Pedro Palma (cyclist)
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Pedro Palma ( – 13 February 2014) was a Brazilian journalist, editor and publisher for the ''Panorama Regional'' in Miguel Pereira,
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. Palma was known for uncovering alleged corruption within the local government, and he had received death threats before his assassination.


Personal life

Pedro Palma was born in Rio de Janeiro, he lived until he was 47-years old. His funeral was held at the Miguel Pereira Atlético Clube.


Career

Pedro Palma was the founder, publisher and director of ''Panorama Regional'' since 15 May 1994. It was a local newspaper that circulated in several nearby municipalities. It was distributed in the region around Miguel Pereira, such as
Barra do Piraí Barra do Piraí () is a municipality of the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. It is located at latitude 22º28'12" South and longitude 43º49'32" East. Its population is 100,764 (2020) and its area is 578.471 km². It is 114 km from Ri ...
and
Vassouras Vassouras (, lit. 'Brooms') is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. Its population was 37,083 (2020) and its area is 552 km².IBGE /ref> Vassouras is known for its colonial-era coffee farms and significant royal ...
The newspaper frequently exposed alleged irregularities in local administrations. Five months prior to his death, Palma was using the ''Panorama Regional'' to report cases of corruption, embezzlement and lack of public money transfers, mainly involving the mayor Claudio Valente and the first lady and Social Development secretary, Kathy Kozlowski.


Death

Pedro Palma was gunned down by two men outside of his home on Rua Dona Carola around 8 p.m. on 13 February 2014 in the Governador Portela district, Miguel Pereira, Brazil. Two unknown individuals wearing helmets shot him at least three times from a motorcycle, which was recorded by security cameras. According to the military police, Palma died instantly. Palma's body was referred to the Instituto Médico-Legal de Barra do Piraí. Palma's daughter witnessed the murder. A suspect from Rio de Janeiro was arrested in the case.


Context

According to
Reporters Without Borders Reporters Without Borders (RWB; french: Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization with the stated aim of safeguarding the right to freedom of information. It describes its advocacy as found ...
in 2013, Brazil was declared the deadliest country for press workers on the American continent. Natalia Mazotte quoted the minister of justice Jose Eduardo Cardozo, stating that in 2013 there were 175 cases of violence against press workers. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, 31 other journalists were murdered in direct reprisal for their work. Brazil is ranked the seventh country with the highest journalist murders, and the deadliest country in Latin America for journalists in 2013.


Impact

A friend of Palma told ''O Globo'' newspaper that Palma had been receiving death threats for many weeks but was not taking them seriously. Palma had been denouncing wrongdoing in the office of the mayor Miguel Pereira, a city located 62 miles from the state capital, and the city where Palma was murdered. The
Committee to Protect Journalists The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American independent non-profit, non-governmental organization, based in New York City, New York, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journa ...
lists his murder as confirmed that he was killed as a result of his journalism.


Reactions

Irina Bokova Irina Georgieva Bokova ( bg, Ирина Георгиева Бокова; born 12 July 1952) is a Bulgarian politician and the former Director-General of UNESCO (2009–2017). During her political and diplomatic career in Bulgaria, she served, a ...
, director-general of
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
, said, "I am shocked at the killing of Pedro Palma. The toll levied on media workers is tragic and unacceptable, and I call on the authorities to ensure that each of these cases is investigated thoroughly and brought to justice. Freedom of expression cannot thrive under the threat of guns." "These murders are sadly indicative of the dangers to which the media are exposed in Brazil. Five journalists were murdered in 2013 and none of these cases has so far been solved. We fear that more cases will go unpunished in Brazil, which one was one Latin America's worst performers in the 2014 Reporters Without Borders press freedom index – ranked 111th out of 180 countries." Committee to Protect Journalist's senior program coordinator for the Americas, Carlos Lauría, said, "Brazilian authorities must fully investigate the murder of Pedro Palma, determine the motive and bring those responsible to justice." A statement released by the
Brazilian Association of Investigative Journalism Associação Brasileira de Jornalismo Investigativo ( ''Brazilian Association of Investigative Journalism''; abbreviated as ABRAJI) is an organization for Brazilian Journalists wanting to exchange information, experiences, and tips about investiga ...
said, "Everything points to the criminals wanting to stop Pedro Palma's journalistic work – a flagrant attack against freedom of the press and an attack on the residents' right to information. Abraji hopes that the perpetrators will be identified and prosecuted. Impunity in cases like these can provide incentive for new attacks against the press and its workers." "It is very sad when I receive such news, because the journalist's weapon is a pen that prevents him to defend himself. The journalist who speaks the truth and ends up brutally murdered," said JC Moreira, president of the Union of Professional Journalists of Sur Fluminense.


See also

*
Human rights in Brazil Human rights in Brazil include the right to life and freedom of speech; and condemnation of slavery and torture. The nation ratified the American Convention on Human Rights. The 2017 Freedom in the World report by Freedom House gives Brazil a sc ...
*
List of unsolved murders These lists of unsolved murders include notable cases where victims were murdered in unknown circumstances. * List of unsolved murders (before 1900) * List of unsolved murders (1900–1979) * List of unsolved murders (1980–1999) * List of unsol ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Palma, Pedro 2014 deaths Assassinated Brazilian journalists Brazilian editors Deaths by firearm in Brazil Brazilian investigative journalists Journalists killed in Brazil Unsolved murders in Brazil Year of birth uncertain Year of birth unknown