Paško Vučetić ( sr-Cyrl, Пашко Вучетић; 1871–1925) was one of the two most prominent
Dalmatia
Dalmatia (; hr, Dalmacija ; it, Dalmazia; see #Name, names in other languages) is one of the four historical region, historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia, and Istria. Dalmatia is a narrow belt of the east shore of ...
n
Serb artists of the first half of the 20th century.
Biography
Paško Vučetić was born in
Split, at the time in the
Kingdom of Dalmatia. He completed his grade school and high school education in Split before leaving for
Belgrade
Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
where he enrolled in an ''
atelier'' run by
Rista and
Beta Vukanović
Beta Vukanović (18 April 1872 – 31 October 1972), also known as Babette Bachmayer, was a Serbian painter and centenarian.
Biography
Born in Bamberg, Upper Franconia
Upper Franconia (german: Oberfranken) is a ''Regierungsbezirk'' (adminis ...
, then he went to study in
Trieste
Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into provi ...
in 1886 and then in art academies in
Venice
Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 ...
(1893-1895) and
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
(1895-1898). At the end of the 19th century, he held his first exhibition in 1901 in Trieste. When the war
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
broke out he joined the Serbian Army and was assigned to paint the action on the battlefront. During the winter retreat of 1915 over the treacherous Albanian mountains, his health failed and he was forced to spent his convalescence at
Corfu
Corfu (, ) or Kerkyra ( el, Κέρκυρα, Kérkyra, , ; ; la, Corcyra.) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the margin of the northwestern frontier of Greece. The isl ...
, and later in Italy, where he attended art schools in
Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
and
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
(later at the
Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, Germany). Although older than most of the
war artists, Paško accepted their style and painted venues of Rome in 1916, which shine with orange buildings, blue sky and violet shades. His art also included sculpture and copying fresco paintings (as a member of the staff of the National Museum in Belgrade). Vučetić also assisted
Nadežda Petrović
Nadežda Petrović ( sr-Cyrl, Надежда Петровић; 11/12 October 1873 – 3 April 1915) was a Serbian painter and one of the women war photography pioneers in the region. Considered Serbia's most famous expressionist and fauvist, ...
in organizing the First Serbian Artists' Colony.
In 1909, Paško Vučetić received the first prize in the competition for a monument to
Karadjordje on
Kalemegdan
The Kalemegdan Park ( sr, / ), or simply Kalemegdan ( sr-Cyrl, Калемегдан) is the largest park and the most important historical monument in Belgrade. It is located on a cliff, at the junction of the River Sava and the Danube.
Kal ...
Park. The sculptural composition consisted of a mansion with a flag, soldiers, a woman with a child, Karadjordje's uprising and a guslar, bronze pieces were made in
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
and were assembled in Belgrade. The monument was originally located on Kalemegdan near the "Monument of Gratitude" to France. The ceremonial opening of the monument followed the
Second Balkan War
The Second Balkan War was a conflict which broke out when Bulgaria, dissatisfied with its share of the spoils of the First Balkan War, attacked its former allies, Serbia and Greece, on 16 ( O.S.) / 29 (N.S.) June 1913. Serbian and Greek armies r ...
, however, in the next few years the monument was destroyed in 1916 during the Austrian occupation of Belgrade.
He exhibited his artworks as a part of
Kingdom of Serbia
The Kingdom of Serbia ( sr-cyr, Краљевина Србија, Kraljevina Srbija) was a country located in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882. Since 1817, the Princi ...
's
pavilion at
International Exhibition of Art of 1911.
During the
Balkan Wars
The Balkan Wars refers to a series of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan States in 1912 and 1913. In the First Balkan War, the four Balkan States of Greece, Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgaria declared war upon the Ottoman Empire and defe ...
and the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Vučetić completed the cycle of "Belgrade Defense", several war-themed drawings and portraits of politicians and military leaders.
At the
National Bank of Serbia
The National Bank of Serbia ( sr, Народна банка Србије, Narodna banka Srbije) is the central bank of Serbia. Founded in 1884, the responsibilities of the bank are: monetary policy, sole issuer of Serbian banknotes and coins, p ...
he made decorative plastic, painted decoration of walls and vaults.
In 1911, Paško Vučetić was hired by
Đorđe Vajfert
Đorđe Vajfert ( sr-cyr, Ђорђе Вајферт, german: Georg Weifert; 15 July 185012 January 1937) was a Serbian industrialist, Governor of the National Bank of Serbia and later Yugoslavia. In addition, he is considered the founder of the ...
to make an
iconostasis
In Eastern Christianity, an iconostasis ( gr, εἰκονοστάσιον) is a wall of icons and religious paintings, separating the nave from the sanctuary in a Church (building), church. ''Iconostasis'' also refers to a portable icon stand t ...
for the original church of St. George in
Bor. The church was moved to the village of
Brestovac near Bor due to the extension of the surface mine. The only icon preserved from the original iconostasis is the icon of Holy
Procopius. The icon depicts the founders of the Bor Mine, Đorđe Vajfert, his nephew Ferdinand Gramberg and Franjo Schistek. Apart from painting, sculpture, Paško Vučetić was engaged in pedagogical work, for a time he worked at the
National Museum in Belgrade. Many of Vučetić's paintings hang in the National Museum, some are in galleries and others are at auction houses.
He died in Belgrade, at the time in the
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Kingdom commonly refers to:
* A monarchy ruled by a king or queen
* Kingdom (biology), a category in biological taxonomy
Kingdom may also refer to:
Arts and media Television
* ''Kingdom'' (British TV series), a 2007 British television drama s ...
.
Gallery
Paško Vučetić - Ulazak u Jevrejsku mahalu, 1907. ulje na platnu, 23 x 16 cm.jpg, Entrance to a Jewish quarter, National museum in Niš, 1907
Paško Vučetić (1871-1925) - Spomenik U Porti, 1912.jpg, Paško Vučetić - Portrait of Aca Stojanović, National museum in Niš, 1923
Paško Vučetić - Portret Ace Stojanovića, 1923.jpg, Monument in Porta, 1912
See also
*
List of Serbian painters
This is a list of notable Serbian painters.
A
* Nikola Aleksić (1808–1873)
* Dimitrije Avramović (1815–1855)
* Ljubomir Aleksandrović (1828–1890)
* Stevan Aleksić (1876–1923)
* Dragomir Arambašić (1881–1945)
* Stojan Aralica ...
*
Stamenko Djurdjević
*
Dragomir Arambašić
*
Jovan Pešić
Jovan Pešić (24 October 1866 in Bukovac, Austrian Empire - 4 January 1936 in Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia) was a Serbian warrior artist who fought for the liberation of Old Serbia and Macedonia at the turn of the 20th century (1903-1908), a ...
*
Đorđe Jovanović
*
Risto Stijović
Risto Stijović ( sr-cyr, Ристо Стијовић; 8 October 1894 Podgorica, Principality of Montenegro – 20 December 1974 Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFRY) was a Yugoslav and Serbian sculptor, considered to be one of the most original artists of ...
*
Sreten Stojanović
Sreten Stojanović ( sr-cyr, Сретен Стојановић; 2 February 1898 – 29 October 1960) was a Serbian sculptor and art critic. His artistic individuality was best observed in portraits made of various materials.
Biography
He was bor ...
*
Simeon Roksandić
Simeon Roksandić (14 May 1874 – 12 January 1943) was a Serbian sculptor and academic, famous for his bronzes and fountains. He is frequently cited as one of the most renowned figures in Serbian and Yugoslavian sculpture.
Roksandić exhibite ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vučetić, Paško
1871 births
1925 deaths
20th-century Serbian artists
Artists from Split, Croatia