes/ * http://www.gamesauce.biz/2013/04/22/penka-kouneva-on-game-audio-enhancing-the-narrative-experience-the-interactive-design-of-music-and-cinematic-experiences-in-games/ * http://www.gamingangels.com/2011/02/interview-penka-kouneva/ * http://bnr.bg/en/post/100651890/the-woman-astronaut-and-penka-kouneva-a-bulgarian-composer-in-hollywood {{DEFAULTSORT:Kouneva, Penka Women film score composers Video game composers American television composers American women composers 1967 births Bulgarian composers Bulgarian women composers American film score composers Musicians from Sofia American women in electronic music Living people 20th-century American women musicians 20th-century American composers 20th-century women composers 21st-century American women