Pederstrup is a historic manor house located north of
Nakskov
Nakskov is a town in south Denmark. It is situated in Lolland municipality in Region Sjælland on the western coast of the island of Lolland. The town has a population of 12,495 (1 January 2022). To the west is Nakskov Fjord, an inlet from the La ...
on the Danish island of
Lolland
Lolland (; formerly spelled ''Laaland'', literally "low land") is the fourth largest island of Denmark, with an area of . Located in the Baltic Sea, it is part of Region Sjælland (Region Zealand). As of 1 January 2022, it has 57,618 inhabitant ...
. The half-timbered building from 1686 was rebuilt from 1813 to 1822 in the
Neoclassical style by the statesman
Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow
Christian Ditlev Frederik, Count of Reventlow (11 March 1748 – 11 October 1827) was a Danish statesman and reformer, the son of Privy Councillor Christian Ditlev Reventlow (1710–1775) by his first wife, baroness Johanne Sophie Frederikke von B ...
. Since 1940, it has housed the Reventlow Museum.
History
Pederstrup was first mentioned in the 1340s when the estate belonged to
Rigsdrost Laurits Jonsen. A vaulted cellar from the mid-16th century is the oldest remaining part of the building which then served as the residence of the king's
vassal
A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. While the subordinate party is called a vassal, the dominant party is called a suzerain. W ...
. In 1576, King
Frederick II sold the property to the Venstermand family.
In 1684, the half-timbered building was purchased by the statesman Peder von Brandt who added two symmetrical wings in the
Baroque
The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
style.
In 1725, the estate was acquired by Count
Christian Detlev Reventlow
Christian Detlev, Count von Reventlow (1671–1738) was a Danish military leader and diplomat.
Biography
He was the son of Conrad, Count Reventlow, chancellor of Denmark and his first wife Anna Margarethe Gabel (1651-1678). He was a broth ...
, the half-brother of
Anna Sophie Reventlow
Anne Sophie von Reventlow ( da, Anna Sophie; 16 April 1693 – 7 January 1743) was Queen of Denmark and Norway from 1721 to 1730 as the second wife of Frederick IV of Denmark and Norway.
Early life
Countess Anna Sophie von Reventlow was born in ...
,
Frederick IV's second wife. A countship was created for the Reventlow family in 1729, known as Christianssæde. From 1775, his son
Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow
Christian Ditlev Frederik, Count of Reventlow (11 March 1748 – 11 October 1827) was a Danish statesman and reformer, the son of Privy Councillor Christian Ditlev Reventlow (1710–1775) by his first wife, baroness Johanne Sophie Frederikke von B ...
brought Pederstrup into a period of great prosperity. Between 1813 and 1822, with the assistance of the architect
C.F. Hansen
Christian Frederik Hansen (29 February 1756 – 10 July 1845), known as C. F. Hansen, was the leading Danish architect between the late 18th century and the mid 19th century, and on account of his position at the Royal Danish Academy of Art (''De ...
, he undertook major extensions in the Neoclassical style. In 1858, his grandson Ferdinand Reventlow commissioned
Ferdinand Meldahl
Ferdinand Meldahl (16 March 1827 – 3 February 1908) was a Danish architect best known for the reconstruction of Frederiksborg Castle after the fire in 1859. Meldahl was one of the leading proponents of historicism in Denmark.
Biography
He was ...
to convert the manor into a little French château complete with towers and spires. In 1938, after the Reventlows ran into economic difficulties and had to sell the property,
Viggo Sten Møller restored the building to its former Neoclassical appearance in order to serve as a museum.
[
]
Reventlow Museum
The museum contains items belonging to C.D.F. Reventlow, his family and friends, especially those concerned with the reforms in Danish society around 1800. There is an important collection of portraits painted by the most influential artists of the day including Jens Juel, C.A. Jensen
Christian Albrecht Jensen (26 June 1792 – 13 July 1870) was a Danish portrait painter who was active during the Golden Age of Danish Painting in the first half of the 19th century. Painting more than 400 portraits over the course of his care ...
and C:W: Eckersberg. The house, with period furnishings, also displays many of Reventlow's personal effects including his orders and medals.[ There is also a park which is open throughout the year. The museum itself is open from 11 am to 4 pm on Saturdays and Sundays year round and from Tuesday to Sunday from June to August.]
List of owners
* ( -1340) Laurids Jensen
* (1340-1354) Halsted Priory
Halsted Priory (Danish: Halsted Kloster), formerly a small Benedictine house, is a manor house and estate located close to Nakskov on the island of Lolland in southeastern Denmark. The estate was renamed Juellinge when the Barony of Juellinge was r ...
* (1354-1576) The Crown
* (1576-1587) Lave Venstermand
* (1587-1606) Knud Venstermand
* (1587-1610) Morten Venstermand
* (1606- ) Kirsten Venstermand gift Grubbe
* ( - ) Jørgen Grubbe
* (1610-1616) Anne Galt gift 1.) Venstermand og 2.) Brahe
* (1616-1625) Falk Brahe
* (1625) Holger Rosenkrantz
* (1625) Hans Grabow
* (1625-1634) Joachim Grabow
* (1634-1657) Hans Johan Grabow
* (1657-1666) Hans Wilhelm von Harstall
* (1666-1673) Hans Friderich von Harstall
* (1673-1681) Cai Rumohr
* (1681) Heinrich von Stöcken
* (1681-1684) Boet efter Heinrich von Stöcken
* (1684-1701) Peder von Brandt
* (1701-1725) Henrik von Brandt
* (1725-1738) Christian Ditlev Reventlow
* (1738-1775) Christian Ditlev Reventlow
* (1775-1827) Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow
* (1827-1851) Christian Ditlev Reventlow
* (1851-1875) Ferdinand Carl Otto Reventlow
* (1875-1929) Christian Einar Ferdinand Ludvig Eduard Reventlow
* (1929-1935) Boet efter Christian Einar Ferdinand Ludvig Eduard Reventlow
* (1935-1938) L. M. Reventlow
* (1938-2009) Reventlow-Museet, Pederstrup
* (2009-present) Museum Lolland-Falster
References
Literature
*
External links
Reventlow Museum
(in Danish)
{{Lolland
Houses completed in 1686
Listed buildings and structures in Lolland Municipality
Listed castles and manor houses in Denmark
Manor houses in Lolland Municipality
Neoclassical architecture in Denmark
Tourist attractions in the Central Denmark Region
Museums in Region Zealand
Historic house museums in Denmark
1686 establishments in Denmark
Buildings and structures associated with the Reventlow family