Pearl Pauline Swanson (13 September 1895, Cokato, Minnesota – 21 May 1980,

Ames Ames may refer to: Places United States * Ames, Arkansas, a place in Arkansas * Ames, Colorado * Ames, Illinois * Ames, Indiana * Ames, Iowa, the most populous city bearing this name * Ames, Kansas * Ames, Nebraska * Ames, New York * Ames, Oklah ...

, Iowa) was an American nutritionist. She received several prizes and honors including the Outstanding Achievement Award from the

University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...

in 1951 and the Borden Award in 1955. She also wrote nearly 90 papers and publications.

Life and Education

Pauline P. Swanson was born on 13 September 1895 in Cokato, Minnesota, to Maria Sigfridson and Frank Swanson. In 1916, she received a bachelor's degree in Home Economics from

Carleton College Carleton College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota. Founded in 1866, it had 2,105 undergraduate students and 269 faculty members in fall 2016. The 200-acre main campus is between Northfield and the 800-acre Cowling ...

. From 1916 to 1918 Swanson taught high school chemistry at Faribault, Minnesota. Then in 1920–1922, she held the position of instructor of chemistry at Carleton College. In 1924, Swanson received her master's degree in nutrition from the University of Minnesota and started working as an assistant professor of nutrition at

Montana State College Montana State University (MSU) is a public land-grant research university in Bozeman, Montana. It is the state's largest university. MSU offers baccalaureate degrees in 60 fields, master's degrees in 68 fields, and doctoral degrees in 35 field ...

, remaining in the position until 1927. In 1929, Swanson received Alexander Broune Cox Fellowship, and in 1930, she received her Ph.D. from

Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...

. After that, she accepted a faculty appointment at

Iowa State University Iowa State University of Science and Technology (Iowa State University, Iowa State, or ISU) is a public land-grant research university in Ames, Iowa. Founded in 1858 as the Iowa Agricultural College and Model Farm, Iowa State became one of the n ...

at Ames, Iowa, where from 1936 she remained the position of professor in nutrition until her retirement in 1965. Pearl Pauline Swanson died on 21 May 1980 in Ames, Iowa and was buried at Iowa State University Cemetery.

Work

In 1944, Swanson became the first female Assistant Director of the Iowa State Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station in the United States, remaining the position until 1961. She also served as a member of the National Commission of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and was on the editorial board of ''Nutritional Status U.S.A.'', as well as associate editor of the ''

Journal of Nutrition ''The Journal of Nutrition'' (or shortened as '' JN'' or '' J Nutr'') is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society for Nutrition. Established in 1928, the journal publishes experimental research on human, animal, cellul ...

'' from 1949 to 1953. In 1951, Swanson received the Outstanding Achievement Award from the University of Minnesota. Among other awards and honors should be mentioned the Borden Award in Nutrition in 1955, Faculty Citation from Iowa State in 1958, and the Iowa Award of Merit from Gamma Sigma Delta in 1961. Swanson studied the role of proteins and fat in nutrition. In the center of her research were such areas of nutrition as metabolism of proteins, interrelationships of nutrients, dietary requirements of reproductions, and inorganic salts. In 1963, Swanson published a book ''Calcium in nutrition.'' She also wrote nearly 90 papers and publications. Some of her researches received critical reviews such as her article ''Beef for the Unborn'' where based on the experiment with rats she claimed about the importance of beef in nutrition of pregnant women. Swanson was a member of numerous organizations such as the

American Home Economics Association American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) is an American professional association that networks professionals in the area of family and consumer science. It was founded in 1908 as the American Home Economics Association by Ellen ...

, the American Institute for Nutrition, the

American Chemical Society The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry. Founded in 1876 at New York University, the ACS currently has more than 155,000 members at all d ...

, the

American Dietetic Association The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics is a 501(c)(6) trade association in the United States. With over 112,000 members, the association claims to be the largest organization of food and nutrition professionals. It has registered dietitian nutr ...

, the New York Academy of Sciences, Phi Beta Kappa, Sigma Xi, and the

American Association of University Women The American Association of University Women (AAUW), officially founded in 1881, is a non-profit organization that advances equity for women and girls through advocacy, education, and research. The organization has a nationwide network of 170,000 ...

Selected publications

Books

* ''Calcium in Nutrition,'' 1963

Journal articles

* Pearl P. Swanson, Arthur H. Smith, Inorganic Salts in Nutrition: IX. Correlation Between Suppressed Growth and the Development of Polycythemia Induced by Feeding a Ration Poor in Salts: Two Charts, ''The Journal of Nutrition'', Volume 8, Issue 6, December 1934, Pages 659–667 * Pearl P. Swanson, Gladys T. Stevenson, P. Mabel Nelson, A Method of Increasing Precision in Vitamin A Assay, ''The Journal of Nutrition'', Volume 15, Issue 2, February 1938, Pages 103–12 *Miriam Brush, Wanda Willman, Pearl P. Swanson, Amino Acids in Nitrogen Metabolism with Particular Reference to the Role of Methionine: Four Figures, ''The Journal of Nutrition'', Volume 33, Issue 4, April 1947, Pages 389–41 *Gladys Everson, Eleanor Williams, Elizabeth Wheeler, Pearl Swanson, Mattie Spivey, The Occurrence of 5 B-Vitamins in the Tissues of Pregnant Rats Fed Rations Satisfactory and Unsatisfactory for Reproduction, ''The Journal of Nutrition'', Volume 36, Issue 4, October 1948, Pages 463–478 *Ercel S. Eppright, Virginia D. Sidwell, Pearl P. Swanson, Nutritive Value of the Diets of Iowa School Children: One Figure, ''The Journal of Nutrition'', Volume 54, Issue 3, November 1954, Pages 371–388 *Ercel S. Eppright, Charlotte Roderuck, Virginia D. Sidwell, Pearl P. Swanson, Relationship of Estimated Nutrient Intakes of Iowa School Children to Physical and Biochemical Measurements: Three Figures, ''The Journal of Nutrition'', Volume 54, Issue 4, December 1954, Pages 557–570 *Pearl Swanson, Ph.D., Charles Ford Langworthy —A Biographical Sketch: (August 9, 1864 – March 3, 1932), ''The Journal of Nutrition'', Volume 86, Issue 1, May 1965, Pages 1–16

References

External links

Pearl Pauline Swanson on Findgrave
{{DEFAULTSORT:Swanson, Pearl 1895 births 1980 deaths American women nutritionists American nutritionists Yale University alumni Iowa State University people American women scientists 20th-century American women