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Pederstrup is a historic manor house located north of
Nakskov Nakskov is a town in south Denmark. It is situated in Lolland municipality in Region Sjælland on the western coast of the island of Lolland. The town has a population of 12,495 (1 January 2022). To the west is Nakskov Fjord, an inlet from the L ...
on the Danish island of Lolland. The half-timbered building from 1686 was rebuilt from 1813 to 1822 in the Neoclassical style by the statesman Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow. Since 1940, it has housed the Reventlow Museum.


History

Pederstrup was first mentioned in the 1340s when the estate belonged to Rigsdrost Laurits Jonsen. A vaulted cellar from the mid-16th century is the oldest remaining part of the building which then served as the residence of the king's
vassal A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. While the subordinate party is called a vassal, the dominant party is called a suzerain ...
. In 1576, King Frederick II sold the property to the Venstermand family. In 1684, the half-timbered building was purchased by the statesman Peder von Brandt who added two symmetrical wings in the Baroque style. In 1725, the estate was acquired by Count
Christian Detlev Reventlow Christian Detlev, Count von Reventlow (1671–1738) was a Danish military leader and diplomat. Biography He was the son of Conrad, Count Reventlow, chancellor of Denmark and his first wife Anna Margarethe Gabel (1651-1678). He was a broth ...
, the half-brother of
Anna Sophie Reventlow Anne Sophie von Reventlow ( da, Anna Sophie; 16 April 1693 – 7 January 1743) was Queen of Denmark and Norway from 1721 to 1730 as the second wife of Frederick IV of Denmark and Norway. Early life Countess Anna Sophie von Reventlow was born in ...
, Frederick IV's second wife. A countship was created for the Reventlow family in 1729, known as Christianssæde. From 1775, his son Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow brought Pederstrup into a period of great prosperity. Between 1813 and 1822, with the assistance of the architect
C.F. Hansen Christian Frederik Hansen (29 February 1756 – 10 July 1845), known as C. F. Hansen, was the leading Danish architect between the late 18th century and the mid 19th century, and on account of his position at the Royal Danish Academy of Art (''D ...
, he undertook major extensions in the Neoclassical style. In 1858, his grandson Ferdinand Reventlow commissioned
Ferdinand Meldahl Ferdinand Meldahl (16 March 1827 – 3 February 1908) was a Danish architect best known for the reconstruction of Frederiksborg Castle after the fire in 1859. Meldahl was one of the leading proponents of historicism in Denmark. Biography He was ...
to convert the manor into a little French château complete with towers and spires. In 1938, after the Reventlows ran into economic difficulties and had to sell the property, Viggo Sten Møller restored the building to its former Neoclassical appearance in order to serve as a museum.


Reventlow Museum

The museum contains items belonging to C.D.F. Reventlow, his family and friends, especially those concerned with the reforms in Danish society around 1800. There is an important collection of portraits painted by the most influential artists of the day including Jens Juel, C.A. Jensen and C:W: Eckersberg. The house, with period furnishings, also displays many of Reventlow's personal effects including his orders and medals. There is also a park which is open throughout the year. The museum itself is open from 11 am to 4 pm on Saturdays and Sundays year round and from Tuesday to Sunday from June to August.


List of owners

* ( -1340) Laurids Jensen * (1340-1354)
Halsted Priory Halsted Priory ( Danish: Halsted Kloster), formerly a small Benedictine house, is a manor house and estate located close to Nakskov on the island of Lolland in southeastern Denmark. The estate was renamed Juellinge when the Barony of Juellinge was ...
* (1354-1576) The Crown * (1576-1587) Lave Venstermand * (1587-1606) Knud Venstermand * (1587-1610) Morten Venstermand * (1606- ) Kirsten Venstermand gift Grubbe * ( - ) Jørgen Grubbe * (1610-1616) Anne Galt gift 1.) Venstermand og 2.) Brahe * (1616-1625) Falk Brahe * (1625) Holger Rosenkrantz * (1625) Hans Grabow * (1625-1634) Joachim Grabow * (1634-1657) Hans Johan Grabow * (1657-1666) Hans Wilhelm von Harstall * (1666-1673) Hans Friderich von Harstall * (1673-1681) Cai Rumohr * (1681) Heinrich von Stöcken * (1681-1684) Boet efter Heinrich von Stöcken * (1684-1701) Peder von Brandt * (1701-1725) Henrik von Brandt * (1725-1738) Christian Ditlev Reventlow * (1738-1775) Christian Ditlev Reventlow * (1775-1827) Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow * (1827-1851) Christian Ditlev Reventlow * (1851-1875) Ferdinand Carl Otto Reventlow * (1875-1929) Christian Einar Ferdinand Ludvig Eduard Reventlow * (1929-1935) Boet efter Christian Einar Ferdinand Ludvig Eduard Reventlow * (1935-1938) L. M. Reventlow * (1938-2009) Reventlow-Museet, Pederstrup * (2009-present) Museum Lolland-Falster


References


Literature

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External links


Reventlow Museum
(in Danish) {{Lolland Houses completed in 1686 Listed buildings and structures in Lolland Municipality Listed castles and manor houses in Denmark Manor houses in Lolland Municipality Neoclassical architecture in Denmark Tourist attractions in the Central Denmark Region Museums in Region Zealand Historic house museums in Denmark 1686 establishments in Denmark Buildings and structures associated with the Reventlow family