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Thomas Pearse Lyons (3 August 1944 – 8 March 2018) was an Irish businessman and the founder and President of
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia to ...
-based
Alltech Alltech is an American company, headquartered in Nicholasville, Kentucky, with operations in animal feed, meat, brewing, and distilling. Alltech develops agricultural products for use in both livestock and crop farming, as well as products for the ...
Inc., an American animal health and nutrition company that is centred on innovation, research and development. Lyons was considered an "entrepreneur, salesman, Irish immigrant, marketer and scientist all rolled into one", and was widely regarded in the agribusiness sector as an innovator and industry leader.


Early life and education

Lyons was born and raised in
Dundalk Dundalk ( ; ga, Dún Dealgan ), meaning "the fort of Dealgan", is the county town (the administrative centre) of County Louth, Ireland. The town is on the Castletown River, which flows into Dundalk Bay on the east coast of Ireland. It is h ...
,
County Louth County Louth ( ; ga, An Lú) is a coastal county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Ireland, within the province of Leinster. Louth is bordered by the counties of Meath to the south, Monaghan to the west, Armagh to the north and Down to the ...
. He graduated from
University College Dublin University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath) is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a collegiate university, member institution of the National University of Ireland ...
(UCD) with a first class honours degree in
biochemistry Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology, biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology and ...
. He worked in Harp Lager in Dundalk while at college. Lyons also graduated with a Master of Science in Brewing Science from the British School of Malting and Brewing (now the School of Biochemistry),
University of Birmingham , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
in 1968.Degree confirmed 20 May 2014, by Lynne Adderton, Alumni and Business Engagement, University of Birmingham In 1971 Lyons received a PhD Biochemistry, also from the
University of Birmingham , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
. He later started an MBA at UCD, but didn't complete it. He moved to
Irish Distillers Irish Distillers is a subsidiary of the French drinks conglomerate Pernod Ricard. It is the largest distiller of Irish whiskey, distilling popular brands such as Jameson and Powers, in addition to premium whiskeys such as Redbreast and Midleton ...
, which he described as his 'dream job'. Lyons received an Honorary Doctorate from
Heriot-Watt University Heriot-Watt University ( gd, Oilthigh Heriot-Watt) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was established in 1821 as the School of Arts of Edinburgh, the world's first mechanics' institute, and subsequently granted univ ...
in 2004.


Alltech

In October 1980, Lyons set up Alltech in his garage, with an initial investment of $10,000. Lyons used his
fermentation Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes. In biochemistry, it is narrowly defined as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. In food ...
expertise to continue helping brewers, and the business was profitable by Christmas. Within the first year, Alltech did a million dollars' worth of business. A few years later, Lyons turned his attention to animal feed in the belief that
yeasts Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom. The first yeast originated hundreds of millions of years ago, and at least 1,500 species are currently recognized. They are estimated to constitut ...
,
enzymes Enzymes () are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrate (chemistry), substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecule ...
and certain bacteria could help animals use feed more efficiently. In May 2009, Alltech and the Muhammad Ali Center announced the creation of a joint charitable fund, the Alltech-Muhammad Ali Center Global Education and Charitable Fund. In 2011, Alltech invested $9.5 million in its Tianjin facility. Alltech was the title sponsor of the 2010 FEI World Equestrian Games held in
Lexington, Kentucky Lexington is a city in Kentucky, United States that is the county seat of Fayette County, Kentucky, Fayette County. By population, it is the List of cities in Kentucky, second-largest city in Kentucky and List of United States cities by popul ...
. Alltech also committed to sponsor the Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games™ 2014 in Normandy. In 2011, Alltech opened the Alltech Algae facility, located in Winchester, Ky. and the company is pursuing algae’s applications in animal and human nutrition. In 2012, Alltech was named to a top-10 Best Companies Supporting the Arts in America by the
Americans for the Arts Americans for the Arts is a nonprofit organization whose primary focus is advancing the arts in the United States. With offices in Washington, D.C., and New York City, with more than 50 years of service. Americans for the Arts is dedicated to rep ...
. The company received the award for its support of the local arts, its statewide music festival – the Alltech Fortnight Festival – in conjunction with the Games, its annual Alltech Vocal Scholarship Competition and its incorporation of the arts into its Sustainable Haiti Project. Lyons also established Alltech’s
Lexington Brewing and Distilling Company Lexington Brewing and Distilling Company is a brewery and distillery based in Lexington, Kentucky founded in 1999 by Pearse Lyons, the president and founder of animal nutrition company Alltech. Alltech entered the drink industry, beverage industr ...
, which includes a line of beers and spirits. In 2012, Alltech partnered with Ireland’s Carlow Brewing Company to begin distilling its first genuine Irish whiskey.


Pearse Lyons Distillery

The Pearse Lyons Distillery opened in St James' Church on Dublin's James's Street in September 2017.


Personal life

Lyons met Deirdre Byrne when he was 17 and they were married in 1972. They had a daughter, Aoife, in 1973 and a son, Mark, in 1977. In 2012, Lyons’ wealth was estimated to be in the region of €1.5bn and according to the Sunday Times Rich List he was the sixth richest Irish person. Lyons authored more than 20 books and many research papers for scientific journals. Lyons was named Business Person of the Year in 2012 by Business and Finance in Ireland. Also in 2012, Lyons received the Ireland-US Council’s Award for Outstanding Achievement for strengthening economic ties between the United States and Ireland. Lyons died on March 8, 2018, after which his son Mark took on the roles of President and Chairman at Alltech. His daughter Aoife Lyons, Alltech's director of educational initiatives and engagement, died on April 18, 2019.


References


Further information


Alltech
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lyons, Pearse 1944 births 2018 deaths Irish businesspeople Irish expatriates in the United States Alumni of University College Dublin Alumni of the University of Birmingham People from Dundalk Irish marketing people