Payson D. Sheets
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Payson D. Sheets is an American
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
, Mayanist, and professor of anthropology at the University of Colorado Boulder. He is primarily known for his research in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and Lower Central America, most importantly for his work on the Maya civilization at Joya de Cerén in
El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south b ...
(although he has worked throughout the western United States, Canada, Panama,
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
,
Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
, and Nicaragua). He specializes in Mesoamerican archaeology, lithic technology, ancient adaptations, geophysical applications, hazards research (sudden environmental change – particularly volcanic eruptions), and remote sensing.


Education

Sheets received his B.A. in 1967 and M.A. in 1969 at the University of Colorado and Ph.D. in 1974 at the University of Pennsylvania.


Field work

His largest known body of research comes from the archaeology of the Maya site of Cerén, or Joya de Cerén, in the Zapotitan Valley of
El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south b ...
which has been ongoing since its discovery in 1978. Cerén is known as the
Pompeii Pompeii (, ) was an ancient city located in what is now the ''comune'' of Pompei near Naples in the Campania region of Italy. Pompeii, along with Herculaneum and many villas in the surrounding area (e.g. at Boscoreale, Stabiae), was buried ...
of North America as it was preserved under hot volcanic ash from
Loma Caldera The San Salvador Volcano (also known as Quezaltepeque or El Boquerón) is a stratovolcano situated northwest to the city of San Salvador. The crater has been nearly filled with a relatively newer edifice, the Boquerón volcano. San Salvador is ad ...
’s eruption around the year 600 and provides a snapshot in time of the everyday village life of the ancient Maya. Sheets is the primary archaeologist for the University of Colorado’s excavations at Cerén. He has also done extensive work at Arenal in
Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
(also covered in volcanic ash) where he used remote sensing technology (including infrared photography,
LiDAR Lidar (, also LIDAR, or LiDAR; sometimes LADAR) is a method for determining ranges (variable distance) by targeting an object or a surface with a laser and measuring the time for the reflected light to return to the receiver. It can also be ...
,
thermal infrared spectroscopy Thermal infrared spectroscopy (TIR spectroscopy) is the subset of infrared spectroscopy that deals with radiation emitted in the infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The emitted infrared radiation, though similar to blackbody radiation, ...
, synthetic aperture radar data, and spectral bands from Landsat's Thematic Mapper) in a jungle environment, developing one of the largest remote sensing databases used for archaeology at the time.Archaeology Research in the Arenal Region, Costa Rica. http://wwwghcc.msfc.nasa.gov/archeology/arenal.html Accessed October 8, 2011 Sheets has also worked in western United States, Canada, Panama,
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
, and Nicaragua.


Major publications

*Sheets, Payson and Donald K. Grayson, eds. (1979) Volcanic Activity and Human Ecology. New York: Academic Press. Twenty chapters, 644 pp. *Sheets, Payson, ed. (1983) Archeology and Volcanism in Central America: The Zapotitan Valley of El Salvador. Thirteen chapters. 6 appendices. Austin: University of Texas Press. 307 pp. *Sheets, Payson (1992) The Ceren Site: A Prehistoric Village Buried by Volcanic Ash in Central America. Ft. Worth: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. 150 pp. *Sheets, Payson and Brian R. McKee, eds. (1994) Archaeology, Volcanism and Remote Sensing in the Arenal Region, Costa Rica. Austin: University of Texas Press. 350pp. *Sheets, Payson, ed. (2002) Before the Volcano Erupted: The Ancient Ceren Village in Central America. Austin: University of Texas Press. Twenty two chapters. 226 pp. *Sheets, Payson (2006) The Ceren Site: An Ancient Village in Central America Buried by Volcanic Ash. Revised and expanded edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing. 168 pp. For a comprehensive list of publications see external links below.


References

*CU-Boulder, Department of Anthropology Bio https://web.archive.org/web/20111111085739/http://www.colorado.edu/Anthropology/people/bios/sheets.html Accessed October 8, 2011 *Payson Sheets - GHEA: Global Human Econdynamics Alliance http://gheahome.org/cgi_bin/ghea_member_info.pl?id=9 Accessed October 8, 2011. *Payson Sheets – Archaeological Institute of America. https://web.archive.org/web/20160201002807/http://www.archaeological.org/lecturer/paysonsheets. Accessed October 8, 2011 *Payson D. Sheets - Résumé/CV: https://web.archive.org/web/20160221175145/http://gheahome.org/uploads/sheets54674/cv/CV-Sheets_dept_09.doc Accessed October 8, 2011 *University of Colorado Boulder, (2007) "CU-Boulder Archaeology Team Discovers First Ancient Manioc Fields In Americas", press release August 20, 2007, accessed October 8, 2011. *2002 Payson Sheets, ed. Before the Volcano Erupted: The Ancient Ceren Village in Central America. Austin: University of Texas Press. Twenty two chapters. 226 pp. *Archaeology Research in the Arenal Region, Costa Rica. https://web.archive.org/web/20110908011510/http://wwwghcc.msfc.nasa.gov/archeology/arenal.html Accessed October 8, 2011


External links

*Works by Payson D. Sheets in libraries (http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=payson+sheets&dblist=638&fq=ap%3A%22sheets+payson+d%22&qt=facet_ap (WorldCat Catalog) *University of Colorado, Anthropology Department Faculty Bio (https://web.archive.org/web/20111111085739/http://www.colorado.edu/Anthropology/people/bios/sheets.html) {{DEFAULTSORT:Sheets, Payson D. Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American archaeologists Mayanists University of Colorado alumni University of Pennsylvania alumni