Peacocke, Waikato
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Peacocke is a semi-rural suburb in southern
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to: * Alexander Hamilton (1755/1757–1804), first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States * ''Hamilton'' (musical), a 2015 Broadway musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda ** ''Hamilton'' (al ...
in
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
. Peacocke was brought into the city boundaries in 1989. It is one of the future urban zones of Hamilton, along with
Rotokauri Rotokauri is a semi-rural locality in Waikato District in New Zealand. The outskirts of Rotokauri have an impressive orchid farm, all under glass, exporting blooms across the world, and providing ample local employment. The New Zealand Mini ...
.


Development

The Peacocke
Structure Plan Structure planning is a type of spatial planning and is part of urban planning practice in the United Kingdom and Western Australia. A structure plan in any jurisdiction will usually consist of a written component, supported by maps, photographs, ...
of 2007 provided for development on over about 25 years. Two
consent Consent occurs when one person voluntarily agrees to the proposal or desires of another. It is a term of common speech, with specific definitions used in such fields as the law, medicine, research, and sexual consent. Consent as understood i ...
applications were made in 2018 proposing an 'Amberfield' development of 862 sections on between Peacockes Rd and the
Waikato River The Waikato River is the longest river in New Zealand, running for through the North Island. It rises on the eastern slopes of Mount Ruapehu, joining the Tongariro River system and flowing through Lake Taupō, New Zealand's largest lake. It th ...
. By 2020 the granting of the consent had been appealed to the
Environment Court The Environment Court of New Zealand () is a specialist court for plans, resource consents and Natural environment, environmental issues. It mainly deals with issues arising under the Resource Management Act 1991, Resource Management Act, meani ...
, a major issue being protection of habitats for endangered long tailed bats. An August 2023
council A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or natio ...
meeting had a report that the area will provide up to 7,400 homes for up to 20,000 people by 2070 and that 405 sections were in progress, 1303 sections had subdivision consent, 91 homes had building consent and 334 were ready. As well as Amberfield, 650 homes are planned at Aurora, 230 at Qestral retirement village, 39 at Corbourneview and 71 at Saxbys. A Adare block and Koppen’s block will form a sports park. The Peacocke bridge and sewage projects were set back by
Cyclone Gabrielle Severe Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that devastated parts of the North Island of New Zealand and affected parts of Vanuatu and Norfolk Island in February 2023. It is the costliest tropical cyclone ...
and other storms, delaying completion until August 2024. The 2023 report also said a north-south wastewater pipeline and shared pathway were being built, including 2 gully bridges over the Mangakootukutuku Stream, and that Whatukooruru Drive will link Hall Road with Ohaupo Road ( SH3).


History

Nukuhau Pā is one of the best preserved pā sites on the Waikato. It is at the south end of Peacocke, beside the river.
Ngāti Mahuta Ngāti Mahuta is a sub-tribe (or hapū) of the Waikato (iwi), Waikato tribe (or iwi) of Māori people, Māori in the North Island of New Zealand. The territory (rohe) of Ngāti Mahuta is the Kawhia Harbour, Kawhia and Huntly, New Zealand, Hunt ...
may have been occupied it around 1700, after which Ngati Raukawa conquered it, or it may have belonged to
Ngāti Ruru Iwi () are the largest social units in New Zealand Māori culture, Māori society. In Māori language, Māori, roughly means or , and is often translated as "tribe". The word is both singular and plural in the Māori language, and is typically ...
and been taken back by Ngāti Māhanga. It was reported as abandoned about 1830, at the time of the
musket wars The Musket Wars were a series of as many as 3,000 battles and raids fought throughout New Zealand (including the Chatham Islands) among Māori people, Māori between 1806 and 1845, after Māori first obtained muskets and then engaged in an inte ...
. After the 1863
invasion of the Waikato The invasion of the Waikato became the largest and most important campaign of the 19th-century New Zealand Wars. Hostilities took place in the North Island of New Zealand between the military forces of the colonial government and a federation ...
it was confiscated. The land was acquired in 1868 by Colonel de Quincy, who named it “Weston Lea” after his grandmother’s English home, near
Bath Bath may refer to: * Bathing, immersion in a fluid ** Bathtub, a large open container for water, in which a person may wash their body ** Public bathing, a public place where people bathe * Thermae, ancient Roman public bathing facilities Plac ...
. In 1887, Fitzroy Peacocke, a son of Captain Peacocke, bought the land from the Colonel, who was step-father of his wife, Florence Henrietta. However, they didn't move there until 1889 and the farm was for sale 3 years later. Their son, Egerton Peacocke, took on the farm in 1905 and cleared much of the bush to form a dairy farm. His brother Noel, an architect, designed a new homestead, built in 1912.


Demographics

The statistical area, which was called Peacockes for the 2018 Census and renamed Peacocke for 2023, covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Peacocke had a population of 369 in the
2023 New Zealand census The 2023 New Zealand census, which took place on 7 March 2023, was the thirty-fifth national census in New Zealand. It implemented measures that aimed to increase the Census' effectiveness in response to the issues faced with the 2018 census, i ...
, an increase of 21 people (6.0%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 42 people (12.8%) since the 2013 census. There were 180 males and 186 females in 123 dwellings. 3.3% of people identified as
LGBTIQ+ LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The group is ...
. The median age was 42.6 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 75 people (20.3%) aged under 15 years, 60 (16.3%) aged 15 to 29, 165 (44.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 69 (18.7%) aged 65 or older. People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 78.0%
European European, or Europeans, may refer to: In general * ''European'', an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to Europe ** Ethnic groups in Europe ** Demographics of Europe ** European cuisine, the cuisines of Europe and other West ...
(
Pākehā ''Pākehā'' (or ''Pakeha''; ; ) is a Māori language, Māori-language word used in English, particularly in New Zealand. It generally means a non-Polynesians, Polynesian New Zealanders, New Zealander or more specifically a European New Zeala ...
); 22.0%
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
; 4.1% Pasifika; 13.8% Asian; 0.8% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 0.8% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.6%, Māori language by 4.1%, Samoan by 0.8%, and other languages by 13.8%. No language could be spoken by 3.3% (e.g. too young to talk).
New Zealand Sign Language New Zealand Sign Language or NZSL () is the main language of the deaf community in New Zealand. It became an official language of New Zealand in April 2006 under the New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006. The purpose of the act was to create rights ...
was known by 0.8%. The percentage of people born overseas was 21.1, compared with 28.8% nationally. Religious affiliations were 34.1%
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
, 1.6%
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
, 1.6%
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
, 0.8%
Māori religious beliefs Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
, and 0.8% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 56.9%, and 4.1% of people did not answer the census question. Of those at least 15 years old, 99 (33.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 141 (48.0%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 57 (19.4%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $53,000, compared with $41,500 nationally. 63 people (21.4%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 147 (50.0%) people were employed full-time, 27 (9.2%) were part-time, and 6 (2.0%) were unemployed.


See also

*
Suburbs of Hamilton, New Zealand List of Hamilton suburbs. *Aberdeen *Ashmore *Bader *Beerescourt * Burbush * Callum Brae *Chartwell * Chedworth Park * Claudelands * Crawshaw * Deanwell * Dinsdale * Enderley * Fairfield * Fairview Downs * Fitzroy * Flagstaff * Forest Lake * Fr ...


References

{{Hamilton, New Zealand Suburbs of Hamilton, New Zealand Populated places on the Waikato River