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Pedro Juan Gutiérrez (born 27 January 1950, in Matanzas,
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
)Pedro Juan Gutiérrez
/ref> is a Cuban novelist. He grew up in
Pinar del Río Pinar del Río is the capital city of Pinar del Río Province, Cuba. With a population of 139,336 (2004) in a municipality of 190,332, it is the 10th-largest city in Cuba. Inhabitants of the area are called ''Pinareños''. History Pinar del Rà ...
and began to work selling ice cream and newspapers when he was eleven years old. He was a soldier, swimming and kayak instructor, agricultural worker, technician in construction, technical designer, radio speaker, and journalist for 26 years. He is a painter and sculptor and an author of several poetry books. He came to
Centro Habana Centro Habana is one of the 15 municipalities or boroughs (''municipio''s in Spanish) in the city of Havana, Cuba. There are many retail spaces (such as ''Plaza de Carlos III'' commercial center, office buildings, hotels, bars and clubs (such as th ...
, a dilapidated part of the capital, when he was 37 and was astonished by the level of violence but also by the energy of the people who lived there. He is the author of ''Dirty Havana Trilogy'', ''King of Havana'', ''Tropical Animal'' (winner of Spain's Alfonso Garcia Ramos Prize in 2000), ''The Insatiable Spiderman'', ''Dog Meat'' (winner of Italy's Narrativa Sur del Mundo Prize), ''Snake's Nest'' (winner of the Prix des Amériques Insulaires et de la Guyane in 2008), ''Our GG in Havana'', and the short stories of ''Melancholy of Lions''. ''Dirty Havana Trilogy'', ''Tropical Animal'' and ''The Insatiable Spiderman'' have been translated to English. Since 1994, he has written ten prose books and five books of poetry. In 2007, he published ''Corazón Mestizo'', a Cuban travel book.


Writings

Called a master of "Cuban dirty realism," like Zoé Valdés and Fernando Velázquez Medina, he tells the stories of the Cuban underclass in a direct, visceral style. His books describe contemporary Cuba from his semiautobiographical perspective as a disillusioned journalist. His books are typically gritty, tragicomic accounts of himself and his countrymen hustling for money, searching for pleasure and happiness, and struggling in desperate situations. He makes heavy use of irony. His stories illustrate the difficulty of achieving self-sufficiency and contentment in a dysfunctional and poverty-stricken society with a paternalistic government. His narrative voice is skeptical, intellectual, humorous, crass, sardonic, and bluntly frank. His
literary persona A persona (plural personae or personas), depending on the context, is the public image of one's personality, the social role that one adopts, or simply a fictional character. The word derives from Latin, where it originally referred to a theatr ...
is chiefly concerned with escaping poverty. However, efforts are rarely successful, and much of his time is spent escaping misery through sex and his preferred vices of rum, cigars and marijuana. ''Dirty Havana Trilogy'' (''Trilogía sucia de La Habana'') (1998) is his best known work. It is set during the economic depression in Cuba in the early to mid-1990s. Its first two parts, "Anclado en la tierra de nadie" ("Anchored in No-man's Land") and "Nada que hacer" ("Nothing to Do"), follow the
picaresque The picaresque novel ( Spanish: ''picaresca'', from ''pícaro'', for "rogue" or "rascal") is a genre of prose fiction. It depicts the adventures of a roguish, but "appealing hero", usually of low social class, who lives by his wits in a corru ...
adventures of a protagonist, who, like the author, is a one-time journalist called Pedro Juan. He struggles with loneliness, claustrophobia and alcoholism. The third part, "Sabor a mí" ("Essence of Me"), is a collection of short stories in which Pedro Juan appears only intermittently. Despite his grim depiction of Cuban life, his writing stresses his overriding love for Cuban culture. He frequently praises Cuban music, resourcefulness, and ''joie de vivre''. He writes scornfully of people who avoid risk and self-expression in exchange for smothering safety and boredom-inducing banality.


Works


Prose Books


Centro Havana cycle

*Dirty Havana Trilogy (''Trilogía sucia de La Habana,'' 1998) *The King of Havana (''El Rey de La Habana,'' 1999) *Tropical Animal (Animal tropical, 2000) *The Insatiable Spiderman ''(El insaciable hombre araña'', 2002) *Dog Meat (''Carne de perro,'' 2003)


Other books

*''The Snake's Nest'' (''El nido de la serpiente: Memorias del hijo del heladero'', 2003) *Our GG in Havana (''Nuestro GG en La Habana,'' 2005) *Melancholy of Lions (Melancolía de los leones, 2002) *Fabian and the Chaos (''Fabian y el caos'', 2016) *Cuentos de La Habana Vieja (1997) *Polizón a bordo (1990) *''Diálogo con mi sombra:'' ''Sobre el oficio de escritor'' (2013) *''Viejo Loco.cuentos.'' (2014)


Poetry

* La realidad rugiendo (1987) * Poesía (1988) * Espléndidos peces plateados (1996) * Fuego contra los herejes (1998) * Non aver paura Lulù (''Lulú la perdida y otros poemas de John Snake'', 2006) * Yo y una lujuriosa negra vieja (2006) * Arrastrando hojas secas hacia la oscuridad (2012) * La serpiente roja (2012) * El último misterio de John Snake (2013) * El sendero de las fieras (Yo y una lujuriosa negra vieja) 2014 * La línea oscura. Poesía escogida (2015) *Mediciones y sondeos


References


External links


Interview with Pedro Juan Gutiérrez

Website of Pedro Juan Gutiérrez.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gutierrez, Pedro Juan Cuban journalists Male journalists 1950 births Living people Cuban male novelists