Pedro A. Galván (1833? - December 12, 1892) was a Mexican general, 25th

governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...

of the

Mexican state The states of Mexico are first-level administrative territorial entities of the country of Mexico, which is officially named Mexico, United Mexican States. There are 32 federal entities in Mexico (31 states and the capital, Mexico City, as a sepa ...

Colima Colima (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Colima ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Colima), is one of the 31 states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It shares its name with its capital and ...

(interim), and governor of the state of

Jalisco Jalisco (, , ; Nahuatl: Xalixco), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco ; Nahuatl: Tlahtohcayotl Xalixco), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal En ...

. A main avenue in the residential area of the City of Colima bears his name.

Military career

Pedro Galván began his military career in 1854 under General Ogazón and was then promoted to brigade General on the

Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...

side during the

Reform Reform ( lat, reformo) means the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The use of the word in this way emerges in the late 18th century and is believed to originate from Christopher Wyvill#The Yorkshire Associati ...

and Intervention wars, in which he lost a leg in battle. He took part in the Plan of Noria in 1872, alongside

Porfirio Díaz José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz Mori ( or ; ; 15 September 1830 – 2 July 1915), known as Porfirio Díaz, was a Mexican general and politician who served seven terms as President of Mexico, a total of 31 years, from 28 November 1876 to 6 Decem ...

Political career

He was elected federal deputy for Jalisco in 1875 and was later elected as the 2nd Senator for that state in 1877. On 13 July of that year, he was declared a Citizen of Colima by government decree. Difficulties in the

Mexican Congress The Congress of the Union ( es, Congreso de la Unión, ), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (''Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos''), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico cons ...

prompted the

Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...

to suspend the authority of Colima's government, so he was declared interim

governor of Colima According to the Political Constitution of the Free and Sovereign State of Colima, the exercise of the Executive Power of this Mexican entity is placed in a single individual, called the Constitutional Governor of the Free and Sovereign State of ...

(June 17 - September 27, 1880). As governor, he assisted in the election of General Manuel González for president, called local elections, and embellished the town square. He gained notoriety for his honesty, frankness, and chivalrous character. Upon retiring from the governorship he became Administrator of Maritime Customs in Manzanillo and was later re-elected as Senator in 1882. Upon the death of General Corona, he was appointed

governor of Jalisco The following is a list of governors of the Mexican state of Jalisco from 1821. The current Constitution indicates a term six years in length, which cannot be renewed under any circumstances. It also stipulates the qualifications for becoming gov ...

in 1889 and was later re-elected for the following term. He died while in office in 1892.

References

*Almada, Francisco R. ''Diccionario de historia, geografía y biografía del Estado de Colima''. Colima, Col: Original ed. Chihuahua. 1937. Modern ed. 1939. * Garibay K., Ángel Ma. (Ed.). ''Diccionario Porrua: de Historia, Biografía y Geografía de México (2nd Ed.)''. Porrua: México. 1964. *Oseguera Velázquez, Juan. ''Colima en Panorama: monogafía Histórica, Política y sociológica''. Gobierno de Colima. Colima, Col. Mex. 1967. *Oseguera Velázquez, Juan. ''Efemérides de Colima y de México: calendario cívico, festividades, sucesos diversos y anectdotas''. Gobierno de Colima: Colima, Col. 1989. Year of birth uncertain 1830s births 1892 deaths 19th-century Mexican politicians 19th-century Mexican military personnel Governors of Colima Governors of Jalisco {{Mexico-politician-stub