Peefeeyatko
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''Peefeeyatko'' is a 1991 biographical art film written and directed by Henning Lohner about and in collaboration with acclaimed American composer
Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, and bandleader. His work is characterized by wikt:nonconformity, nonconformity, Free improvisation, free-form improvisation, sound experimen ...
. Running 59 minutes, the documentary essay has been called "an intimate music portrait," allowing an insight into the composer's secluded world. Featuring discussions with Zappa himself as well as interviews with friends, colleagues and famous contemporaries of the composer, the production focuses on Zappa executing his compositional work, including footage in Zappa's studio environment, marking the first time Zappa allowed a film crew to study and accompany him during his artistic process. Zappa's entire soundtrack was an original composition, exclusively released through this film.


Content and form

''Peefeeyatko'' is a filmic essay and documentary portrait of the work and music of American composer and musician Frank Zappa, featuring various video clips and interviews. It shows several days in the late years of Zappa's life, as he spends much of his time composing, living secluded from the outside world at his home and music studio in Los Angeles, California. 1 1/2 years prior to the filming of ''Peefeeyatko'', Zappa had, in composing, turned away from
Rock and Roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from Africa ...
music for which he had become famous. Ever since, he worked on new, contemporary, orchestral electronic music. This creative process is depicted in the film, showing Zappa composing in solitude and beyond any commercial conventions or commitments. Thereby, ''Peefeeyatko'' also includes footage in and around Zappa's studio environment, showing Zappa creating symphonic musical pieces on a digital synthesizer, which was new at the time and is named a "Synclavier." Zappa leads the audience through his large archive for sounds and compositions, letting the viewer participate in the development of his compositional work. The film shows Zappa building up a composition by entering notes on the keyboard and combining the result with earlier recorded tracks. By contrast, in a staged interview Zappa discusses music and composition. Here, he talks about the variety of his own taste in music — regarding his interest in blues and rhythm since being very young while simultaneously being intrigued by experimental music like the one by French born American composer
Edgard Varèse Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse (; also spelled Edgar; December 22, 1883 – November 6, 1965) was a French-born composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States. Varèse's music emphasizes timbre and rhythm; he coined ...
. He also discusses his own music style and his relationship to the outside world — and how both are interconnected. This connection is emphasized by short clips of metaphorical images, impressions and visual stories, which lead to the final music video sequence of Zappa's original composition, with the visual images composed in accordance to Zappa's music. Furthermore, Zappa explains the sense and purpose of his creations and defies the conventions of the term “melody.” In order to describe the radical nature of his musical eclecticism, Zappa explains in the film: "The easiest way to sum up the aesthetic would be: anything, anytime, anyplace for no reason at all. And I think with an aesthetic like that you can have pretty good latitude for being creative." The film also features interviews with acclaimed fellow musicians like
Iannis Xenakis Giannis Klearchou Xenakis (also spelled for professional purposes as Yannis or Iannis Xenakis; el, Γιάννης "Ιωάννης" Κλέαρχου Ξενάκης, ; 29 May 1922 – 4 February 2001) was a Romanian-born Greek-French avant-garde ...
,
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading fi ...
,
Karlheinz Stockhausen Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He is known for his groun ...
and
Pierre Boulez Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez (; 26 March 1925 – 5 January 2016) was a French composer, conductor and writer, and the founder of several musical institutions. He was one of the dominant figures of post-war Western classical music. Born in Mont ...
. At the end of the film, it is revealed that the title “Peefeeyatko” is a term from the language of
Bigfoot Bigfoot, also commonly referred to as Sasquatch, is a purported ape-like creature said to inhabit the forest of North America. Many dubious articles have been offered in attempts to prove the existence of Bigfoot, including anecdotal claims o ...
— which are ape-like creatures in North American folklore — and means "Give me more apples." This term is considered appropriate by Zappa as he is doing something that “no person has done before” — which is why there is no word for it.


Production

''Peefeeyatko'' marked the first time Zappa allowed a film crew to study and accompany him while he was composing. During the filming, Zappa was diagnosed terminal cancer. The main part of the film was shot over a few days at Zappa's house in December 1989. ''Peefeeyatko'' was released on West German television October 10, 1991. In January 1992, Peefeeyatko was presented at the
Midem Midem is the acronym for Marché International du Disque et de l'Édition Musicale, which is organised annually in and around the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès in Cannes, France. The trade show, organized by Reed MIDEM, a subsidiary of Re ...
(Marché International du Disque et de l’Edition Musicale) in Cannes, an esteemed trade show which is billed as the leading international business event for the music ecosystem. Furthermore, it was shown at various film festivals around the world, amongst them at the
Portland Art Museum The Portland Art Museum in Portland, Oregon, United States, was founded in 1892, making it one of the oldest art museums on the West Coast and seventh oldest in the US. Upon completion of the most recent renovations, the Portland Art Museum becam ...
in 1996.


Reception

On the occasion of ''Peefeeyatkos national broadcast on German television, ''
Süddeutsche Zeitung The ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' (; ), published in Munich, Bavaria, is one of the largest daily newspapers in Germany. The tone of SZ is mainly described as centre-left, liberal, social-liberal, progressive-liberal, and social-democrat. History ...
'', one of the largest daily newspapers in Germany, called ''Peefeeyatko'' an "intimate, but also funny portrait." In a review of the productions presented at the Midem in Cannes, Swiss newspaper ''
Neue Zürcher Zeitung The ''Neue Zürcher Zeitung'' (''NZZ''; "New Journal of Zürich") is a Swiss, German-language daily newspaper, published by NZZ Mediengruppe in Zürich. The paper was founded in 1780. It was described as having a reputation as a high-quality ne ...
'' commented that Lohner had translated Zappa’s personality into the cinematic medium completely adequately by showcasing an ever-changing frequency of multimedia frenzy.Karlen, René: Quantität statt Qualität - Eindrücke vom 26. Midem in Cannes. ''Neue Zürcher Zeitung'', January 30, 1992. ''Encyclotronic'' called ''Peefeeyatko'' "an intimate music portrait of American composer Frank Zappa” and wrote that the film “seeks to reveal the sensitivities of Zappa's personality and character also beyond narrative content." ''Openculture'' wrote, "Like its subject, Lohner's film is eccentric, with scenes from monster movies spliced in with footage of Zappa working and talking."


Sources


External links


''Peefeeyatko'' on zappa.com
* {{IMDb title, 0167330 Biographical films about musicians Frank Zappa 1990s English-language films