Pavlov's Dog (band)
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Pavlov's Dog is a 1970s
progressive rock Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog; sometimes conflated with art rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early 1970s. Init ...
/ AOR band formed in
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the Greater St. Louis, ...
in 1972, named after Ivan Pavlov's major
experimental animal Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and ''in vivo'' testing, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. This ...
in his work in
classical conditioning Classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning) is a behavioral procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus (e.g. food) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus (e.g. a triangle). It also refers to the learni ...
.


History


Early years and split

Pavlov's Dog originally was composed of vocalist David Surkamp, guitarist Steve Levin, keyboardists David Hamilton and Doug Rayburn, bassist Rick Stockton, drummer Mike Safron, and violinist Siegfried Carver (born Richard Nadler). Levin left the band during their inaugural year and was replaced by Steve Scorfina (formerly of
REO Speedwagon REO Speedwagon (originally stylized as R.E.O. Speedwagon) is an American rock band from Champaign, Illinois. Formed in 1967, the band cultivated a following during the 1970s and achieved significant commercial success throughout the 1980s. The ...
). Carver departed the band following the release of the band's debut album '' Pampered Menial''. ''Pampered Menial'' was briefly released in 1975 on
ABC Records ABC Records was an American record label founded in New York City in 1955. It originated as the main popular music label operated by the Am-Par Record Corporation. Am-Par also created the Impulse! jazz label in 1960. It acquired many labels befo ...
but then quickly re-issued by
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
. The result was that both versions appeared in stores at nearly the same time. The album was produced by
Sandy Pearlman Samuel Clarke "Sandy" Pearlman (August 5, 1943 – July 26, 2016) was an American music producer, artist manager, music journalist and critic, professor, poet, songwriter, and record company executive. He was best known for founding, writing for, ...
and
Murray Krugman Murray may refer to: Businesses * Murray (bicycle company), an American manufacturer of low-cost bicycles * Murrays, an Australian bus company * Murray International Trust, a Scottish investment trust * D. & W. Murray Limited, an Australian who ...
, who had found success earlier in the decade producing
Blue Öyster Cult Blue Öyster Cult ( ; sometimes abbreviated BÖC or BOC) is an American Rock music, rock band formed on Long Island in Stony Brook, New York, in 1967, and best known for the singles "(Don't Fear) The Reaper", "Burnin' for You", and "Godzilla ( ...
. For their second album '' At the Sound of the Bell'' (1976), Tom Nickeson was added to the line-up on guitar; he switched to keyboards following the departure of Hamilton. A raft of guest artists contributed to the album, including jazz saxophonist
Michael Brecker Michael Leonard Brecker (March 29, 1949 – January 13, 2007) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. He was awarded 15 Grammy Awards as both performer and composer. He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Berklee College of M ...
and
Roxy Music Roxy Music are an English rock music, rock band formed in 1970 by Bryan Ferry—who became the band's lead vocalist and principal songwriter—and bassist Graham Simpson (musician), Graham Simpson. The other longtime members are Phil Manzanera ...
's Andy MacKay.
Bill Bruford William Scott Bruford (born 17 May 1949) is an English former drummer and percussionist who first gained prominence as a founding member of the progressive rock band Yes. After leaving Yes in 1972, Bruford spent the rest of the 1970s recording ...
performed the drums on this album due to the absence of Safron, and when Safron did not receive a promised credit on the album sleeve, he departed the band permanently and was replaced by Kirk Sarkisian. This line-up of the band remained until their dissolution in 1977. The band recorded a third album in 1977, but due to poor sales of the first two albums, Columbia refused to release it, hastening the band's split. The third album appeared as a bootleg in the 1980s, a limited edition pressed from stolen master tapes. It was released under the name ''The St. Louis Hounds'', without Pavlov's Dog credited on the sleeve. The third album finally was titled '' Has Anyone Here Seen Sigfried?'', remastered, appended with 10 bonus tracks of unreleased material from the 1970s, and released legally in 2007 by German label Rockville Music. The German label TRC bootlegged the album, under the title ''Third'', but this version does not include the bonus tracks. When the band split up in the late 1970s, Surkamp was rumored to be dead, although in fact he was working with Ian Matthews on a band named Hi-Fi. While living in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
, this group was successful on the club scene and recorded a 5-track live 12" EP in 1981 entitled ''Hi-Fi Demonstration Record'', a studio album in 1983 entitled ''Moods for Mallards'', and a Christmas single "It's Almost Christmas". These records were released on First American Records and distribution was mostly limited to the
Pacific Northwest The Pacific Northwest (sometimes Cascadia, or simply abbreviated as PNW) is a geographic region in western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though ...
region.


Reformation and return to music

In 1990, Surkamp and Rayburn reformed the band and recorded ''Lost in America'' for US label Telectro Records, which was re-released worldwide by Rockville Music in 2007, after TRC had also bootlegged it in the late 1990s. Scorfina performed on some of the sessions for this album. On June 26, 2004, a reunion concert featuring Surkamp, Safron, Rayburn, Stockton, Hamilton, and Scorfina took place in St. Louis, and in 2005 Surkamp and Safron reformed the band with Surkamp's wife, Sara, on vocals and guitar, Ray Schulte on lead guitar, Royal Robbins on keyboards, Tim Duggen on bass, and Andrea Young on violin. This line-up toured Europe annually in 2005 and 2006, playing the 2006
Arrow Rock Festival Arrow Rock Festival was a rock festival that took place on a yearly basis since 2003 in the Netherlands. This festival presented mostly classic rock bands. The original location for the festival was Lichtenvoorde; until 2007 when the venue changed ...
in the Netherlands in front of 54,000 people. After the 2006 tour, Schulte, Robbins and Duggen were replaced, and the new line-up was then: David Surkamp (vocals and guitar), Mike Safron (drums), Sara Surkamp (vocals and guitar), "Bongo" Bill Costello (mellotron), Bill Franco (lead guitar), David Karns (bass), Michael McElvain (keyboards) and Andrea Young (violin). This line-up played two tours in 2007, including the first tours in Greece and Crete in March 2007, and then touring Europe in the summer of 2007 playing venues such as Spirit of 66 in Verviers, BE as well as headlining both the Burg Herzberg Festival in 2007 (25,000 people). This coincided with the 2007 release of a solo album by Surkamp, ''Dancing on the Edge of a Teacup'', by Rockville Music. The Burg Herzberg performance had also been filmed and recorded, but has not been released in any but bootlegged formats. In 2008, David Karns, Bill Franco, Michael McElvain and Andrea Young were unable to return due to previous commitments (Karns and Franco playing with Anthony Gomes, Young playing with the Reverse Cowgirls and McElvain finishing his graduate music studies). To fill the spots, the Surkamps hired Phil Gomez (keyboards), Randy Hetlage (lead guitar), Abbie Hainz Steiling (violin), and saw the return of Rayburn, playing bass. This lineup again toured throughout Europe in 2008 playing many venues as well as the Woodstock Festival in Dornstadt (Germany) in 2008 (5,000 people). In 2009 Doug Rayburn was unable to return, and Rick Steiling was brought in on bass. Also not returning were Phil Gomez and Randy Hetlage. Bill Franco was asked back on lead guitar and Nick Schlueter was brought in to handle keyboards and mellotron parts, reducing the lineup to seven members. This lineup toured Europe from 2009 through 2012, playing its most extensive tours to date including the band's first dates in the U.K. and the Fiesta City Festival in Verviers, BE in 2012, sharing the stage with the legendary Blues Brothers Band (Steve Cropper, "Blue"
Lou Marini Louis William Marini Jr. (born May 13, 1945), known as "Blue Lou" Marini, is an American saxophonist, arranger, and composer. He is best known for his work in jazz, rock, blues, and soul music, as well as his association with The Blues Brothers ...
, Donald "Duck" Dunn, et al). During this time, Pavlov's Dog recorded two shows in 2009 (Augsberg and Karlsruhe, the latter filmed), with the Augsberg show being released for the album ''
Live and Unleashed ''Live and Unleashed'' is the first live album by American progressive rock/ AOR band Pavlov's Dog, released in 2011. The album was recorded during the band's 2009 European Tour, wιth Pavlov's Dog performing songs from their previously release ...
''. Also released was the studio album ''
Echo & Boo ''Echo & Boo'', also known as ''The Adventures of Echo & Boo and Assorted Small Tails'', is the fifth studio album by American progressive rock/ AOR band Pavlov's Dog, released in 2010. It's the first album with new material since Lost in Amer ...
'' in 2010. Bill Franco exited the band in May 2013, and after auditions, Amanda McCoy was brought in on lead guitar. Pavlov's Dog again toured Europe in 2013, backing a re-release of ''Has Anyone Here Seen Sigfried?'' with the addition of live bonus tracks of the band with the lineups from 2007, 2011 and 2012. There was no Pavlov's Dog tour in 2014, though David and Sara Surkamp went on a brief solo acoustic tour in the U.K. and Germany. During this time, Nick Schlueter exited the band, and after auditions, Nathan Jatcko was brought in on keyboards for the 2015 tour through Europe. ''The Pekin Tapes'', a collection of demos recorded in
Pekin, Illinois Pekin () is a city in and the county seat of Tazewell County in the U.S. state of Illinois. Located on the Illinois River, Pekin is the largest city of Tazewell County and the second most populous municipality of the Peoria metropolitan area, a ...
in 1973, was assembled from master tapes and released in 2014, also by Rockville Records. It was intended to be the band's official debut album until ABC made them record ''Pampered Menial''. The tapes were lost when the studio burned down, but surviving copies were discovered in a private inheritance. Siegfried Carver died on May 30, 2009; he was 60 years old. Doug Rayburn died on September 21, 2012. Stockton died on February 17, 2015. Nathan Jatcko, the latter day keyboardist with the band, committed suicide on January 17, 2018. In January 31, 2021 the band announced the death of their former drummer and manager Manfred Ploetz. On October 3, 2022 the death of lead guitarist David Malachowski was announced. Subsequently, the "Hair of the Dog" 2022 fall tour which was to start in the same month in Europe, was postponend.


Band members

;Current members * David Surkamp - vocals, guitar (1972–1977, 1990, 2004, 2005–present) * Sara Surkamp - vocals, guitar (2005-present) * Abbie (Hainz) Steiling - violin, mandolin (2008-present) * Rick Steiling - bass (2009, 2011-present) * Mark Maher - keyboards (2018-present) * David Malachowski - lead guitar (2018-2022, died 2022) * Steve Bunck - drums (2019-present) ;Former members * David Malachowski - lead guitar (2018-2022, died 2022) * Mike Safron - drums (1972–1976, 2004, 2005–2014) * Doug Rayburn - keyboards, flute, percussion, bass (1972–1977, 1990, 2004, 2005–2008; died 2012) * Rick Stockton - bass (1972–1977, 2004; died 2015) * David Hamilton - keyboards (1972–1976, 2004) * Siegfried Carver - violin, viola (1972–1975; died 2009) * Steve Levin - lead guitar (1972) * Steve Scorfina - lead guitar (1972–1977, 2004) * Tom Nickeson - keyboards, guitar (1976-1977) * Kirk Sarkisian - drums (1976–1977) * Ray Schulte - lead guitar (2005-2006) * Timothy Duggen - bass (2005-2006) * Andrea Young - violin (2005-2007) * Royal Robbins - keyboards (2005–2006) * "Bongo" Bill Costello - mellotron (2006–2009) * David Karns - bass (2006-2007) * Bill Franco - lead guitar (2006-2007, 2009-2013) * Michael McElvain - keyboards (2007) * Randy Hetlage - lead guitar (2008) * Nick Schlueter - keyboards (2009-2013) * Amanda McCoy - lead guitar (2013-2017) * Nathan Jatcko - keyboards (2015-2018; died 2018) * Manfred Ploetz - drums (2010, 2013–2018; died 2021)


Discography


Studio albums

* '' Pampered Menial'' (1975) - AUS #23 * '' At the Sound of the Bell'' (1976) - AUS #37 * ''
Lost in America ''Lost in America'' is a 1985 American satirical road comedy film directed by Albert Brooks and co-written by Brooks with Monica Johnson. The film stars Brooks alongside Julie Hagerty as a married couple who decide to quit their jobs and travel ...
'' (1990) * '' Has Anyone Here Seen Sigfried?'' ( bootlegged in 1977, officially released in 2007) * ''
Echo & Boo ''Echo & Boo'', also known as ''The Adventures of Echo & Boo and Assorted Small Tails'', is the fifth studio album by American progressive rock/ AOR band Pavlov's Dog, released in 2010. It's the first album with new material since Lost in Amer ...
'' (2010) * '' The Pekin Tapes'' (2014) * '' Prodigal Dreamer'' (2018)


Live albums

* ''
Live and Unleashed ''Live and Unleashed'' is the first live album by American progressive rock/ AOR band Pavlov's Dog, released in 2011. The album was recorded during the band's 2009 European Tour, wιth Pavlov's Dog performing songs from their previously release ...
'' (2011) * '' House Broken'' (2016, DVD/CD)


Compilations

* '' The Best of Pavlov's Dog'' (1995)


Singles


References


External links

*
Pavlov's Dog at the Borderline, London November 2013
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pavlov's Dog (Band) American progressive rock groups Musical groups established in 1972 Musical groups from St. Louis