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Pedro Juan Núñez (
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
: Petrus Joannes Nunnesius or Valentinus Nunnesius; 1525–1602) was a
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. The wider urban area al ...
n
humanist Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential and agency of human beings. It considers human beings the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "human ...
and educator active during the Spanish Golden Age. He is famous for his rhetorical treatises based on Hermogenes' rhetorical works.


Life

Núñez graduated with a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Th ...
from the
University of Valencia The University of Valencia ( ca-valencia, Universitat de València ; also known as UV) is a public research university located in the city of Valencia, Spain. It is one of the oldest surviving universities in Spain, and the oldest in the Vale ...
in 1546. After graduation, he worked at the University of Valencia as a chair in Greek. Starting in 1550 he studied under
Peter Ramus Petrus Ramus (french: Pierre de La Ramée; Anglicized as Peter Ramus ; 1515 – 26 August 1572) was a French humanist, logician, and educational reformer. A Protestant convert, he was a victim of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. Early life ...
in Paris. Núñez returned to Valencia in 1552 to take a position as a chair in Rhetoric. He also taught Grammar and Latin. While there he composed ''Rhetoricae institutionis libri quinque'' (1552), a paraphrase of the four works of the Hermogenean corpus, at the age of 27. Pedro Juan Pepinyá, a famous Jesuit orator, was one of his students. In 1557 he left with Juan Lorenzo Palmireno to work at the
University of Zaragoza The University of Zaragoza, sometimes referred to as Saragossa University () is a public university with teaching campuses and research centres spread over the three provinces of Aragon, Spain. Founded in 1542, it is one of the oldest universiti ...
, but in 1563 returned yet again to the University of Valencia, where he continued to publish on Greek language and rhetoric.


Works

* ''Artificium orationis Ciceronis pro Caio Rabirio perduellionis reo'' (1551) * ''Oratio de causis obscuritatis Aristoteleae'' (1554) * ''Epitheta M. Tullii Ciceronis collecta'' (1556) * ''Rhetoricae institutionis libri quinque'' (1556) ** Critical edition: Ferran Grau Codina. ''Las retóricas de Pedro Juan Núñez (ediciones y manuscritos).'' Dissertation, University of Valencia, 1994. * ''De situ orbis explanationes in Dionysium Afrum'' (1562) * ''Petitio ad Pontificem Maximum Pium V pro Academia Ilerdensi'' (1562) * ''De ratione interpretandi aliorum scripta'' (1570) * ''Explanatio in Dionysium Periegetam de situ orbis'' ** Critical edition: Paulino Pandiella Gutiérrez. ''La'' Explanatio in Dionysium Periegetam de situ orbis ''de Pedro Juan Núñez. Edición crítica y estudio introductorio.'' Dissertation, University of Oviedo, 2018. * ''Alphabetum graecum'' (1571) * ''Tabulae institutionum rhetoricarum'' (1574) * ''Libellus de mutatione linguaese Graecae in Latinam'' * ''Typus institutionum Grammaticarum Etymologiae et sentaxeoos lingua Graecae'' (1577) * ''Phrynichi epitomae dictionum atticarum'' (1586) * ''De Aristotelis doctrina orationes philosophicae tres trium insignium Valentinorum'' (1591, with Bartolome Jose Pascual and Juan Bautista Monllor) * ''Progymnasmata, idest, Praeludia quaedam oratoria ex progumansmatis potissimum Aphthonii'' (1596) (published in Mexico City as well) * ''Ratio brevis et expedita conscribendi genera epistolarum'' (1602) * ''Institutionis rhetoricae: ex progumannsmatis protissinaum Aphthonii atque ex Hermegis'' ic''arte dictatae'' (1628) (1577) * ''Oratio habita in Academia Valentina ad Philippum III, Margaritam Austicam, reges Albertum et Isabellam, Flandriae duces, qui praesentes scholis adstiterunt'' * ''Ratio imitandi eandem periodum'' ** Critical edition: Victoria Pineda. "LA RATIO IMITANDI DE PEDRO JUAN NÚÑEZ". ''Romanische Forschungen''. 105 (3/4), 1993, pp. 302–314.


Further reading

* Juan F. Alcina, "Los inicios del ramismo en España," in Jordi Pérez Dura, José María Estellés, eds. ''Los humanistas valencianos y sus relaciones con Europa: de Vives a Mayans'' (Valencia: Ayntamiento de Valencia, 1998), pp. 117–136. * Pilar Barbeito Díez. ''Pedro Juan Núñez: humanista valenciano'' (Valencia: Biblioteca valenciana, 2000).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Núñez, Pedro Juan 1525 births 1602 deaths University of Valencia alumni Spanish Renaissance humanists 16th-century Latin-language writers 16th-century male writers 16th-century philosophers Rhetoric theorists Trope theorists