The Pelmadulla Divisional Secretariat is a
divisional secretariat
The districts of Sri Lanka are divided into administrative sub-units known as ''divisional secretariats''. These were originally based on the feudal counties, the ''korale''s and ''rata''s. They were formerly known as 'D.R.O. Divisions' after t ...
in the
Ratnapura District
Ratnapura ( Sinhala: රත්නපුර දිස්ත්රික්කය, Tamil: இரத்தினபுரம் மாவட்டம்) is a district of Sri Lanka in the Sabaragamuwa Province.
The gem-mining centre of Sri La ...
of the
Sabaragamuwa Province
The Sabaragamuwa Province ( si, සබරගමුව පළාත ''Sabaragamuwa Paḷāta'', ta, சபரகமுவ மாகாணம் ''Sabaragamuwa Mākāṇam'') is one of the nine provinces of Sri Lanka, the first level administrati ...
of
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
.
During the final period of the
Kandy era, the Sabaragamuwa region was divided into six cantons:
*Kuruvita Korale
*Nawadun Korale
*Kolonna Korale
*Gravets and Center Korale
*Atakalan Korale
*Kukulu Korale
The Pelmadulla Divisional Secretariat belongs to the upper and middle parishes of Nawadun Korale.
It is located in the center of the Ratnapura district. Compared with other divisional secretariats in the district, it is the twelfth largest by area. It spans about 14,674 hectares and covers 4.46% of the Rathnapura district, or 0.22% of Sri Lanka.
Location
The province of Sabaragamuwa is located in south Sri Lanka.
The boundaries of the Pelmadulla Divisional Secretariat are:
History
P.E.P Deraniyagala discovered remains of ''homo sapiens balangodensis (
Balangoda Man
Balangoda Man refers to hominins from Sri Lanka's late Quaternary period. The term was initially coined to refer to anatomically modern ''Homo sapiens'' from sites near Balangoda that were responsible for the island's Mesolithic 'Balangoda Cult ...
)'' in Bulathwatta, providing evidence that the region of the present-day Pelmadulla secretariat has been inhabited since prehistoric times. A number of huts were also unearthed, originally built to provide shelter for ancient carters. This gave rise to the name 'Pelmadulla' for the area, meaning ''cluster of huts'' in Sinhalese.
The temple on the Denawaka and Kehelbaddala river basin was called Dronawakka Viharaya during the reign of
King Vijayabahu I
Vijayabahu I (born ''Prince Keerthi'') (ruled 1055–1110), also known as Vijayabahu the Great, was a medieval king of Sri Lanka. Born to a royal bloodline, Vijayabahu grew up under Chola occupation. He assumed rulership of the Ruhuna principalit ...
. The Nampotha (a book written in the Kandy period about important Buddhist centers) mentions this temple in its 203rd entry as Denawaka Viharaya, now known a
Aramunapola Viharaya This latest renaming is credited to monks who arrived from Arammanadesh in Myanmar. The Pelmadulla divisional secretariat was established according to the sixth chapter of th
Boundary Determination Act (no 22/1955)which was issued in 1955, as an assistant government agent division. Since then, the region has seen a marked increase in Grama Niladhari divisions:
Under the Gamsabha administration, the Pelmadulla divisional secretariat was administrated under 3 ''Gam Karya Sabhas'' (staff council) and one semi-urban council. They were:
* Pelmadulla semi-urban council
*Pelmadulla ''Gam karya sabha''
*Pathakada ''Gam karya sabha''
*Marapana ''Gam karya sabha''
According to Act no. 58/1992, the Pelmadulla divisional secretariat's office was installed in 1992.
Currently, the Pelmadulla Divisional Secretariat area is locally administrated by the Pelmadulla ''Pradeshiya Sabha'' (Divisional Council).
Ancient places
Pelmadulla Rajamaha ViharayaGanegama Aramunupola Viharaya*Girawatta memorial
*Galpoththawala Sri Pada Viharaya
*Meegahagoda Viharaya
Physical features
The Pelmadulla division can be divided into four main zones:
*Kuttapitiya mountain range
*Kiribathgala mountain range
*Denawaka valley
*Way valley
Kuttapitiya mountain range
This zone is located in the northern area of the division. The Kuttapitiya mountain (969 m) is the highest in the range, where th
Kirindi Ellawaterfall is also found.
Kiribathgala mountain range
This zone is located in the southern area of the division. The Kiribathgala Mountain (948m) is the highest in the range, where the Pulun Ella waterfall is also found.
Denawaka valley
The Denawaka rivers flow in the valley between Kuttapitiya and Kiribathgala mountain ranges. This zone is the most populous.
Way valley
The Way river flows in the southern boundary of the division.
Drainage
The main rivers in division
*Denawaka river
*Way river
*Hangamu river
Waterfalls
* Kirindi Ella (116 m)
* Pulun Ella (105 m)
* Gerandi Ella (105 m)
* Rajana Ella (67.5 m)
* Lihini Ella (30 m)
* Kuda Ella (30 m)
* Hathbili Ella (11 m)
* Marakkala Ella (10.5 m)
* Ballan Damana Ella
References
External links
Divisional Secretariats Portal
{{Divisional Secretariats of Sri Lanka - Sabaragamuwa Province
Divisional Secretariats of Ratnapura District