Pedgaon, Ahmednagar
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Pedgaon is a
panchayat village Gram Panchayat () is a basic village-governing institute in Indian villages. It is a democratic structure at the grass-roots level in India. It is a political institute, acting as cabinet of the village. The Gram Sabha work as the general bod ...
in the state of
Maharashtra Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a states and union territories of India, state in the western India, western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the List of states and union te ...
, India.2001 Census Village code for Pedgaon = 03331600, 2011 Census Village code for Pedgaon = 558481, Administratively, Pedgaon is under
Shrigonda Taluka Shrigonda Taluka, is a taluka in Karjat subdivision of Ahmednagar District in Maharashtra State of India. Its administrative headquarters is the town of Shrigonda. Area The table below shows area of the taluka by land type. Villages There are ...
of
Ahmadnagar District Ahmednagar district (Marathi pronunciation: ɦ(ə)məd̪nəɡəɾ is the largest district of Maharashtra state in western India. The historical Ahmednagar city is the headquarters of the district. Ahmednagar and Sangamner are largest cities ...
in Maharashtra. There is only the single village of Pedgaon in the Pedgaon
gram panchayat Gram Panchayat () is a basic village-governing institute in Indian villages. It is a democratic structure at the grass-roots level in India. It is a political institute, acting as cabinet of the village. The Gram Sabha work as the general bod ...
. The village of Pedgaon sits on the left (north) bank of the
Bhima River The Bhima River (also known as Chandrabhaga River) is a major river in Western India and South India. It flows southeast for through Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana states, before entering the Krishna River. After the first sixty-five ki ...
, and on the west bank of the Deo River. The Deo River is an intermittent stream, running only during the monsoon season. Three roads leave the village. To the east is the Anandwadi Road that connects to the south to State Highway 67 and to the north to State Highway 55. To the west there is the river road that passes through the villages of Ajnuj, Kautha, and Gar before reaching State Highway 10 and the bridge over the Bhima. The other western road goes northwest to Kasti. Pedgaon is 13 km by road east of the Kasti railway station, and 22 km by road south of the town of Shrigonda. There are no hotels or lodges in the village. The village consists of one fort known as the Fort of Pedgaon, "
Bahadurgad Bahadurgarh is a city, nearby Jhajjar, is located in Jhajjar district in the Indian state of Haryana. The city comprises 31 wards and is approximately 21 km from National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi and 31 km from Jhajjar, the district headq ...
" or "Dharmaveergad". The fort is in total ruins. It contains one building known as Mastani Mahal. There are five temples in the fort, two of which are known as Lakshmi Narayan temple and Baleshwar Temple. Lakshmi Narayan temple is a good example of architecture with carved pillars, images of animals on the walls of temple. There is a good carving in the temple. Now there are no images in the temple. Another Baleshwar temple is dedicated to Lord Shiv. It is also in a ruined state. It contains 8 pillars with good carving. Fish farming is also done in Pedgaon in the Bhima River. River Saraswati flows from Shrigonda to Chorachiwadi to Pedgaon and meets Bhima river in Pedgoan.


History

Once,
Shivaji Shivaji Bhonsale I (; 19 February 1630 – 3 April 1680), also referred to as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji carved out his own independent kingdom from the declining Adils ...
Maharaj, founder of the
Maratha Empire The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern Indian confederation that came to dominate much of the Indian subcontinent in the 18th century. Maratha rule formally began in 1674 with the coronation of Shi ...
got the news that 200 first-rate
Arab The Arabs (singular: Arab; singular ar, عَرَبِيٌّ, DIN 31635: , , plural ar, عَرَب, DIN 31635: , Arabic pronunciation: ), also known as the Arab people, are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in Western Asia, ...
horses along with some riches had reached Bahadurgad (in Pedgaon). Bahadur Khan was the
commander Commander (commonly abbreviated as Cmdr.) is a common naval officer rank. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countries this naval rank is termed frigate captain. ...
of the fort at that time. Shivaji Maharaj planned to loot the horses and the riches. He organized a force of 9000 and divided it into two- one of 2000 and the other of 7000. Bahadur Khan came to know about the proposed raid of Shivaji Maharaj and kept the main gate of the fort open and prepared his force. However, Shivaji Maharaj himself had arranged for the leaking of Marathas' plan of attacking Bahadurgad. Accordingly, 2000 Marathas entered the fort through the main gate. The watchful Mughals attacked the Marathas. However, Marathas were not interested in fighting and retreated. Bahadur Khan started chasing them. This was exactly what Shivaji Maharaj wanted. The fort was left defenseless. The second batch of 7000 Marathas attacked Bahadurgad. They quickly got hold of the 200 Arab horses and the riches, and fled. Moreover, Bahadur Khan could not catch hold of the retreating Marathas known for their speed and highly mobile nature of operations. Marathas were successful in deceiving Bahadur Khan and the Mughal forces.


Demographics

In the 2018census, the village of Pedgaon had 8000 inhabitants, with 4500males (50.9%) and 3500females (49.1%), for a gender ratio of 964 females per thousand males.


References


External links

* * {{Ahmednagar district topics , state=autocollapse Villages in Ahmednagar district